Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to identify and analyze the primary factors that shape or drive investment intentions of Muslim youth in the Jabodetabek region toward Sharia-compliant digital gold platforms.
Methodology – Using a sample of 237 Muslim respondents from Generation Y and Z, data were examined using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships among the proposed constructs.
Findings – The results reveal that trust exerts a positive effect on user attitudes, whereas risk has an adverse impact. Both perceived financial health and perceived innovativeness significantly enhanced attitudes, indicating that users with stable financial conditions and openness to innovation are more receptive to such investments. Although perceived ease of use significantly influences perceived usefulness, neither construct directly affects attitudes. Importantly, attitude emerged as the strongest predictor of behavioral intention to invest in Sharia digital gold among the target demographics.
Implications – Focusing on Sharia digital gold as a specific investment avenue, this study adds to the existing body of knowledge by analyzing how perceived trust, innovativeness, financial health, risk, usefulness, and ease of use affect investment intentions, with attitude acting as a key mediating factor.
Originality – This research extends traditional technology acceptance frameworks by incorporating financial health and perceived innovativeness, offering fresh insights into Islamic fintech adoption among Gen Y and Z members in Jabodetabek. It offers a more in-depth insight into behavioral intention inside a growing segment of ethical, digital-savvy investors in a Muslim-majority context.

Keywords

Innovativeness Financial health Sharia fintech Digital gold Muslim youth

Article Details

How to Cite
Luthfi, A. A., & Hati , S. R. H. . (2025). Determinants of Sharia digital gold investment intention among Jabodetabek Muslim youth. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 7(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM.vol7.iss1.art3

References

  1. Adamek, J., & Solarz, M. (2023). Adoption factors in digital lending services offered by FinTech lenders. Oeconomia Copernicana, 14(1), 169–212. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2023.005
  2. Adams, S. (2023, December 13). What is digital gold and how does it work? Gold Secure. https://goldsecure.com.au/what-is-digital-gold/
  3. Ahdiat, A. (2025, February 14). Proporsi rumah tangga yang memiliki emas/perhiasan minimal 10 gram di Indonesia (Maret 2024). Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/ekonomi-makro/statistik/67af306d147fc/proporsi-rumah-tangga-pemilik-emas-di-indonesia-2024
  4. Almaiah, M. A., Al-Otaibi, S., Shishakly, R., Hassan, L., Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Qatawneh, M., & Alghanam, O. A. (2023). Investigating the role of perceived risk, perceived security and perceived trust on smart m-banking application using SEM. Sustainability, 15(13), 9908. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139908
  5. Anam, K. (2024, January 24). Emas digital jadi potensi di masa depan, apa keunggulannya? CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/mymoney/20240124152042-72-508645/emas-digital-jadi-potensi-di-masa-depan-apa-keunggulannya
  6. Anand, S., Mishra, K., Verma, V., & Taruna, T. (2023). Financial literacy as a mediator of personal financial health during Covid-19: A structural equation modelling approach. Emerald Open Research, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/EOR-04-2023-0006
  7. Andrianto, R. (2024, December 30). Harganya melesat 27%, emas jadi investasi tercuan sepanjang 2024. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20241230015108-128-599388/harganya-melesat-27-emas-jadi-investasi-tercuan-sepanjang-2024
  8. Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic finance. John Wiley & Sons.
