Main Article Content

Abstract

With the broader use of social media channels by museums around the globe to engage their audiences, the nature of how cultural institutions in various regional settings utilize these technologies is critical to the communication theory. This study fills the gap of scholarly knowledge on the social media communication of museums in the Arabian Gulf as one of the regions that experience significant cultural and digital transformation due to the efforts such as Saudi Vision 2030 and the national innovation strategies of the UAE. This comparative case study has analysed the twitter/X interaction practices of three major museums: Twitter/X by Ithra (King Abdulaziz Center of world culture) located in Saudi Arabia, Twitter/X by Louvre Abu Dhabi and Twitter/X by the Museum of the Future (MOTF) in the UAE. The data was collected in September-October 2024 and analysed using mixed methods analysis, quantitative engagement and qualitative thematic content analysis. The research question focused on the implications of Twitter activities and content strategies of these museums on audience engagement in their respective institutional and cultural frameworks. The results show unique communication patterns which were influenced by institutional missions and cultural settings of the region. Ithra became the most active, having overall temporal distribution, and the highest level of activity. Louvre Abu Dhabi focused on dialogic communication via replies, whereas thread-based storytelling was favoured by MOTF in the stories of innovation. Thematic analysis shows that cultural approaches including the Arabic literature and Saudi heritage were prioritized by the @Ithra, the art and the cross-cultural dialogue became the priority of the @LouvreAbuDhabi, and technological innovation became the priority of the MOTF.

Keywords

audience engagement museum social media Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates

Article Details

How to Cite
Alharethi, M. (2025). Social Media Engagement of Saudi and Emirati Museums: A Comparative Study. Asian Journal of Media and Communication, 9(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.20885/asjmc.vol9.iss1.art5

References

  1. Arnaboldi, M., & Lema, M. (2021). Shaping cultural participation through social media. Financial Accountability & Management, 38(2), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/FAAM.12293
  2. Baker, S. (2017). Identifying behaviors that generate positive interactions between science museums and people on Twitter. Museum Management and Curatorship, 32, 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2016.1264882
  3. Borda, A., & Bowen, J. P. (2025). Perspectives on amplifying participation in museums through global digital citizenship. Heritage, 8(7), 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8070274
  4. Bradford, A. (2023, October 16). The 7 best museums in the Middle East you must visit. AD Middle East. https://www.admiddleeast.com/story/best-museums-in-the-middle-east-you-must-visit
  5. Fletcher, A., & Lee, M. (2012). Current social media uses and evaluations in American museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, 27, 505–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2012.738136
  6. Furini, M., Mandreoli, F., Martoglia, R., & Montangero, M. (2022). A predictive method to improve the effectiveness of Twitter communication in a cultural heritage scenario. ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 15(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3470786
  7. Gerrard, D., Sykora, M., & Jackson, T. (2017). Social media analytics in museums: Extracting expressions of inspiration. Museum Management and Curatorship, 32, 232–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2017.1302815
  8. Huebner, E. (2023). Museum education through social media. Studies in Art Education, 64, 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2023.2255083
  9. Kydros, D., & Vrana, V. (2021). A Twitter network analysis of European museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, 36, 569–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2021.1894475
  10. Luo, N., Zhu, Z., Ni, Y., Haodong, L., & Zhang, J. (2022). The impact of social media marketing activities in the museum industry. Online Information Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-12-2020-0564
  11. Lyons, C. (2011). A Social Networking Space: A Study on the Productivity of Twitter in Museum Practice (Publication No. 870). Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisville. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/870
  12. Marakos, P. (2014). Museums and social media: Modern methods of reaching a wider audience. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, 14(4), 75–75.
  13. Mishra, A. (2022, November 15). Museums in the Middle East are thriving. So what’s the big picture? https://fastcompanyme.com/impact/museums-in-the-middle-east-are-thriving-so-whats-the-big-picture/
  14. Poulopoulos, V., & Wallace, M. (2022). Social media analytics as a tool for cultural spaces: the case of Twitter trending topics. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 6(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6020063
  15. Rivero, P., Navarro-Neri, I., García-Ceballos, S., & Aso, B. (2020). Spanish archaeological museums during COVID-19: an edu-communicative analysis of their activity on Twitter through the sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 12(19), 8224. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198224
  16. Ruggiero, P., Lombardi, R., & Russo, S. (2021). Museum anchors and social media: Possible nexus and future development. Current Issues in Tourism, 25, 3009–3026. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1932768
  17. Saudi Gazette. (2024, June 27). Saudi Arabia participates in Seoul International Book Fair as guest of honor. Saudi Gazette. https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/643879/SAUDI-ARABIA/Saudi-Arabia-participates-in-Seoul-International-Book-Fair-2024-as-guest-of-honor
  18. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. (2022). Driving traffic to the museum: the role of digital communication tools. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121273
  19. Vassilakis, C., Antoniou, A., Lepouras, G., Poulopoulos, V., Wallace, M., Bampatzia, S., & Bourlakos, I. (2017). Stimulation of reflection and discussion in museum visits through the use of social media. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 7(40). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-017-0460-3
  20. Villaespesa, E., & Wowkowych, S. (2020). Ephemeral storytelling with social media: Snapchat and Instagram stories at the Brooklyn Museum. Social Media + Society, 6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119898776
  21. Vrana, V., Zafiropoulos, K., & Antoniadis, K. (2016). Top European museums on Twitter. In V. Katsoni & A. Stratigea (eds.), Tourism and Culture in the Age of Innovation: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (pp. 457–469). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27528-4_31
  22. Wang, H., Song, C., & Li, H. (2024). Application of social media communication for museums based on deep mediatization and artificial intelligence. Scientific Reports, 14, 28661. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80378-2
  23. Zollo, L., Rialti, R., Marrucci, A., & Ciappei, C. (2021). How do museums foster loyalty in tech-savvy visitors? The role of social media and digital experience. Current Issues in Tourism, 25, 2991–3008. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1896487