Main Article Content
Abstract
Sexual harassment via social media may cause some negative impacts, including depression, self-isolation, and even suicide, especially among victims whose pictures or videos are then uploaded by the perpetrators. Applying qualitative literature review, this research aims to conceptually explore problems regarding cyber sexual harassment through social media. The research shows that in Indonesia public should give more serious attention to the issue of cyber sexual harassment. Nowadays, public still lack of proper knowledge to classify things that fall into cyber sexual harassment category. Sexual harassment as a form of immoral action against someone involving aspects of pornographic acts may cause psychological conditions that disrupt mental harmony.
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References
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- Ananta, G. T. G., Wijayanti, C. A., & Aritonang, A. I. (2019). Motif Dan Kepuasan Followers Lambe Turah Dalam Mendapatkan Informasi Pada Akun@ Lambe_Turah Di Instagram. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 7(2).
- Barak, A. (2005). Sexual Harassment On The Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 77-92.
- Budarti, Kurnia, Budiarjo, Hardman & Patricia, Florens. (2018). Perancangan Buku Komik Dengan Teknik Digital Tentang Mengatasi Stres pada Dewasa Awal Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi. Jurnal Art Nouveau Vol. 7 No. 2.
- Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L., Recchia, G., Van Der Bles, A. M., ... & Van Der Linden, S. (2020). Risk Perceptions Of Covid-19 Around The World. Journal Of Risk Research, 23(7-8), 994-1006.
- Gordon, S., & Ford, R. (2006). On The Definition And Classification Of Cybercrime. Journal In Computer Virology, 2(1), 13-20.
- Gunjan, V. K., Kumar, A., & Avdhanam, S. (2013, September). A Survey Of Cyber Crime In India. In 2013 15th International Conference On Advanced Computing Technologies (Icact) (Pp. 1-6). Ieee.
- Hartini, N., Fardana, N. A., Ariana, A. D., & Wardana, N. D. (2018). Stigma toward people with mental health problems in Indonesia. Psychology Research and Behavior Management vol.11, 535-540.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users Of The World, Unite! The Challenges And Opportunities Of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
- Karaperyan, A. (2020). Mass Communications: From Classics To The Virtual Models. Bulletin Of Yerevan University F: Sociology, 11(2 (32)), 59-69.
- Khan, M. R., Mir, Z., & Lodhi, A. J. Social Media Use And Infodemic Perception Of Adults During Covid-19.
- Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., Mccarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding The Functional Building Blocks Of Social Media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251.
- Kim, S. E., Kim, H. L., & Lee, S. (2021). How Event Information Is Trusted And Shared On Social Media: A Uses And Gratification Perspective. Journal Of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(5), 444-460.
- Matei, Sorin Adam & Brian C. Britt , (2011). Virtual Sociability: From Community To Communitas. Isbn: 978-1461003120 Lccn: 2011904536
- Mcquail, Denis (2010). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory. 6th Edition, Penerbit: Sage Publications Ltd, Bahasa: English, Halaman: 632, Isbn 10: 1849202923, Isbn 13:9781849202923 (Hal-168)
- Muskanan, A. D., Tjahyana, L. J., & Aritonang, A. I. (2019). Motif Dan Kepuasan Followers Dalam Mengikuti Akun@ Ayutingting92 Di Instagram. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 7(2).
- Nurjanah, N. (2018). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Dalam Mempromosikan Potensi Wisata Baru. Medium: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 39-50.
- Palmgreen, P. (1984). Uses And Gratifications: A Theoretical Perspective. Annals Of The International Communication Association, 8(1), 20–55.
- Philips, F., & Morrissey, G. (2004). Cyberstalking And Cyberpredators: A Threat To Safe Sexuality On The Internet. Convergence, 10(1), 66-79.