  9. Berakon, I., Aji, H. M., & Hafizi, M. R. (2022). Impact of digital Sharia banking systems on cash-waqf among Indonesian Muslim youth. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(7), 1551–1573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2020-0337
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk menurut Wilayah, Klasifikasi Generasi, dan Jenis Kelamin, Indonesia, 2020. https://sensus.bps.go.id/topik/tabular/sp2020/2/0/0
  11. Caviggioli, F., Lamberti, L., Landoni, P., & Meola, P. (2020). Technology adoption news and corporate reputation: Sentiment analysis about the introduction of Bitcoin. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(7), 877–897. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2018-1774
  12. Chin, A. G., Harris, M. A., & Brookshire, R. (2022). An empirical investigation of intent to adopt mobile payment systems using a trust-based extended valence framework. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(1), 329–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10080-x
  13. Contreras Pinochet, L. H., Diogo, G. T., Lopes, E. L., Herrero, E., & Bueno, R. L. P. (2019). Propensity of contracting loans services from FinTech’s in Brazil. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1190–1214. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2018-0174
  14. Croy, G., Gerrans, P., & Speelman, C. (2010). The role and relevance of domain knowledge, perceptions of planning importance, and risk tolerance in predicting savings intentions. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(6), 860–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.06.002
  15. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  16. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  17. De Luna, I. R., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & Muñoz-Leiva, F. (2019). Mobile payment is not all the same: The adoption of mobile payment systems depending on the technology applied. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 931–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.018
  18. Dewi, H. K. (2023, February 7). Investasi emas digital disukai milenial dan Gen Z, ini alasannya. Bareksa. https://www.bareksa.com/berita/emas/2023-02-07/investasi-emas-digital-disukai-milenial-dan-gen-z-ini-alasannya
  19. Elmara, H., & Rahma, N. (2025, January 2). Harga emas Antam naik 32% sepanjang 2024. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/DETkvkZyGbd/?igsh=MXV5ZGszb2luNjRiZg%3D%3D&img_index=1
  20. Emas, K. (2024, February 13). Investasi emas digital vs investasi emas fisik, mana yang bagus? Galeri24. https://galeri24.co.id/post/investasi-emas-digital-vs-investasi-emas-fisik
  21. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
  22. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE.
  23. Handarkho, Y. D., & Harjoseputro, Y. (2019). Intention to adopt mobile payment in physical stores: Individual switching behavior perspective based on Push–Pull–Mooring (PPM) theory. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 33(2), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2019-0179
  24. Hasya, R. (2022, August 6). Melihat preferensi mayoritas Gen X, Milenial, dan Gen Z dalam memilih instrumen investasi. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/melihat-preferensi-mayoritas-gen-x-milenial-dan-gen-z-dalam-memilih-instrumen-investasi-9QllX
  25. Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of Fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030340
  26. Hutchinson, D. (2021). Exploring optimal response labels for constructing an interval type 5-point Likert scale [Master’s thesis, Boise State University]. https://doi.org/10.18122/td.1778.boisestate
  27. Irimia-Diéguez, A., Albort-Morant, G., Oliver-Alfonso, M. D., & Ullah, S. (2024). Predicting the intention to use Paytech services by Islamic banking users. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2022-0298
  28. Jessica, K. (2023, August 27). Inilah perbedaan gaya investasi Gen X, Milenial, dan Gen Z! GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/inilah-perbedaan-gaya-investasi-gen-x-milenial-dan-gen-z-eQiTW
  29. Joo, S. (2008). Personal financial wellness. In J. J. Xiao (Ed.), Handbook of consumer finance research (pp. 21–33). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_2
  30. Kabakuş, A. K., & Küçükoğlu, H. (2022). The effect of trust on mobile banking usage: The mediating roles of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Ekonomski Vjesnik, 35(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.51680/ev.35.2.1
  31. Kagan, J. (2024, August 26). Financial health: Definition and how to measure and improve it. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-health.asp
  32. Kim, S., Kwon, H.-J., & Kim, H. (2023). Mobile banking service design attributes for the sustainability of internet-only banks: A case study of KakaoBank. Sustainability, 15(8), 6428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086428
