Asesmen logam berat sampel partikulat udara pada TSP di sekitar PLTU Pacitan

Sri Murniasih; Kharistya Rozana; Devi Swasti Prabasiwi

doi:10.20885/ijca.vol3.iss2.art5

Submitted

August 4, 2020

Accepted

September 4, 2020

Published

September 9, 2020

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan asesmen logam berat di enam lokasi untuk sampel Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) udara ambien di sekitar PLTU Pacitan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kualitas udara yang berhubungan dengan partikulat udara dan logam berat serta mempelajari tren polutan pada musim kemarau, selain itu data penelitian ini digunakan untuk membuat database penggunaan dan ruang di masa yang akan datang. Tingkat TSP ditentukan oleh gravimetri dan identifikasi logam berat berbahaya (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Sb, Zn), metaloid (Mg, V, Al, Mn, Fe, Co) dengan menggunakan teknik analisis aktivasi neutron. Kandungan logam berat berbahaya dalam sampel filter TSP terendah As (arsen) rata-rata 0,349±0,04 ng/m³ dan konsentrasi terbesar adalah Zn (seng) dengan konsentrasi rata-rata 58,09±3,24 ng/m³. Dibandingkan dengan standar kualitas udara primer standar ambang tahunan rata-rata yang ditetapkan oleh Uni Eropa maupun WHO untuk Cr, As, dan Cd masing-masing adalah 2,5 ng/m³; 6 ng/m³; dan 5 ng/m³, sedangkan hasil penelitian ini masing-masing mempunyai konsentrasi 0,367 ng/m³; 0,349 ng/m³; dan 0,243 ng/m³. Hal ini menunjukkan logam berat diudara di sekitar PLTU Adipala Pacitan dalam batas masih terkendali dengan jarak sekitar 0,6 km sampai 3 km dari cerobong pembuangan gas hasil sisa pembakaran

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Author Biography

Sri Murniasih, Pusat Sains dan Teknologi Akselerator-BATAN

Pusat Sains dan Teknologi Akselerator-BATAN

How to Cite

Murniasih, S., Rozana, K., & Prabasiwi, D. S. (2020). Asesmen logam berat sampel partikulat udara pada TSP di sekitar PLTU Pacitan. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA), 3(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijca.vol3.iss2.art5

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References

Xiaofeng, Wang,. et al. (2018) : Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in PM2.5 in Zhejiang Province. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15, 1-18.
Fuzzi1, S. (2015) : Particulate matter, air quality and climate: lessons learned and future needs. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 8217–8299.
Xin Hua, et al. (2012) : Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment 57, 146-152.
Araújo, I. P. S., Dayana, B., Costa, D. B., de Moraes, R. J. B. (2014) : Identification and Characterization of Particulate Matter Concentrations at Construction Jobsites. Sustainability 6, 7666-7688.
Mukherjee, A., Agrawal, M. (2017) : A Global Perspective of Fine Particulate Matter Pollution and Its Health Effects. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 244, 5-52.
Haque, M., Ferdous, M. J. (2017) : Natural Radionuclides Present in Air and Water near Nuclear Research Reactor Savar Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 8, 978-983.
Gusti, A., Yurnal, R. A. (2019) : Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulate Exposure to Employee of PT Semen Padang, Indonesia Iran J Public Health 48, 1535-1536
Esekhagbe, R. O., Onwumere, G. B., Vantsawa, P. A. (2016) : Evaluation of Total Suspended Particles in Ambient Air of Small Scale Industries in Kaduna Metropolis. International Journal of urrent Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, 36-41.
Jonathan, O., et al. (2012) : Clearing the Air: A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Human Health. J. Med. Toxicol. 8, 166–175.
Yuwono, A. S., et al. (2016) : Generation of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) in Ambient Air from Four Soil Types in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences 11, 995-1006.
Awan, M. A., Ahmed, S. H., Aslam, R., and Qazi, I. A. (2011) : Determination of Total Suspended Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals in Ambient Air of Four Cities of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2, 128-132.
Hamidatou, et al. (2019) : Concepts, Instrumentation andTechniques of Neutron Activation Analysis. Licensee InTech Open, Algeria.
Byeong-Kyu Leea, Gee-Hyeong Parkb. (2010) : Characteristics of heavy metals in airborne particulate matter on misty andclear days. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 184, 406-418.
Kumar, S., Katoria, D., and D, Sehgal, H. (2013) : Environment Impact Assessment of Thermal Power Plantfor Sustainable Development. International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management 4, 567-572
American Lung Association National Headquarters Offices. (2011) : Toxic Air: The Case for Cleaning Up Coal-fired Power Plants. Washington, D.C.
Mejía-Cuero, R, et al. (2015) : Application of Neutron Activation Analysis for Determination of As, Cr, Hg, and Se in Mosses in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Toluca, Mexico. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry 13,1-13
Masitah., Zaini, Hamzah., Lee, See, Kenn. (2007) : PM10 and Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Measurements in Various Power Stantions.The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 11, 255-261.
Fakinle, B. S., et al. (2013) Toxicity Potential of Particulates in Air Shed of Haulage Vehicle Park, Global NEST Journal 15, 466-473.
David, A. E., Kesiye, I. Z., Stephen, U. A., Nimibofa, A., Etta, B. A. (2017) : Measurement of Total Suspended Particulate Matter (TSP) in an Urban Environment: Yenagoa and Its Environs. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 11, 1-8.
Awan, M. A., Ahmed, S. H., Aslam, M. R., Qazi, I. A. (2011) : Determination of Total Suspended Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals in Ambient Air of Four Cities of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2, 128-132.
Jalal, M. Basahi., et al. (2017) : Total suspended particulate matter (TSP ) and its associated heavy metals in atmosphere on the Western Coast of Saudi Arabia. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 26, 2419-2424.
Leili, M., et al. (2008) : The study of TSP and PM10 concentration and their heavy metal content in central area of Tehran, Iran. Air Qual Atmos Health 1, 159–166.
World Health Organization. (2000) : World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen. Air Quality Guidelines No. 91 for Europe 2nd ed.; WHO Regional Publications, European Series, Europe.
Safo-Adu, G., Ofosu, F. G., Carboo, D., Armah, Y. S. (2014) : Heavy metals and black carbon assessment of PM10 particulates along Accra–Tema highway in Ghana. International Journal of Science and Technology 3, 467-474.

