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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik baik dan kebijakan strategis digitalisasi koleksi perpustakaan di Indonesia sebagai upaya pelestarian warisan budaya tulis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi pustaka, kami menelaah tiga model digitalisasi (mass digitization, selective digitization, dan on-demand digitization) serta implikasinya terhadap infrastruktur teknologi, kualitas pemindaian, metadata, kerangka hukum, dan keamanan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mass digitization menawarkan efisiensi skala besar namun berisiko mengabaikan konteks lokal, selective digitization efektif untuk melindungi koleksi bernilai historis dengan alokasi sumber daya terfokus, sedangkan on-demand digitization memberikan fleksibilitas responsif sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Keberhasilan implementasi ketiga model ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan SDM, ketersediaan anggaran, dan kebijakan nasional yang memadai. Berbasis temuan tersebut, dirumuskan rekomendasi strategis berupa pengembangan kerangka kerja holistik: seleksi koleksi berbasis nilai dan permintaan, investasi infrastruktur digital berkelanjutan, standar metadata terintegrasi, serta kolaborasi lintas lembaga untuk interoperabilitas dan pendanaan bersama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pijakan kebijakan dalam memperkuat pelestarian dan akses koleksi digital perpustakaan di era Revolusi Industri 5.0.
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References
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- Andarningtyas, N. (2014, July 18). Sudah 3.050 Naskah Kuno Didigitalisasi Perpustakaan Nasional. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/439651/sudah-3050-naskah-kuna-didigitalisasiperpustakaan-nasional
- Anyaoku, E. N., Echedom, A. U. N., & Baro, E. E. (2019). Digital Preservation Practices in University Libraries: An Investigation of Institutional Repositories in Africa. Digital Library Perspectives, 35(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-10-2017-0041
- Asaniyah, N. (2017). Pelestarian Informasi Koleksi Langka: Digitalisasi, Restorasi, Fumigasi. Buletin Perpustakaan, 57, 85–94. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Buletin-Perpustakaan/article/view/9105
- Ayuningtyas, A. A. (2022). Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perpustakaan Digital di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 11(1), 29–36. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/40244
- Coyle, K. (2006). Mass Digitization of Books. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(6), 641–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2006.08.002
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition) (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf
- Ewing, R. (2025, February 10). Mass Digitization: Mass Digitization of UC Library Collections. California Digital Libary. https://cdlib.org/services/pad/massdig/
- Hariri, A. (2021). Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Archives As Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Khizanah Al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 9(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v9i2a7
- Kavita. (2016). Digital Library Formation and Library Resources Digitization. International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences & Humanities, 4(1), 08–15. https://www.academia.edu/26930223/Digital_Library_Formation_and_Library_Resources_Digitization
- Maryono, M., & Pramono, M. (2020). Pengembangan Website Koleksi Langka Perpustakaan UGM sebagai Preservasi Digital Heritage Menuju Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v8i1.23348
- Muthmainnah, Y. (2024, December 19). Belajar Mengenal Indonesia Melalui Naskah Kuno. ITB Ahmad Dahlan. https://pmb.itb-ad.ac.id/2024/12/19/belajar-mengenal-indonesia-melalui-naskah-kuno/
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- Saputra, A., & Desriyeni, D. (2024). Praktik Digitalisasi Koleksi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Tahun 2017 s.d. 2022. Media Pustakawan, 31(2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.37014/medpus.v31i2.5285
- Saputri, L., Arifin, A., & Razak, I. A. (2023). Digitalisasi Perpustakaan Sekolah. Student Journal of Educational Management, 3(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.37411/sjem.v3i2.1709
- Sutoto, I. (2020). Percepatan Digitalisasi Koleksi Perpustakaan sebagai Solusi bagi Perpustakaan FH UII dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Buletin Perpustakaan, 3(2), 143–156. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Buletin-Perpustakaan/article/view/17803
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- The University of Manitoba. (2025). Digitization On-Demand. The University of Manitoba. https://umanitoba.ca/libraries/help-and-services/digitization-centre/digitization-demand
- Umam, C., & Santoso, J. (2015). Indonesian National Digital Library: A National Collaboration for Preserving National Heritage and Information Access. https://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/1153/
- UNESCO. (2024, May 23). Managing Low-Cost Digitization Projects in Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/managing-low-cost-digitization-projects-least-developed-countries-and-small-island-developing-states
- Vitriana, N., & Hermansyah, T. (2021). Digitalisasi Grey Literature sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Koleksi pada Perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya. Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(2), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.18326/pustabiblia.v5i2.225-244