  33. Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Marinkovic, V., Ramos de Luna, I., & Kalinic, Z. (2018). Predicting the determinants of mobile payment acceptance: A hybrid SEM-neural network approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.015
  34. Lin, J. C., & Chang, H. (2011). The role of technology readiness in self‐service technology acceptance. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(4), 424–444. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111146289
  35. Lu, J., Yao, J. E., & Yu, C.-S. (2005). Personal innovativeness, social influences and adoption of wireless Internet services via mobile technology. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 14(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2005.07.003
  36. Mahdi. (2023, May 25). Jangan lupa lakukan financial check-up demi keuangan yang sehat. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/16145/Jangan-Lupa-Lakukan-Financial-Check-Up-Demi-Keuangan-yang-Sehat.html#:~:text=Walaupun%20mempunyai%20siklus%20keuangan%20ideal,aset%20lebih%20banyak%20daripada%20utang
  37. Mansour, I. H. F., Eljelly, A. M. A., & Abdullah, A. M. A. (2016). Consumers’ attitude towards e-banking services in Islamic banks: The case of Sudan. Review of International Business and Strategy, 26(2), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-02-2014-0024
  38. Marakarkandy, B., Yajnik, N., & Dasgupta, C. (2017). Enabling internet banking adoption: An empirical examination with an augmented technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(2), 263–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2015-0094
  39. Memon, M., Ting, H., Cheah, J.-H., Ramayah, T., Chuah, F., & Cham, T.-H. (2020). Sample size for survey research: Review and recommendations. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 4, i–xx. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.4(2)01
  40. Merino Balcázar, J. J., & Llatas Rivas, Á. E. (2021). Determining factors of the intention to adopt Fintech services by micro and small business owners from Chiclayo, Peru. Journal of Business, 13(2), 19–43. https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2021.1650
  41. Mint, T. R. (2023, September). Digital gold – A new age investment option. The Royal Mint. https://www.royalmint.com/invest/discover/gold-guides/digital-gold--a-new-age-investment-option/
  42. Morgan, P. J., & Trinh, L. Q. (2020). Fintech and Financial Literacy in Viet Nam. ADBI Working Paper 1154. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/616781/adbi-wp1154.pdf
  43. Nathan, R. J., Setiawan, B., & Quynh, M. N. (2022). Fintech and financial health in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic: In-depth descriptive analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15030125
  44. Nugraheni, A. (2023, April 5). Peluang ekosistem emas digital. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2023/04/02/peluang-ekosistem-emas-digital
  45. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Baptista, G., & Campos, F. (2016). Mobile payment: Understanding the determinants of customer adoption and intention to recommend the technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.030
  46. Parasuraman, A. (2000). Technology Readiness Index (TRI): A multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2(4), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050024001
  47. Pasaman, K. A., Heriyanto, D., Utomo, W. P., Rizka, M. T., Hutauruk, Y. G., & Yulianti, F. (2024). Indonesia Gen Z Report 2024 Understanding and Uncovering the Behavior, Challenges, and Opportunities. IDN Media, IDN Research Institute. https://cdn.idntimes.com/content-documents/indonesia-gen-z-report-2024.pdf
  48. Ramli, Y., Harwani, Y., Soelton, M., Hariani, S., Usman, F., & Rohman, F. (2021). The implication of trust that influences customers’ intention to use mobile banking. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO1.353
  49. Ramos-de-Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2016). Determinants of the intention to use NFC technology as a payment system: An acceptance model approach. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 14(2), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-015-0284-5
  50. Risalah, D. F. (2024, December 29). Harga emas meroket, BSI ajak masyarakat berinvestasi lewat BYOND. Republika. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/sp8ulc416/harga-emas-meroket-bsi-ajak-masyarakat-berinvestasi-lewat-byond
  51. Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  52. Sreejesh, S., Anusree, M. R., & Mitra, A. (2016). Effect of information content and form on customers’ attitude and transaction intention in mobile banking: Moderating role of perceived privacy concern. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(7), 1092–1113. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2015-0107
  53. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
