Main Article Content
Abstract
Kelurahan Gambesi merupakan wilayah yang terletak di dekat kampus Universitas Khairun. Kondisi ini mendorong perkembangan UMKM, seperti pedagang jajanan dan rumah makan, yang berkembang pesat sehingga menghasilkan limbah minyak jelantah dari kegiatan tersebut. Permasalahan ini perlu diatasi melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan bakar untuk kompor alternatif. Melalui program PKM tahun 2024, pelaksana bertujuan untuk memperkuat elemen masyarakat dengan memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Gambesi, Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menggunakan teknologi sederhana dan ramah lingkungan sehingga memiliki nilai guna yang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner post-test, 100% peserta telah mengetahui atau pernah mendengar tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan bakar, dibandingkan dengan 70% yang sebelumnya belum mengetahuinya. Selain itu, 100% peserta telah mendengar tentang kompor alternatif berbahan bakar minyak jelantah, sedangkan sebelumnya 80% peserta belum mengetahuinya. Sekitar 90% peserta memiliki keinginan untuk menggunakan kompor alternatif, 100% memahami prinsip kerja kompor alternatif, 100% mengetahui prosedur penggunaannya, dan 100% mengetahui bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk membuat kompor alternatif.
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References
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- Billanes, J., & Enevoldsen, P. (2022). A critical analysis of ten influential factors to energy technology acceptance and adoption. Energy Reports, 7(2021), 6899–6907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.09.118
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- Dubey, N., & Avinashe, H. (2024). Utilizing Waste Cooking Oil for Sustainable Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 30(6), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2024/v30i62036
- Fahiratunnisa, S., & Darmawati, D. (2024). Green Patent Meningkatkan Financial Performance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Basic Material. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(1), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.19357
- Foteinis, S., Chatzisymeon, E., Litinas, A., & Tsoutsos, T. (2020). Used-cooking-oil biodiesel : Life cycle assessment and comparison with fi rst- and third-generation biofuel. Renewable Energy, 153, 588–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.022
- Frota, F., Landi, D. A., Fabiani, C., Castellani, B., Cotana, F., & Laura, A. (2022). Environmental assessment of four waste cooking oil valorization pathways. Waste Management, 138(March 2021), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.037
- Han, W., Sze, S., Koay, N., Reen, S., Yi, W., Ying, D., Tang, Y., Nomanbhay, S., & Wayne, K. (2022). Recent advances in the conversion of waste cooking oil into value-added products : A review Association of Analytical Chemists. Fuel, 324(PA), 124539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124539
- Han, W., Yi, W., Ying, D., Tang, Y., Sze, S., Koay, N., Shee, S., & Wayne, K. (2021). The conundrum of waste cooking oil : Transforming hazard into energy. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 417(March), 126129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126129
- Hanifah, R. U., & Budiarto, A. (2024). Edukasi Penerapan Prinsip Akuntansi Lingkungan Melalui Efisiensi Energi dan Pengelolaan Limbah Pada UMKM Tambakrejo Semarang. Jurnal Implementasi Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 49–57.
- Mamangkai, M. K., Sumual, H. M., Dyliep, J., & Manongko, I. (2025). Economical Used-Oil Stove for Post-harvest Energy in Agriculture. SALAGA Journal, 03(02), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.70124/salaga.v3i2.1851
- Merman, H., Tagie, G., Nurhasyimah, W., & Apandi, W. M. (2023). The Impact of Creative Activities Involving Cooking Oil Waste on Sustainable Environments. Idealogy Journal, 8(1), 52–63.
- Mihardi, S., Siregar, A. M., Hidayat, T., & Fahri, R. (2025). Implementasi Kompor Berbahan Bakar Sampah Untuk Kelompok PKK dan UMKM di Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus. JCRS (JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND SERVICE), 9(2).