- Purnama, F. Y. (2021). Kepuasan Mahasiswa Surabaya Dalam Menggunakan Messaging Application (Line, Whatsapp, Dan Bbm) Surabaya Student Satisfaction In Using The Messaging Application (Line, Whatsapp, And Bbm). Public Corner, 16(1), 18-36.
- Ramadhan, D. T., Astuti, R. D., & Iftadi, I. (2021). Uji Kelayakan Desain Kuesioner Budaya Keselamatan Ecast. Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknik Industri Produksi, 21(2), 101-110.
- Rayburn, J. D., & Palmgreen, P. (1984). Merging Uses And Gratifications And Expectancy-Value Theory. Communication Research, 11(4), 537-562.
- Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2020). Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary Of Current Measures And Implications For Future Research. Violence Against Women, 26(12-13), 1727-1740.
- Rivituso, J. (2014). Cyberbullying Victimization Among College Students: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Journal Of Information Systems Education, 25(1), 71.
- Saadah, S. (2020). Kemampuan New Media Literacy Remaja Dalam Mengenali Cyber Sexual Harassment Di Surabaya. Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 11(2), 69-80.
- Tarakcı, H. N., & Yeniçıktı, N. T. (2017). Instagram In The Context Of The Uses And Gratifications Approach: Selcuk University Example. Communication & Media Researches, 411.
- Trowbridge, J. (1976). The Uses Of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives On Gratifications Research.
- Watts, L. K., Wagner, J., Velasquez, B., & Behrens, P. I. (2017). Cyberbullying In Higher Education: A Literature Review. Computers In Human Behavior, 69, 268-274.
- Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The Outbreak Of Covid-19: An Overview. Journal Of The Chinese Medical Association, 83(3), 217.
- Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187-192.
- Zhang, X., Xu, X., & Cheng, J. (2021, June). Wechatting For Health: What Motivates Older Adult Engagement With Health Information. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 6, P. 751). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
- Aan, Munawar Syamsudin. Metode Riset Kuantitatif Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2013.
- Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian :Suatu Pendekatan Praktik,Rineka Cipta:Jakarta
- Bungin, Burhan. 2005. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: Prenadamedia
- Chawki, M., Darwish, A., Khan, M. A., & Tyagi, S. (2015). Cybercrime, Digital Forensics And Jurisdiction (Vol. 593). Springer.
- Djollong, Andi Fitriani, (2014). Tehnik Pelaksanaan Penelitian Kuantitatif. Tehnik Pelaksanaan Penelitian Kuantitatif
- Fiske, John. 2014. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi Edisi Ke-Tiga, Jakarta : Pt Rajagrafindo Persada
- Gunawan, Muhammad Ali. 2015. STATISTIK PENELITIAN Bidang Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Sosial, Yogyakarta: Publishing.
- Humaizi., 2018. Uses And Gratifications Theory, Medan : Usu Press 2018
- Kriyantono, Rahmat. 2006. Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Jakarta : Pt. Kencana Perdana.
- Kurniawan, Agung Widhi & Zarah Puspitaningtyas. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pandiva Buku
- Lee, M. R. (2021). Leading Virtual Project Teams: Adapting Leadership Theories And Communications Techniques To 21st Century Organizations. Crc Press.
- Lewis, D., & Allan, B. (2005). Virtual Learning Communities Society For Research Into Higher Education. New Yok: Mcgraw-Hill.
- Littlejohn, Stephen W Littlejohn Dan Karen A Foss. (2009). Teori Komunikasi, Theories Of Human Communication, Edisi 9, Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
- Mattern, J. (2017). Instagram Series: Sosial Media Sensation.
- Mcquail, Dennis And Sven Windahl (1993). Communication Models: For The Study Of Mass Communication. 2nd Ed. New York: Longman.
- Siyoto, Sandu., & Sodik, Ali. (2015). Dasar Metodelogi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.