  54. Setiawan, B., Nugraha, D. P., Irawan, A., Nathan, R. J., & Zoltan, Z. (2021). User innovativeness and fintech adoption in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030188
  55. Shankar, A., & Datta, B. (2018). Factors affecting mobile payment adoption intention: An Indian perspective. Global Business Review, 19(3_suppl), S72–S89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918757870
  56. Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, M. (2019). Examining the role of trust and quality dimensions in the actual usage of mobile banking services: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.013
  57. Singh, S., Sahni, M. M., & Kovid, R. K. (2020). What drives FinTech adoption? A multi-method evaluation using an adapted technology acceptance model. Management Decision, 58(8), 1675–1697. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1318
  58. Stone, R. N., & Grønhaug, K. (1993). Perceived risk: Further considerations for the marketing discipline. European Journal of Marketing, 27(3), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569310026637
  59. Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Ismail, T. A. T., & Sundari, R. (2019). Mobile banking adoption in Islamic banks: Integrating TAM model and religiosity-intention model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1405–1418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0096
  60. Suheriadi. (2018, April 1). Rayakan hari jadi ke-117, Pegadaian luncurkan aplikasi digital. Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/rayakan-hari-jadi-ke-117-pegadaian-luncurkan-aplikasi-digital/
  61. Sulistiyani, E., Wahyuni, S., Setyadi, D., Karnowahadi, & Rustono. (2024). Determinant of gold investment decision in Z generation: A study of planned behavior and social learning theory. Management and Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V23i01-17
  62. Susanti, S. D. (2023, February 7). BSI luncurkan fitur pembiayaan via BSI Mobile. Antara. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3383901/bsi-luncurkan-fitur-pembiayaan-via-bsi-mobile
  63. Tanujaya, B., Prahmana, R. C. I., & Mumu, J. (2022). Likert scale in social sciences research: Problems and difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 89–101. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/7
  64. The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022, August 31). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama. https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama
  65. Tun-Pin, C., Keng-Soon, W. C., Yen-San, Y., Pui-Yee, C., Hong-Leong, J. T., & Shwu-Shing, N. (2019). An Adoption of Fintech Service in Malaysia. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 18(Issue 5(February)). https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/seajbel5-VOL18_241.pdf
  66. Usman, H., Mulia, D., Chairy, C., & Widowati, N. (2022). Integrating trust, religiosity and image into technology acceptance model: The case of the Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 381–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0020
  67. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
  68. Wahyuni, S. (2022, December 29). Investasi milenial dengan tabungan e-emas di BSI Mobile. detikNews. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6487734/investasi-milenial-dengan-tabungan-e-emas-di-bsi-mobile
  69. Weida, E. B., Phojanakong, P., Patel, F., & Chilton, M. (2020). Financial health as a measurable social determinant of health. PLOS ONE, 15(5), e0233359. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233359
  70. Wiranto, B. S. (2022, October 24). Pro kontra investasi emas online menurut Islam. Alami Sharia. https://alamiSharia.co.id/blogs/pro-kontra-investasi-emas-online/
  71. Yamin, M. A. Y., & Abdalatif, O. A. A. (2024). Examining consumer behavior towards adoption of quick response code mobile payment systems: Transforming mobile payment in the fintech industry. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 675. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03189-w
  72. Yoshino, N., Morgan, P. J., & Long, T. Q. (2020). Financial literacy and fintech adoption in Japan (ADBI Working Paper No. 1095). Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/publications/financial-literacy-and-fintech-adoption-japan
  73. Zhang, T., Lu, C., & Kizildag, M. (2018). Banking “on-the-go”: Examining consumers’ adoption of mobile banking services. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 10(3), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2017-0067
  74. Zhao, A. L., Koenig‐Lewis, N., Hanmer‐Lloyd, S., & Ward, P. (2010). Adoption of internet banking services in China: Is it all about trust? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011013562
  75. Zhou, T. (2011). An empirical examination of initial trust in mobile banking. Internet Research, 21(5), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111176353