- Myint, N. N., Jaruensri, K., Sakulshah, N., Thanapimmetha, A., Saisriyoot, M., Chiarasumran, N., Wang, H., & Srinophakun, P. (2025). Techno-Environmental Assessment of Biodiesel Production From Acid Oil via One-Step and Two-Step Esterification. Acs Omega, 10(21), 21280–21291. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c10777
- Paper, O. S., Sudarno, S., Fadelan, F., Setyatinika, W. A., Winardi, Y., & Ponorogo, U. M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF FUEL PREHEATING ON THE PERFORMANCE. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 22(3), 564–572.
- Pilicita, J., Domínguez, J., Torresano, C., & Salazar, B. (2025). Analysis of the use of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel Análisis del uso de aceite de cocina usado como combustible alternativo. South American Publishing, 3(204). https://doi.org/10.62486/mo2025204
- Rabby, M. I. I., Uddin, M. W., Sheikh, M. R., Bhuiyan, H. K., Mumu, T. A., Islam, F., & Sultana, A. (2023). Thermal Performance of Gasifier Cooking Stoves: A Systematic Literature Review. F1000research, 12, 38. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.126890.1
- Rahman, A., Oktaufik, M. A. M., Widi, T., Guntoro, I., Soedjati, D., Abbas, N., Rahman, A., Ulfah, F., Widiarto, A., Edi, S., Trihadi, Y., & Lomak, A. (2025). Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Current scenario and potential of waste cooking oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production in Indonesia : Life cycle sustainability assessment ( LCSA ) review. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11(October 2024), 101067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101067
- Rojas, P., Jiménez, F., & Napan, B. Sc. L. (2024). Energy Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Industrial Burner to Natural Gas. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj19.248
- Sanjaya, A. S., Sukmono, Y., Sitania, F. D., Widada, D., Wijaya, F., Khiyarinnisa, F., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., & Timur, K. (2025a). Penerapan kompor minyak jelantah sebagai substitusi bahan bakar pada industri umkm makanan. Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri, 7(1).
- Sanjaya, A. S., Sukmono, Y., Sitania, F. D., Widada, D., Wijaya, F., Khiyarinnisa, F., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., & Timur, K. (2025b). Penerapan kompor minyak jelantah sebagai substitusi bahan bakar pada industri umkm makanan. Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri, 7(1).
- Science, E. (2023). A Review on used cooking oil as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia A Review on used cooking oil as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1187(012011 IOP). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1187/1/012011
- Scordia, D., D’Agosta, G. M., Mantineo, M., Testa, G., & Cosentino, S. L. (2021). Life Cycle Assessment of Biomass Production From Lignocellulosic Perennial Grasses Under Changing Soil Nitrogen and Water Content in the Mediterranean Area. Agronomy, 11(5), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050988
- Shan, M., & Carter, E. (2020). The utilization of waste cooking oil ( wco ) in simple stove as an alternative fuel for household scale The utilization of waste cooking oil ( wco ) in simple stove as an alternative fuel for household scale. Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER, 1700(012052), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012052
- Singh, K. P. S. K. (2025). Sustainable biodiesel from used cooking oil : a comparative life cycle , energy , and uncertainty analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 27(6), 14755–14780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05692-1
- Sun, Y., & He, M. (2023). Does Digital Transformation Promote Green Innovation? A Micro-Level Perspective on the Solow Paradox. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1134447
- Suwarno, D. U., Widyastuti, W., Sriwindono, H., Purwoto, L., & Harini, B. W. (2024). Kompor Minyak Jelantah : Kinerja dan Keberlanjutan dalam Pemanasan Air Rumah Tangga. Prosiding SENAPAS, 2(1), 73–78.
- Thushari, I., & Babel, S. (2022a). Comparative Study of the Environmental Impacts of Used Cooking Oil Valorization Options in Thailand. In Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114810
- Thushari, I., & Babel, S. (2022b). Comparative Study of the Environmental Impacts of Used Cooking Oil Valorization Options in Thailand. In Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114810
- Yu, L., Keilani, A., Tran, N. N., Escribà‐Gelonch, M., Goodsite, M. E., Sandhu, S., Sandhu, H., & Hessel, V. (2025). ESG Assessment Methodology for Emerging Technologies: Plasma versus Conventional Technology for Ammonia Production. RSC Sustainability, 3(3), 1102–1113. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su00423j
- Zheng, F., & Cho, H. M. (2025). Study on Biodiesel Production: Feedstock Evolution, Catalyst Selection, and Influencing Factors Analysis. Energies, 18(10), 2533. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102533
References
Beghetto, V. (2025). Strategies for the Transformation of Waste Cooking Oils into High-Value Products : A Critical Review. Polymers, 17(368), 1–30.