- Sugiyono. 2006. Statistika Untuk Penelitian.Cetakan Ke -27, Bandung: ALFABETA
- Suwartono. 2014. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Andi Offset
- Syukur Kholil, (2006), Metodologi Penelitian Komunikasi, Bandung: Citapustaka Media
- West, Richard, Lynn H. Turner. 2008. Pengantar Teori Komunikasi Analisis Dan Aplikasi Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
References
Abdullah, A. F. A., Wartoyo, F., & Kurniawan, A. (2019). Studi Fenomenologi Pelecehan Seksual Pada Wanita Melalui Sosial Media. Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pkn Dan Sosial Budaya, 3(1).
Ananta, G. T. G., Wijayanti, C. A., & Aritonang, A. I. (2019). Motif Dan Kepuasan Followers Lambe Turah Dalam Mendapatkan Informasi Pada Akun@ Lambe_Turah Di Instagram. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 7(2).
Barak, A. (2005). Sexual Harassment On The Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 77-92.
Budarti, Kurnia, Budiarjo, Hardman & Patricia, Florens. (2018). Perancangan Buku Komik Dengan Teknik Digital Tentang Mengatasi Stres pada Dewasa Awal Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi. Jurnal Art Nouveau Vol. 7 No. 2.
Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L., Recchia, G., Van Der Bles, A. M., ... & Van Der Linden, S. (2020). Risk Perceptions Of Covid-19 Around The World. Journal Of Risk Research, 23(7-8), 994-1006.
Gordon, S., & Ford, R. (2006). On The Definition And Classification Of Cybercrime. Journal In Computer Virology, 2(1), 13-20.
Gunjan, V. K., Kumar, A., & Avdhanam, S. (2013, September). A Survey Of Cyber Crime In India. In 2013 15th International Conference On Advanced Computing Technologies (Icact) (Pp. 1-6). Ieee.
Hartini, N., Fardana, N. A., Ariana, A. D., & Wardana, N. D. (2018). Stigma toward people with mental health problems in Indonesia. Psychology Research and Behavior Management vol.11, 535-540.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users Of The World, Unite! The Challenges And Opportunities Of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Karaperyan, A. (2020). Mass Communications: From Classics To The Virtual Models. Bulletin Of Yerevan University F: Sociology, 11(2 (32)), 59-69.
Khan, M. R., Mir, Z., & Lodhi, A. J. Social Media Use And Infodemic Perception Of Adults During Covid-19.
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., Mccarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding The Functional Building Blocks Of Social Media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251.
Kim, S. E., Kim, H. L., & Lee, S. (2021). How Event Information Is Trusted And Shared On Social Media: A Uses And Gratification Perspective. Journal Of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(5), 444-460.
Matei, Sorin Adam & Brian C. Britt , (2011). Virtual Sociability: From Community To Communitas. Isbn: 978-1461003120 Lccn: 2011904536
Mcquail, Denis (2010). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory. 6th Edition, Penerbit: Sage Publications Ltd, Bahasa: English, Halaman: 632, Isbn 10: 1849202923, Isbn 13:9781849202923 (Hal-168)
Muskanan, A. D., Tjahyana, L. J., & Aritonang, A. I. (2019). Motif Dan Kepuasan Followers Dalam Mengikuti Akun@ Ayutingting92 Di Instagram. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 7(2).
Nurjanah, N. (2018). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Dalam Mempromosikan Potensi Wisata Baru. Medium: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 39-50.
Palmgreen, P. (1984). Uses And Gratifications: A Theoretical Perspective. Annals Of The International Communication Association, 8(1), 20–55.
Philips, F., & Morrissey, G. (2004). Cyberstalking And Cyberpredators: A Threat To Safe Sexuality On The Internet. Convergence, 10(1), 66-79.
Purnama, F. Y. (2021). Kepuasan Mahasiswa Surabaya Dalam Menggunakan Messaging Application (Line, Whatsapp, Dan Bbm) Surabaya Student Satisfaction In Using The Messaging Application (Line, Whatsapp, And Bbm). Public Corner, 16(1), 18-36.
