Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of Sharia-based personal norms (SN) in shaping Muslim Gen Z voluntourists’ re-participation intention (RI) in volunteer tourism (voluntrip), while investigating the mediating role of memorable volunteer tourism experience (MVTE).
Methodology – A quantitative approach was employed using survey data collected from 273 Muslim Gen Z voluntourists in West Java, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), complemented by multi-group analysis (PLS-MGA) to assess group differences based on activity orientation and participation duration.
Findings – The results reveal that SN influence both the MVTE and RI. Moreover, MVTE serves a complementary partial mediating role in the relationship between personal norms and behavioral intention. This infers that the continuation of voluntrip action hinges on how participation is experienced and remembered. In addition, this study assessed group differences in activity orientation and participation duration. However, no statistically significant differences were found, implying that Muslim Gen Z voluntourists are largely value-driven, with experiences and intentions shaped more by meaningfulness than by contextual factors.
Implications – The findings highlight memorable experiences as a partial pathway linking personal norms to sustained participation in voluntourism. Initiators and providers are encouraged to pursue the goal of maslahah by developing impactful and meaningful voluntrip designs.
Originality – This study incorporates maqasid al-Sharia on personal norms and investigates the mediating role of memorable experiences on norm activation theory, offering a novel faith-based perspective in voluntourism research and providing a deeper understanding of value-driven experience tourist behavior among Muslim Gen Z.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Salsabila Shabriyyah Al Syahr, Bethani Suryawardani, Alma Syifa Maulidina

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References
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Alias, M. N., Abdullah, M. N., Osman, M. F., Ismail, N. F., & Kamis, M. S. (2025). The position of maqasid al-Shariah within Islamic legal sources: A comprehensive analysis. Samarah, 9(2), 937–964. https://doi.org/10.22373/q4byre51
Amir, S., Astuti, W., Chandrarin, G., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2025). The role of memorable travel experiences in bridging tourist enthusiasm, interaction, and behavioral intentions in ecotourism destinations. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01291-w
Anward, R. J., Simon, H. E., & Haryanto, T. (2025). Unveiling generation Z’s travel motivations and sustainable tourism practices: A systematic literature review. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 8(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v8i1.2161
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Bank Mandiri. (2025). Daily economic and market | Review economic update – Perubahan preferensi wisatawan dari destinasi ke pengalaman. https://www.bankmandiri.co.id/documents/20143/0/20251013
Charities Aid Foundation. (2024). Global trends in generosity world giving index 2024 inside giving. https://www.cafonline.org/insights/research/world-giving-index
Chua, B. L., Meng, B., Ryu, H. B., & Han, H. (2021). Participate in volunteer tourism again? Effect of volunteering value on temporal re-participation intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.12.003
Confente, I., & Scarpi, D. (2021). Achieving environmentally responsible behavior for tourists and residents: A norm activation theory perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 60(6), 1196–1212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520938875
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Hamim, K. (2023). Travel in Islam (A study of the concept of Sīrū in the Qur’an). Ulumuna, 27(2), 529–551. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.785
Han, H., Lee, S., & Hyun, S. S. (2020). Tourism and altruistic intention: Volunteer tourism development and self-interested value. Sustainability, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052152
Harahap, I., Habibi Siregar, M., Qarni, W., Cetin, E., & Arifin, R. (2025). Muslim-friendly tourism as the implementation of Maqasid al-Shari’ah in the perspective of the Qur’an: A systematic literature review. Al Quds Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis, 9(2), 2580–3190. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i2.15080
Helmi, F., Nurhakim, I., & Munawar, A. (2026). Qur’anic ecotheology as environmental critique: Reinterpreting Fasad fi al-Ard in QS. Ar-Rum [30]: 41 in extractive economic practices. QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies, 5(1), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v5i1.15973
Hendar, J. (2023). Maqashid Sharia as the basis for decision making of corporate social responsibility based on a prophetic legal paradigm. Prophetic Law Review, 5(1), 104–125). https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol5.iss1.art6
Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review, 33. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
Hoai, V., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, Q. T., & Duong, B. T. (2025). The impact of destination image on revisit intention of spiritual tourists abstract. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 14(4), 773–783. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.661
Javed, M. K., Tahir, M. S., Capaldo, A., Ahmad, J., Wasaya, A., Ahmed, A. U., & Chani, M. I. (2025). Shaping sustainable tourism: the influence of norms and social media rumors on tourist behavior. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-06240-1
Jiang, L., Eck, T., & An, S. (2022). A study on the effect of emotional solidarity on memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty in volunteer tourism. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221087263
Kadji, D., & Widiyanti, D. R. (2023). Volunteers’ well-being with the maqashid Shariah approach: Evidence from charitable organizations in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam. 9(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol9.iss1.art5
Kementrian Pariwisata, Bank Indonesia, & Kementrian PPN/Bappenas. (2025). Indonesia Tourism Outlook 2025/2026 Insight Report on The Quality Tourism in Indonesia. https://kemenpar.go.id/berita/indonesia-tourism-outlook-20252026
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Kock, N. (2021). Harman’s single factor test in PLS-SEM: Checking for common method bias. In Data Analysis Perspectives Journal, 2(2). https://www.scriptwarp.com,
Kusnan, Osman, M. D. H. Bin, & Khalilurrahman. (2022). Maqashid al Shariah in economic development: Theoretical review of Muhammad Umer Chapra’s thoughts. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(2), 583–612. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss2.art10
Li, Q., Wang, Y., Shan, W., & Guan, J. (2025). Dual trust, emotional bond, and tourists’ on-site pro-environmental behavior at nature-based destinations: Extending norm-activation theory from the perspective of social dilemma. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2024.100839
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Lintangkawuryan, Y., Gantina, D., & Rachman, A. F. (2025). Empowering coastal communities through volunteer tourism: A pathway to inclusive marine ecotourism in Bali. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, 9(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.30647/trj.v9i2.291
Majid, H., & Majid, R. (2025). Key factors influencing generation Z participation in Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 2025(2), 324–341. https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM
Malik, M. S. (2025). An analytical study of the Islamic concept of environmental stewardship (khilafah) in the context of climate change. Pakistan Journal of Qur’ānic Studies, 4(2), 1–22. https://journals.iub.edu.pk/index.php/pjqs/article/view/4232
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