Billanes, J., & Enevoldsen, P. (2022). A critical analysis of ten influential factors to energy technology acceptance and adoption. Energy Reports, 7(2021), 6899–6907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.09.118
Castelluccio, S., Comoglio, C., & Fiore, S. (2022a). Environmental Performance Reporting and Assessment of the Biodegradable Waste Treatment Plants Registered to EMAS in Italy. Sustainability, 14(12), 7438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127438
Castelluccio, S., Comoglio, C., & Fiore, S. (2022b). Environmental Performance Reporting and Assessment of the Biodegradable Waste Treatment Plants Registered to EMAS in Italy. Sustainability, 14(12), 7438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127438
Dubey, N., & Avinashe, H. (2024). Utilizing Waste Cooking Oil for Sustainable Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 30(6), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2024/v30i62036
Fahiratunnisa, S., & Darmawati, D. (2024). Green Patent Meningkatkan Financial Performance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Basic Material. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(1), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.19357
Foteinis, S., Chatzisymeon, E., Litinas, A., & Tsoutsos, T. (2020). Used-cooking-oil biodiesel : Life cycle assessment and comparison with fi rst- and third-generation biofuel. Renewable Energy, 153, 588–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.022
Frota, F., Landi, D. A., Fabiani, C., Castellani, B., Cotana, F., & Laura, A. (2022). Environmental assessment of four waste cooking oil valorization pathways. Waste Management, 138(March 2021), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.037
Han, W., Sze, S., Koay, N., Reen, S., Yi, W., Ying, D., Tang, Y., Nomanbhay, S., & Wayne, K. (2022). Recent advances in the conversion of waste cooking oil into value-added products : A review Association of Analytical Chemists. Fuel, 324(PA), 124539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124539
Han, W., Yi, W., Ying, D., Tang, Y., Sze, S., Koay, N., Shee, S., & Wayne, K. (2021). The conundrum of waste cooking oil : Transforming hazard into energy. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 417(March), 126129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126129
Hanifah, R. U., & Budiarto, A. (2024). Edukasi Penerapan Prinsip Akuntansi Lingkungan Melalui Efisiensi Energi dan Pengelolaan Limbah Pada UMKM Tambakrejo Semarang. Jurnal Implementasi Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 49–57.
Mamangkai, M. K., Sumual, H. M., Dyliep, J., & Manongko, I. (2025). Economical Used-Oil Stove for Post-harvest Energy in Agriculture. SALAGA Journal, 03(02), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.70124/salaga.v3i2.1851
Merman, H., Tagie, G., Nurhasyimah, W., & Apandi, W. M. (2023). The Impact of Creative Activities Involving Cooking Oil Waste on Sustainable Environments. Idealogy Journal, 8(1), 52–63.
Mihardi, S., Siregar, A. M., Hidayat, T., & Fahri, R. (2025). Implementasi Kompor Berbahan Bakar Sampah Untuk Kelompok PKK dan UMKM di Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus. JCRS (JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND SERVICE), 9(2).
Myint, N. N., Jaruensri, K., Sakulshah, N., Thanapimmetha, A., Saisriyoot, M., Chiarasumran, N., Wang, H., & Srinophakun, P. (2025). Techno-Environmental Assessment of Biodiesel Production From Acid Oil via One-Step and Two-Step Esterification. Acs Omega, 10(21), 21280–21291. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c10777
Paper, O. S., Sudarno, S., Fadelan, F., Setyatinika, W. A., Winardi, Y., & Ponorogo, U. M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF FUEL PREHEATING ON THE PERFORMANCE. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 22(3), 564–572.