Ramadhan, D. T., Astuti, R. D., & Iftadi, I. (2021). Uji Kelayakan Desain Kuesioner Budaya Keselamatan Ecast. Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknik Industri Produksi, 21(2), 101-110.
Rayburn, J. D., & Palmgreen, P. (1984). Merging Uses And Gratifications And Expectancy-Value Theory. Communication Research, 11(4), 537-562.
Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2020). Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary Of Current Measures And Implications For Future Research. Violence Against Women, 26(12-13), 1727-1740.
Rivituso, J. (2014). Cyberbullying Victimization Among College Students: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Journal Of Information Systems Education, 25(1), 71.
Saadah, S. (2020). Kemampuan New Media Literacy Remaja Dalam Mengenali Cyber Sexual Harassment Di Surabaya. Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 11(2), 69-80.
Tarakcı, H. N., & Yeniçıktı, N. T. (2017). Instagram In The Context Of The Uses And Gratifications Approach: Selcuk University Example. Communication & Media Researches, 411.
Trowbridge, J. (1976). The Uses Of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives On Gratifications Research.
Watts, L. K., Wagner, J., Velasquez, B., & Behrens, P. I. (2017). Cyberbullying In Higher Education: A Literature Review. Computers In Human Behavior, 69, 268-274.
Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The Outbreak Of Covid-19: An Overview. Journal Of The Chinese Medical Association, 83(3), 217.
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187-192.
Zhang, X., Xu, X., & Cheng, J. (2021, June). Wechatting For Health: What Motivates Older Adult Engagement With Health Information. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 6, P. 751). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
Aan, Munawar Syamsudin. Metode Riset Kuantitatif Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2013.
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian :Suatu Pendekatan Praktik,Rineka Cipta:Jakarta
Bungin, Burhan. 2005. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: Prenadamedia
Chawki, M., Darwish, A., Khan, M. A., & Tyagi, S. (2015). Cybercrime, Digital Forensics And Jurisdiction (Vol. 593). Springer.
Djollong, Andi Fitriani, (2014). Tehnik Pelaksanaan Penelitian Kuantitatif. Tehnik Pelaksanaan Penelitian Kuantitatif
Fiske, John. 2014. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi Edisi Ke-Tiga, Jakarta : Pt Rajagrafindo Persada
Gunawan, Muhammad Ali. 2015. STATISTIK PENELITIAN Bidang Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Sosial, Yogyakarta: Publishing.
Humaizi., 2018. Uses And Gratifications Theory, Medan : Usu Press 2018
Kriyantono, Rahmat. 2006. Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Jakarta : Pt. Kencana Perdana.
Kurniawan, Agung Widhi & Zarah Puspitaningtyas. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pandiva Buku
Lee, M. R. (2021). Leading Virtual Project Teams: Adapting Leadership Theories And Communications Techniques To 21st Century Organizations. Crc Press.
Lewis, D., & Allan, B. (2005). Virtual Learning Communities Society For Research Into Higher Education. New Yok: Mcgraw-Hill.
Littlejohn, Stephen W Littlejohn Dan Karen A Foss. (2009). Teori Komunikasi, Theories Of Human Communication, Edisi 9, Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Mattern, J. (2017). Instagram Series: Sosial Media Sensation.
Mcquail, Dennis And Sven Windahl (1993). Communication Models: For The Study Of Mass Communication. 2nd Ed. New York: Longman.
Siyoto, Sandu., & Sodik, Ali. (2015). Dasar Metodelogi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.
Sugiyono. 2006. Statistika Untuk Penelitian.Cetakan Ke -27, Bandung: ALFABETA
Suwartono. 2014. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Andi Offset
Syukur Kholil, (2006), Metodologi Penelitian Komunikasi, Bandung: Citapustaka Media
West, Richard, Lynn H. Turner. 2008. Pengantar Teori Komunikasi Analisis Dan Aplikasi Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.