Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy and word of mouth on the intention to use financing with religiosity as a moderating variable in the BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon.
Methodology – This study employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected through accidental sampling. A total of 104 respondents, members of BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon, who use financing products, participated by completing a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3.2.9.
Findings – The research findings indicate that financial literacy positively influences the intention to use BMT financing products. By contrast, word-of-mouth did not significantly affect this intention. Religiosity moderates the relationship between financial literacy and intention as well as between word-of-mouth and intention.
Implications – These findings have several implications for BMT. First, enhancing financial literacy among members can significantly increase their intentions to use financial products. Second, given that word-of-mouth is not a significant factor, BMT should focus more on educational programs rather than relying solely on customer referrals. Finally, integrating religiosity into financial literacy initiatives could further strengthen members' intention to use the BMT's financial products, aligning with their values and beliefs.
Originality – The novelty of this study lies in exploring how financial literacy, word of mouth, and religiosity collectively shape the intention to use financing products at BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon, emphasizing the moderating role of religiosity in customized educational strategies to improve financial decisions within Islamic financial institutions.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Mochamad Wildan Faiz, Fani Firmansyah
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References
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- Abu-Taieh, E. M., AlHadid, I., Abu-Tayeh, S., Masa’deh, R., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., Khwaldeh, S., & Alrowwad, A. (2022). Continued intention to use of m-banking in Jordan by integrating UTAUT, TPB, TAM and service quality with ML. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030120
- Aditya, M. Y., Jasfar, F., & Mariyanti, T. (2024). The effect of service , customer knowledge , and word of mouth on the growth of business finance in shara people’s financing bank (BPRS) with religiosity as a moderation variable. Migration Letters, 8984, 1096–1108. https://doi.org/https://migrationletters.com/index.php/ml/article/view/7936
- Agustin, D. N., & Hakim, L. (2022). Peran religiusitas sebagai variabel moderating pengetahuan, persepsi produk bank syariah dan literasi keuangan terhadap minat investasi syariah. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 10(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v10n2.p106-116
- Ahmad, W. M. W., Rahman, A. A., Seman, A. C., & Ali, N. A. (2008). Religiosity and banking selection criteria among Malays in Lembah Klang. Jurnal Syariah, 16(2), 99–130. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22766
- Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.
- Akib, B., Nur, A., & Handayani, L. (2023). Analysis of the influence Islamic branding on the intention of the community in gowa district to become customers of bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Journal of Waqf and Islamic Economic Philanthropy, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47134/wiep.v1i1.38
- Akpan, E. F. (2023). Customer relationship management and performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State. IRE Journals, 7(3), 214–235. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378203599%0ACustomer
- Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: an exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218
- Aldiana, U., Adji, S., & Santoso, E. (2020). Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan WOM (word of mouth) terhadap kepuasan konsumen. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v2i2.2390
- Alsmadi, A.A. (2024), Exploring the moderating role of religious orientation on Islamic Fintech adoption, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(2), 310-327. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2023-0315
- Anand, S., Mishra, K., Verma, V., & Taruna, T. (2021). Financial literacy as a mediator of personal financial health during COVID-19: A structural equation modelling approach. Emerald Open Research, 2, 59. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13735.2
- Andini, V., Akbar, D. A., & Maulana, C. Z. (2021). Pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel intervening pada usaha pempek di Kota Palembang. Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35957/forbiswira.v10i2.804
- Anouze, A. L. M., & Alamro, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting intention to use e-banking in Jordan. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(1), 86–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2018-0271
- Ayuningsih, F., & Maftukhah, I. (2020). The influence of product knowledge, brand image, and brand love on purchase decision through word of mouth. Management Analysis Journal, 9(4), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v9i4.40796
- Boonroungrut, C. & Huang, F. (2021), Reforming theory of planned behavior to measure money management intention: a validation study among student debtors, RAUSP Management Journal, 56(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-02-2019-0029
- Dinc, Y., Çetin, M., Bulut, M., & Jahangir, R. (2021). Islamic financial literacy scale: an amendment in the sphere of contemporary financial literacy. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2020-0156
- Firmansyah, F., Purnamasari, P. E., & Djakfar, M. (2019). Religiusitas, lingkungan dan pembelian green product pada konsumen generasi Z. Iqtishoduna, 15(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/5779
- Fystari, A. M. D., & Kadarningsih, A. (2023). Hubungan literasi keuangan dengan financial behavior pada mahasiswa ekonomi dan bisnis. Akuntansi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi, 2(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/akuntansi.v2i4.1290
- Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2020). Partial least square: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
