Main Article Content

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah organik rumah tangga masih menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan masyarakat karena sebagian besar sampah belum diolah secara optimal dan berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik melalui budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) di RT 05 Dusun Sakaran, Padukuhan Kepuh Kulon. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi observasi dan identifikasi masalah, perencanaan program, pembangunan kandang maggot, sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis budidaya, praktik langsung pengelolaan sampah organik, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Program ini melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam proses pembangunan kandang dan pemeliharaan maggot. Hasil evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan 30 warga peserta mengenai pengelolaan sampah organik sebesar 82%. Kegiatan yang berlangsung selama Agustus 2025 ini berhasil merealisasikan 1 unit fasilitas kandang budidaya maggot skala rumah tangga berukuran ±2 m × 3 m secara gotong royong bersama mitra Pak RT. Melalui pembiakan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) ini, warga mampu mereduksi volume sampah organik domestik hingga 50% dari total limbah harian, sekaligus menghasilkan komoditas bernilai jual berupa maggot hidup sebagai pakan ternak alternatif dan kasgot sebagai pupuk organik. Program ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah berbasis lingkungan serta membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, budidaya maggot dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pengelolaan sampah organik yang efektif, berkelanjutan, dan bernilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat.

Keywords

sampah organik budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly pengelolaan lingkungan pemberdayaan masyarakat

Article Details

Author Biography

Elanjati Worldailmi, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Teknik Industri

References

  1. Agustiyani, D., Agandi, R., Arinafril, Nugroho, A. A., & Antonius, S. (2021). The effect of application of compost and frass from Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) on growth of Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1), 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012036
  2. Basuki, N., Arif, N., & Mahmud, H. (2024). Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Melalui Budidaya Maggot Menuju Wirausaha Ramah Lingkungan di Maluku Utara. Madaniya, 5(3), 1319–1326. https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.928
  3. De Silva, A. L., Kämper, W., Wallace, H. M., Ogbourne, S. M., Hosseini Bai, S., Nichols, J., & Trueman, S. J. (2022). Boron Effects on Fruit Set, Yield, Quality and Paternity of Macadamia. Agronomy, 12(3), 684. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030684
  4. El Deen, S. N., & Lamaj, F. (2021). Productivity and larval growth ofTenebrio molitor reared on differently composed diets of similar nutritional composition. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 7(8), 1207–1218. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2021.0058
  5. Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
  6. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
  7. Giri, U., Lamichhane, S., Dongol, R., Giri, U., Tomberlin, J. K., Aryal, P. C., & Dhital, D. (2025). Effectiveness in the decomposition of household organic waste by using black soldier fly larvae. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 12(8), 1373–1387. https://doi.org/10.1163/23524588-bja10339
  8. Kasima, J. S., Mugonola, B., Menya, E., Ndaula, S., & Ndyomugyenyi, E. K. (2025). Black soldier flies as a latent driver to attaining selected SDGs in a developing country context- the case of Uganda. Sustainable Environment, 11(1), 2478704. https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2025.2478704
  9. Lalander, C., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Vinnerås, B. (2019). Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017
  10. Lv, Z., Chen, Z., Chen, X., Liang, J., Jiang, J., & Loake, G. J. (2019). Effects of various feedstocks on isotope fractionation of biogas and microbial community structure during anaerobic digestion. Waste Management, 84, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.043
  11. Marica, I., Aluaș, M., & Cîntă Pînzaru, S. (2022). Raman technology application for plastic waste management aligned with FAIR principle to support the forthcoming plastic and environment initiatives. Waste Management, 144, 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.021
  12. Priyadarsini, M., Borkataki, S., Das, G., Bhattacharyya, B., Bhairavi, K. S., Choudhury, K., Das, K., Sharma, S., Nanda, S. P., Taye, R. R., Acharya, C., Phukon, M., Handique, G., Tikhak, S., & Sorahia, D. (2026). From waste to wealth: How rearing substrates affect growth and nutritional value of black soldier fly larvae. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 10, 1780559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2026.1780559
  13. Saevarsson, E. S., Rognvaldsdottir, V., Stefansdottir, R., & Johannsson, E. (2021). Organized Sport Participation, Physical Activity, Sleep and Screen Time in 16-Year-Old Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3162. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063162
  14. Sebayang, N. U. W., & Lubis, N. (2024). Potential of Black Soldier Fly compost: Physical and chemical characteristics of BSF compost from several types of organic materials. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1426(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1426/1/012016
  15. Sholahuddin, S., Wijayanti, R., Supriyadi, S., & Subagiya, S. (2021). Potensi Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Miri Kecamatan Kismantoro Wonogiri. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 5(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.45033
  16. Smetana, S., Schmitt, E., & Mathys, A. (2019). Sustainable use of Hermetia illucens insect biomass for feed and food: Attributional and consequential life cycle assessment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 144, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.042
  17. Sun, R., Ismail, T. M., Ren, X., & Abd El-Salam, M. (2015). Numerical and experimental studies on effects of moisture content on combustion characteristics of simulated municipal solid wastes in a fixed bed. Waste Management, 39, 166–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.018
  18. Tantawi, O., & Hua, I. (2021). Temporal evolution of metallic element composition and environmental impact in consumer electronic devices: A study of smartphones. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 175, 105886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105886
  19. Vincent, T., Guy, M., Louis-César, P., Jean-François, B., & Richard, M. (2022). Physical process to sort construction and demolition waste (C&DW) fines components using process water. Waste Management, 143, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.012