Pilicita, J., Domínguez, J., Torresano, C., & Salazar, B. (2025). Analysis of the use of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel Análisis del uso de aceite de cocina usado como combustible alternativo. South American Publishing, 3(204). https://doi.org/10.62486/mo2025204
Rabby, M. I. I., Uddin, M. W., Sheikh, M. R., Bhuiyan, H. K., Mumu, T. A., Islam, F., & Sultana, A. (2023). Thermal Performance of Gasifier Cooking Stoves: A Systematic Literature Review. F1000research, 12, 38. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.126890.1
Rahman, A., Oktaufik, M. A. M., Widi, T., Guntoro, I., Soedjati, D., Abbas, N., Rahman, A., Ulfah, F., Widiarto, A., Edi, S., Trihadi, Y., & Lomak, A. (2025). Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Current scenario and potential of waste cooking oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production in Indonesia : Life cycle sustainability assessment ( LCSA ) review. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11(October 2024), 101067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101067
Rojas, P., Jiménez, F., & Napan, B. Sc. L. (2024). Energy Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Industrial Burner to Natural Gas. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj19.248
Sanjaya, A. S., Sukmono, Y., Sitania, F. D., Widada, D., Wijaya, F., Khiyarinnisa, F., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., & Timur, K. (2025a). Penerapan kompor minyak jelantah sebagai substitusi bahan bakar pada industri umkm makanan. Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri, 7(1).
Sanjaya, A. S., Sukmono, Y., Sitania, F. D., Widada, D., Wijaya, F., Khiyarinnisa, F., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., Teknik, F., Mulawarman, U., & Timur, K. (2025b). Penerapan kompor minyak jelantah sebagai substitusi bahan bakar pada industri umkm makanan. Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri, 7(1).
Science, E. (2023). A Review on used cooking oil as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia A Review on used cooking oil as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1187(012011 IOP). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1187/1/012011
Scordia, D., D’Agosta, G. M., Mantineo, M., Testa, G., & Cosentino, S. L. (2021). Life Cycle Assessment of Biomass Production From Lignocellulosic Perennial Grasses Under Changing Soil Nitrogen and Water Content in the Mediterranean Area. Agronomy, 11(5), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050988
Shan, M., & Carter, E. (2020). The utilization of waste cooking oil ( wco ) in simple stove as an alternative fuel for household scale The utilization of waste cooking oil ( wco ) in simple stove as an alternative fuel for household scale. Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER, 1700(012052), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012052
Singh, K. P. S. K. (2025). Sustainable biodiesel from used cooking oil : a comparative life cycle , energy , and uncertainty analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 27(6), 14755–14780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05692-1
Sun, Y., & He, M. (2023). Does Digital Transformation Promote Green Innovation? A Micro-Level Perspective on the Solow Paradox. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1134447
Suwarno, D. U., Widyastuti, W., Sriwindono, H., Purwoto, L., & Harini, B. W. (2024). Kompor Minyak Jelantah : Kinerja dan Keberlanjutan dalam Pemanasan Air Rumah Tangga. Prosiding SENAPAS, 2(1), 73–78.
Thushari, I., & Babel, S. (2022a). Comparative Study of the Environmental Impacts of Used Cooking Oil Valorization Options in Thailand. In Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114810
Thushari, I., & Babel, S. (2022b). Comparative Study of the Environmental Impacts of Used Cooking Oil Valorization Options in Thailand. In Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114810
Yu, L., Keilani, A., Tran, N. N., Escribà‐Gelonch, M., Goodsite, M. E., Sandhu, S., Sandhu, H., & Hessel, V. (2025). ESG Assessment Methodology for Emerging Technologies: Plasma versus Conventional Technology for Ammonia Production. RSC Sustainability, 3(3), 1102–1113. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su00423j
Zheng, F., & Cho, H. M. (2025). Study on Biodiesel Production: Feedstock Evolution, Catalyst Selection, and Influencing Factors Analysis. Energies, 18(10), 2533. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102533