References

Xiaofeng, Wang,. et al. (2018) : Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in PM2.5 in Zhejiang Province. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15, 1-18.

Fuzzi1, S. (2015) : Particulate matter, air quality and climate: lessons learned and future needs. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 8217–8299.

Xin Hua, et al. (2012) : Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment 57, 146-152.

Araújo, I. P. S., Dayana, B., Costa, D. B., de Moraes, R. J. B. (2014) : Identification and Characterization of Particulate Matter Concentrations at Construction Jobsites. Sustainability 6, 7666-7688.

Mukherjee, A., Agrawal, M. (2017) : A Global Perspective of Fine Particulate Matter Pollution and Its Health Effects. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 244, 5-52.

Haque, M., Ferdous, M. J. (2017) : Natural Radionuclides Present in Air and Water near Nuclear Research Reactor Savar Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 8, 978-983.

Gusti, A., Yurnal, R. A. (2019) : Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulate Exposure to Employee of PT Semen Padang, Indonesia Iran J Public Health 48, 1535-1536

Esekhagbe, R. O., Onwumere, G. B., Vantsawa, P. A. (2016) : Evaluation of Total Suspended Particles in Ambient Air of Small Scale Industries in Kaduna Metropolis. International Journal of urrent Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, 36-41.

Jonathan, O., et al. (2012) : Clearing the Air: A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Human Health. J. Med. Toxicol. 8, 166–175.

Yuwono, A. S., et al. (2016) : Generation of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) in Ambient Air from Four Soil Types in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences 11, 995-1006.

Awan, M. A., Ahmed, S. H., Aslam, R., and Qazi, I. A. (2011) : Determination of Total Suspended Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals in Ambient Air of Four Cities of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2, 128-132.

Hamidatou, et al. (2019) : Concepts, Instrumentation andTechniques of Neutron Activation Analysis. Licensee InTech Open, Algeria.

Byeong-Kyu Leea, Gee-Hyeong Parkb. (2010) : Characteristics of heavy metals in airborne particulate matter on misty andclear days. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 184, 406-418.

Kumar, S., Katoria, D., and D, Sehgal, H. (2013) : Environment Impact Assessment of Thermal Power Plantfor Sustainable Development. International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management 4, 567-572

American Lung Association National Headquarters Offices. (2011) : Toxic Air: The Case for Cleaning Up Coal-fired Power Plants. Washington, D.C.

Mejía-Cuero, R, et al. (2015) : Application of Neutron Activation Analysis for Determination of As, Cr, Hg, and Se in Mosses in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Toluca, Mexico. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry 13,1-13

Masitah., Zaini, Hamzah., Lee, See, Kenn. (2007) : PM10 and Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Measurements in Various Power Stantions.The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 11, 255-261.

Fakinle, B. S., et al. (2013) Toxicity Potential of Particulates in Air Shed of Haulage Vehicle Park, Global NEST Journal 15, 466-473.

David, A. E., Kesiye, I. Z., Stephen, U. A., Nimibofa, A., Etta, B. A. (2017) : Measurement of Total Suspended Particulate Matter (TSP) in an Urban Environment: Yenagoa and Its Environs. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 11, 1-8.

Awan, M. A., Ahmed, S. H., Aslam, M. R., Qazi, I. A. (2011) : Determination of Total Suspended Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals in Ambient Air of Four Cities of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2, 128-132.

Jalal, M. Basahi., et al. (2017) : Total suspended particulate matter (TSP ) and its associated heavy metals in atmosphere on the Western Coast of Saudi Arabia. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 26, 2419-2424.

Leili, M., et al. (2008) : The study of TSP and PM10 concentration and their heavy metal content in central area of Tehran, Iran. Air Qual Atmos Health 1, 159–166.

World Health Organization. (2000) : World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen. Air Quality Guidelines No. 91 for Europe 2nd ed.; WHO Regional Publications, European Series, Europe.

Safo-Adu, G., Ofosu, F. G., Carboo, D., Armah, Y. S. (2014) : Heavy metals and black carbon assessment of PM10 particulates along Accra–Tema highway in Ghana. International Journal of Science and Technology 3, 467-474.

Asesmen logam berat sampel partikulat udara pada TSP di sekitar PLTU Pacitan

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Sri Murniasih, Pusat Sains dan Teknologi Akselerator-BATAN

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