- Ibrahim, M. A., Fisol, W. N. M., & Haji-Othman, Y. (2017). Customer intention on Islamic home financing products: An application of theory of planned behavior (TPB). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p77
- Ilyana, S., Purna, F. P., & Friantoro, D. (2022). Islamic financial literacy and its effects on intention to use Islamic Bank. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 4(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v4i2.2622
- Islam, D., Kurniawan, M. Z., & Masrunik, E. (2023). Pengaruh digital marketing, brand image, dan word of mouth (WOM) terhadap minat menabung nasabah di BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Gresik. Ekuivalensi Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 9, 155–169. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.kahuripan.ac.id/index.php/Ekuivalensi/article/view/927
- Janah, N., Medias, F., & Pratiwi, E. K. (2020). The intention of religious leaders to use Islamic banking services: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(9), 1786–1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0012
- Karakara, A.A.-W., Sebu, J. & Dasmani, I. (2022). Financial literacy, financial distress and socioeconomic characteristics of individuals in Ghana, African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-03-2021-0101
- Khoo, K. L. (2022). A study of service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, revisit intention and word-of-mouth: evidence from the KTV industry. PSU Research Review, 6(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2019-0029
- Lestari, D. (2020). Millennial and Islamic financial products. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v5i1.1755
- Mahmudah, & Rahmatika. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, kualitas layanan, dan word of mouth terhadap minat penggunaan mobile banking 2020 (Studi kasus nasabah BRI Kc Semarang). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 419–441. https://doi.org/http://103.114.35.30/index.php/Mas/article/view/6989
- Mardiana, E., Thamrin, H., & Nuraini, P. (2021). Analisis religiusitas terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(2), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(2).8309
- Maulidya, M., & Putra, R. (2023). The effect of perceptions of profit sharing, islamic financial literacy, and e-banking on customer interests in using bank syariah Indonesia (BSI) services religiosity as a moderating variable. JESI; Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 13(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2023.13(2).225-244
- Muslichah, I., & Sanusi, S. (2019). The effect of religiosity and financial literacy on intention to use Islamic banking products. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 1(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss2.art
- Mutmainah, I., & Apriliantika, A. (2023). The mediating effect of Islamic ethical identity disclosure on financial performance. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 5(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol5.iss1.art5
- Nuseir, M. T. (2019). The impact of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the online purchase intention of consumers in the Islamic countries – A case of (UAE). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022). Laporan perkembangan keuangan syariah Indonesia. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/laporan-perkembangan-keuangan-syariah-indonesia/Pages/Laporan-Perkembangan-Keuangan-Syariah-Indonesia-2022.aspx
- Rokhani, S., & Nurkhin, A. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan dan karakteristik bank terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Business and Accounting Education Journal, 2(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v2i2.50651
- Safari, K., Bisimwa, A., & Buzera Armel, M. (2022). Attitudes and intentions toward internet banking in an under developed financial sector. PSU Research Review, 6(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-03-2020-0009
- Sakinah, N., & Firmansyah, F. (2021). Kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan purchase intention sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 22(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v22i2.7100
- Suparno, D., Tjahjawulan, I., Martodiryo, S., Anshary, A. H., Mulyono, Badrian, Indrariani, E. A., & Suwondo, T. (2023). The influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, digital marketing, brand image and word of mouth on the Z generation’s interest in Islamic banks. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 1975–1982. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.6.015
- Teguh, M. (2005). Metodologi penelitian ekonomi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Trusov, M. (2009). Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.5.90
- Ur Rehman, A., Aslam, E., & Iqbal, A. (2022). Intellectual capital efficiency and bank performance: Evidence from Islamic banks. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.02.004
References
Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Idris, I., & Dastgir, S. (2022). Islamic bank trust: The roles of religiosity, perceived value and satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(2), 368–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2020-0715
Abu-Taieh, E. M., AlHadid, I., Abu-Tayeh, S., Masa’deh, R., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., Khwaldeh, S., & Alrowwad, A. (2022). Continued intention to use of m-banking in Jordan by integrating UTAUT, TPB, TAM and service quality with ML. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030120
Aditya, M. Y., Jasfar, F., & Mariyanti, T. (2024). The effect of service , customer knowledge , and word of mouth on the growth of business finance in shara people’s financing bank (BPRS) with religiosity as a moderation variable. Migration Letters, 8984, 1096–1108. https://doi.org/https://migrationletters.com/index.php/ml/article/view/7936
Agustin, D. N., & Hakim, L. (2022). Peran religiusitas sebagai variabel moderating pengetahuan, persepsi produk bank syariah dan literasi keuangan terhadap minat investasi syariah. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 10(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v10n2.p106-116
Ahmad, W. M. W., Rahman, A. A., Seman, A. C., & Ali, N. A. (2008). Religiosity and banking selection criteria among Malays in Lembah Klang. Jurnal Syariah, 16(2), 99–130. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22766
Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.
