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Abstract
Batrocera carambolae was one of the main pests in some types of fruits. This pest attack resulted in quantitative damage in the form of fall of young fruit and qualitatively in the form of fruit to rot and contains maggots. This research was conducted to determine selected extract from Andrographis Paniculata Ness, Piper betle Linn and Acacia auriculiformis leaves which have repellent activity for Batrocera carambolae. Nine extracts from the maceration process of the three leaves were evaluated by placing the extracts and flies together in the cage. The ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts from Andrographis Paniculata Ness, Piper betle Linn and Acacia auriculiformis leaves were applied to the test pieces and fed into a cage containing 10 male and female flies. From observation, N-hexane extracts from Andrographis Paniculata Ness and Piper betle Linn leaves and ethyl acetate extracts from Acacia auriculiformis leaf  having good activity as repellent and potentially to be used as a insect ovipositing repellent of Batrocera carambolae.
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References
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References
Atmadja, W.R., 2011, Utilization of Five Types of Botanical Insecticides For Controlling armyworm (Spodoptera litura) On Chilli Plants, Semnas Pesnab IV. Jakarta 15 October
Drew, R. A. I., Hooper, G. H. S., and Bateman, M. A., 1978, Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific region. Dept. of Primary Industries. Queensland.
Gionar, Y. R., 1996, Preliminary Study Using Fruit Fly Control Combination attractant methyl eugenol. Journal of Natural Materials Utilization in Population Control Efforts Plant Pest Organisms. PAU Ilmu Hayati-ITB. Bandung. Page 3-6.
Kardinan, A., 2000, Phyto Pesticide: Herb and Application. PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Kardinan, A., 2007, Mixed Effect of Some Kind of Vegetable Oil to Power Catch Fruit Fly. Bul. Littro, Vol. XVIII No. 1. Page 60 – 66.
Pal, M. and Chandrashekar, K., 2010. Mosquito repellent activity of Piper betel Linn. International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences (IJPLS), 1(6), pp.313-315
Pranowo, D., Wahyuningsih, T.D., Febriawati, N., Martono, E dan Suputa, 2010, Potential of Lemongrass Essential Oil, Garlic, Basil and Basil as Ovipositing Insect Repellent. National Seminar Lecturer Research Contributions in Agricultural Revitalization, 25 March 2010
Pranowo, D., Apriyanto, T., Wahyuningsih, T.D., dan Suputa, 2011, Utilization of Tobacco Leaf Extract and Basil Leaf as Ovipositing Insect Repellent against Fruit Flies N. carambolae. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia III UNS. Surakarta, 7 May 2011.
Putra, N. S., 2001, Fruit Flies and pest control, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Susilowati, A., 2013, Alelopati, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, page 83.
Yusanti, L., 2009, Ethanol Extract leaves and tubers Mirabilis jalapa as Repellent Compounds to Prevent oviposition Imago Crocidolomia binotalis in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). Undergraduate Thesis, Biology Study Program SITH, Institut Teknologi Bandung.