- Wahyuni, S., & Mukhtarullah, M. (2021). Pelestarian Koleksi melalui Digitasi Material Cetak: Studi Kasus di Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiya, 23(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i2.9970
- Yustomo, A., & Prasetyawan, Y. Y. (2016). Managing Low-Cost Digitization Projects in Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 5(3), 261–270. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/15250
References
Adane, A., & Gedamu, G. (2019). Cultural Heritage Digitization: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Computer Applications, 178(33), 975–8887. https://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume178/number33/adane-2019-ijca-919180.pdf
Andarningtyas, N. (2014, July 18). Sudah 3.050 Naskah Kuno Didigitalisasi Perpustakaan Nasional. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/439651/sudah-3050-naskah-kuna-didigitalisasiperpustakaan-nasional
Anyaoku, E. N., Echedom, A. U. N., & Baro, E. E. (2019). Digital Preservation Practices in University Libraries: An Investigation of Institutional Repositories in Africa. Digital Library Perspectives, 35(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-10-2017-0041
Asaniyah, N. (2017). Pelestarian Informasi Koleksi Langka: Digitalisasi, Restorasi, Fumigasi. Buletin Perpustakaan, 57, 85–94. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Buletin-Perpustakaan/article/view/9105
Ayuningtyas, A. A. (2022). Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perpustakaan Digital di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 11(1), 29–36. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/40244
Coyle, K. (2006). Mass Digitization of Books. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(6), 641–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2006.08.002
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition) (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf
Ewing, R. (2025, February 10). Mass Digitization: Mass Digitization of UC Library Collections. California Digital Libary. https://cdlib.org/services/pad/massdig/
Hariri, A. (2021). Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Archives As Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Khizanah Al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 9(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v9i2a7
Kavita. (2016). Digital Library Formation and Library Resources Digitization. International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences & Humanities, 4(1), 08–15. https://www.academia.edu/26930223/Digital_Library_Formation_and_Library_Resources_Digitization
Maryono, M., & Pramono, M. (2020). Pengembangan Website Koleksi Langka Perpustakaan UGM sebagai Preservasi Digital Heritage Menuju Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v8i1.23348
Muthmainnah, Y. (2024, December 19). Belajar Mengenal Indonesia Melalui Naskah Kuno. ITB Ahmad Dahlan. https://pmb.itb-ad.ac.id/2024/12/19/belajar-mengenal-indonesia-melalui-naskah-kuno/
Patra, S., & Sahoo, J. (2022). A Literature Review on Digitization in Libraries and Digital Libraries. Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture, 51(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2021-0023
Saputra, A., & Desriyeni, D. (2024). Praktik Digitalisasi Koleksi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Tahun 2017 s.d. 2022. Media Pustakawan, 31(2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.37014/medpus.v31i2.5285
Saputri, L., Arifin, A., & Razak, I. A. (2023). Digitalisasi Perpustakaan Sekolah. Student Journal of Educational Management, 3(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.37411/sjem.v3i2.1709
Sutoto, I. (2020). Percepatan Digitalisasi Koleksi Perpustakaan sebagai Solusi bagi Perpustakaan FH UII dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Buletin Perpustakaan, 3(2), 143–156. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Buletin-Perpustakaan/article/view/17803
Teygeler, R., Bruin, G. de., Wassink, Bihanne., & Zanen, B. van. (2001). Preservation of Archives in Tropical Climates: An Annotated Bibliography. ANRI. https://cool.culturalheritage.org/byauth/teygeler/tropical.pdf
The University of Manitoba. (2025). Digitization On-Demand. The University of Manitoba. https://umanitoba.ca/libraries/help-and-services/digitization-centre/digitization-demand
Umam, C., & Santoso, J. (2015). Indonesian National Digital Library: A National Collaboration for Preserving National Heritage and Information Access. https://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/1153/
UNESCO. (2024, May 23). Managing Low-Cost Digitization Projects in Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/managing-low-cost-digitization-projects-least-developed-countries-and-small-island-developing-states
Vitriana, N., & Hermansyah, T. (2021). Digitalisasi Grey Literature sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Koleksi pada Perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya. Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(2), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.18326/pustabiblia.v5i2.225-244
Wahyuni, S., & Mukhtarullah, M. (2021). Pelestarian Koleksi melalui Digitasi Material Cetak: Studi Kasus di Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiya, 23(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i2.9970
Yustomo, A., & Prasetyawan, Y. Y. (2016). Managing Low-Cost Digitization Projects in Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 5(3), 261–270. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/15250