Akib, B., Nur, A., & Handayani, L. (2023). Analysis of the influence Islamic branding on the intention of the community in gowa district to become customers of bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Journal of Waqf and Islamic Economic Philanthropy, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47134/wiep.v1i1.38
Akpan, E. F. (2023). Customer relationship management and performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State. IRE Journals, 7(3), 214–235. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378203599%0ACustomer
Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: an exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218
Aldiana, U., Adji, S., & Santoso, E. (2020). Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan WOM (word of mouth) terhadap kepuasan konsumen. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v2i2.2390
Alsmadi, A.A. (2024), Exploring the moderating role of religious orientation on Islamic Fintech adoption, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(2), 310-327. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2023-0315
Anand, S., Mishra, K., Verma, V., & Taruna, T. (2021). Financial literacy as a mediator of personal financial health during COVID-19: A structural equation modelling approach. Emerald Open Research, 2, 59. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13735.2
Andini, V., Akbar, D. A., & Maulana, C. Z. (2021). Pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel intervening pada usaha pempek di Kota Palembang. Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35957/forbiswira.v10i2.804
Anouze, A. L. M., & Alamro, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting intention to use e-banking in Jordan. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(1), 86–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2018-0271
Ayuningsih, F., & Maftukhah, I. (2020). The influence of product knowledge, brand image, and brand love on purchase decision through word of mouth. Management Analysis Journal, 9(4), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v9i4.40796
Boonroungrut, C. & Huang, F. (2021), Reforming theory of planned behavior to measure money management intention: a validation study among student debtors, RAUSP Management Journal, 56(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-02-2019-0029
Dinc, Y., Çetin, M., Bulut, M., & Jahangir, R. (2021). Islamic financial literacy scale: an amendment in the sphere of contemporary financial literacy. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2020-0156
Firmansyah, F., Purnamasari, P. E., & Djakfar, M. (2019). Religiusitas, lingkungan dan pembelian green product pada konsumen generasi Z. Iqtishoduna, 15(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/5779
Fystari, A. M. D., & Kadarningsih, A. (2023). Hubungan literasi keuangan dengan financial behavior pada mahasiswa ekonomi dan bisnis. Akuntansi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi, 2(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/akuntansi.v2i4.1290
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2020). Partial least square: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
Ibrahim, M. A., Fisol, W. N. M., & Haji-Othman, Y. (2017). Customer intention on Islamic home financing products: An application of theory of planned behavior (TPB). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p77
Ilyana, S., Purna, F. P., & Friantoro, D. (2022). Islamic financial literacy and its effects on intention to use Islamic Bank. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 4(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v4i2.2622
Islam, D., Kurniawan, M. Z., & Masrunik, E. (2023). Pengaruh digital marketing, brand image, dan word of mouth (WOM) terhadap minat menabung nasabah di BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Gresik. Ekuivalensi Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 9, 155–169. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.kahuripan.ac.id/index.php/Ekuivalensi/article/view/927
Janah, N., Medias, F., & Pratiwi, E. K. (2020). The intention of religious leaders to use Islamic banking services: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(9), 1786–1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0012
Karakara, A.A.-W., Sebu, J. & Dasmani, I. (2022). Financial literacy, financial distress and socioeconomic characteristics of individuals in Ghana, African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-03-2021-0101
Khoo, K. L. (2022). A study of service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, revisit intention and word-of-mouth: evidence from the KTV industry. PSU Research Review, 6(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2019-0029
Lestari, D. (2020). Millennial and Islamic financial products. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v5i1.1755
Mahmudah, & Rahmatika. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, kualitas layanan, dan word of mouth terhadap minat penggunaan mobile banking 2020 (Studi kasus nasabah BRI Kc Semarang). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 419–441. https://doi.org/http://103.114.35.30/index.php/Mas/article/view/6989
Mardiana, E., Thamrin, H., & Nuraini, P. (2021). Analisis religiusitas terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(2), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(2).8309
Maulidya, M., & Putra, R. (2023). The effect of perceptions of profit sharing, islamic financial literacy, and e-banking on customer interests in using bank syariah Indonesia (BSI) services religiosity as a moderating variable. JESI; Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 13(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2023.13(2).225-244
Muslichah, I., & Sanusi, S. (2019). The effect of religiosity and financial literacy on intention to use Islamic banking products. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 1(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss2.art
Mutmainah, I., & Apriliantika, A. (2023). The mediating effect of Islamic ethical identity disclosure on financial performance. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 5(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol5.iss1.art5
Nuseir, M. T. (2019). The impact of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the online purchase intention of consumers in the Islamic countries – A case of (UAE). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022). Laporan perkembangan keuangan syariah Indonesia. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/laporan-perkembangan-keuangan-syariah-indonesia/Pages/Laporan-Perkembangan-Keuangan-Syariah-Indonesia-2022.aspx
Rokhani, S., & Nurkhin, A. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan dan karakteristik bank terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Business and Accounting Education Journal, 2(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v2i2.50651
Safari, K., Bisimwa, A., & Buzera Armel, M. (2022). Attitudes and intentions toward internet banking in an under developed financial sector. PSU Research Review, 6(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-03-2020-0009
Sakinah, N., & Firmansyah, F. (2021). Kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan purchase intention sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 22(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v22i2.7100
Suparno, D., Tjahjawulan, I., Martodiryo, S., Anshary, A. H., Mulyono, Badrian, Indrariani, E. A., & Suwondo, T. (2023). The influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, digital marketing, brand image and word of mouth on the Z generation’s interest in Islamic banks. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 1975–1982. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.6.015
Teguh, M. (2005). Metodologi penelitian ekonomi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Trusov, M. (2009). Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.5.90
Ur Rehman, A., Aslam, E., & Iqbal, A. (2022). Intellectual capital efficiency and bank performance: Evidence from Islamic banks. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.02.004