Main Article Content
Abstract
The object of the research is environmental monitoring, which allows to present the current situation about the environment. The monitoring program aims to gather information for the decision-making process. This article describes environmental monitoring and highlights its main goals and objectives. This article describes the properties of the environmental monitoring object. The main components of environmental monitoring are also considered here. The database and analytical data-processing tools are main components of environmental monitoring. In addition, this article considers the structure of environmental monitoring. Next, environmental monitoring functions were considered. This article also provided a classification of monitoring systems. One problem is the development of the most appropriate algorithm for implementing environmental monitoring. The article is devoted to the development of software modules of environmental information systems that perform geographic and environmental data processing. There are software modules designed for centralized operation of data (data entry, editing, deleting, etc.), the conceptual types of GIS, the goals and functions of environmental monitoring, and these are taken into account in the existing system. The monitoring system should also have a good search tool, which is also described in this article. The search tool is described using SQL and Delphi. The research used decision-making methods. This article describes the stages of development of an environmental monitoring program. The research identified the inputs and outputs of the environmental monitoring programme, as well as its objects and the relationship between them. The results obtained in the future will be useful for improving the decision-making of authorized persons.
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Article Details
References
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References
E. Biber, The challenge of collecting and using environmental monitoring data, Ecology and Society18(4) (2013).
C. Sanga, F. Kadeghe, F.T.M. Kilima, Projects Monitoring and Evaluation Information System: Casestudy of EPINAV programme, Sokoine University of Agriculture-Tanzania, LAP Lambert AcademicPublishing2012.
U. Heink, I. Kowarik, What are indicators? On the definition of indicators in ecology and environmental planning, Ecological indicators 10(3) (2010) 584-593.
E. Turnhout, The effectiveness of boundary objects: the case of ecological indicators, Science andpublic policy 36(5) (2009) 403-412.
K. Wadhia, K.C. Thompson, Low-cost ecotoxicity testing of environmental samples using microbiotests for potential implementation of the Water Framework Directive, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 26(4) (2007) 300-307.
I.D. Watson, J. Siodmiak, W.P. Oosterhuis, J. Corberand, P.E. Jorgensen, Z.G. Dikmen, S. Jovicic,E. Theodorsson, European views on patients directly obtaining their laboratory test results, ClinicalChemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 53(12) (2015) 1961-1966.
F. Domínguez, S. Dauwe, N.T. Cuong, D. Cariolaro, A. Touhafi, B. Dhoedt, D. Botteldooren, K.Steenhaut, Towards an environmental measurement cloud: Delivering pollution awareness to thepublic, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 10(3) (2014) 541360.
A. Mierzejowska, M. Zogala, The characteristics of geographical information systems in terms of their current use, Journal of water and land development 39(1) (2018) 101-108.
A. Bender, F.G.A. Fransisco, J. Sundberg, A reviewof methods and models for environmental monitoring of marine renewable energy, EWTEC.
S. Kupschus, M. Schratzberger, D. Righton, Practical implementation of ecosystem monitoring for the ecosystem approach to management, Journal of Applied Ecology 53(4) (2016) 1236-1247.