Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to determine the influence of Open Market Operations (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah, SBIS), Sukuk of Bank Indonesia (Sukuk Bank Indonesia, SukBI), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (Fasilitas Simpanan Bank Indonesia, FASBIS), Islamic Interbank Money Market (IIMM/Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah, PUAS), and Islamic Bank Financing on economic growth and inflation in Indonesia.
Methodology – This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which uses monthly data from January 2017 to December 2022.
Findings – The results of the VECM analysis show that, in the short and long term, the FASBIS and PUAS variables significantly affect economic growth. The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant effect in the short term, whereas Islamic Bank Financing has a significant effect in the long term. In the Inflation model, only FASBIS has a significant short-term effect. In the long-term, FASBIS, PUAS, and Islamic Bank Financing significantly affect inflation.
Implications – The results of this research suggest that the Government and Bank Indonesia will need to re-evaluate Sharia Open Market Operations, especially SBIS and SukBI instruments. This is the impact of the estimation results on the Open Market Operation variable, which are not significant, and the IRF results, which are negative in the Economic Growth Model and positive in the Inflation Model, indicating that the Open Market Operation variable actually inhibits economic growth and triggers inflation.
Originality – This study discusses the influence of Sharia monetary instruments before and after the Covid-19 pandemic and adds the SukBI instrument as a Sharia monetary instrument.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Fuad Hawari Winarto, Irfan Syauqi Beik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Ali, A., Zulkhibri, M., & Kishwar, T. (2022). Economic output, monetary policy transmission and the role of Islamic banks: Evidence from Pakistan dual banking sistem. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(4), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i4.1486
- Aqidah, N.A., Ishak, I., Takdir, T., & Azzahra, M. (2022). Analisis efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui instrumen Syariah dan konvensional dalam memengaruhi inflasi di Indonesia. Owner, 6(3), 2345–2353. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.990
- Ascarya. (2012). Alur transmisi dan efektifitas kebijakan moneter ganda di Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan. 14(3), 283–315. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v14i3.360
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indeks produksi bulanan industri besar dan sedang. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/9/industri-besar-dan%20sedang.html#subjekViewTab5
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Perkembangan indeks produksi manufaktur 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/08/18/0fbecb97aae729e237657dc6/perkembangan-indeks-produksi-industri-manufaktur-2020.html
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produk domestik bruto (Pengeluaran). https://www.bps.go.id/subject/169/produk-domestik-bruto--pengeluaran-.html
- Bank Indonesia. (2021). Indonesia raih peringkat pertama Islamic finance country index (IFCI) pada global Islamic finance report 2021. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2328321.aspx
- Bank Indonesia. (2022). Data inflasi. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/indikator/data-inflasi.aspx
- Bank Indonesia. (2023). Operasi moneter. https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/moneter/operasi-moneter/default.aspx
- Bank Indonesia. (2023). Posisi operasi moneter dan transaksi pasar uang. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/ekonomi-keuangan/seki/Default.aspx#headingOne
- Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis, Rajawali Pers.
- Bernanke, B. S., & Gertler, M. (1995). Inside the black box: The credit channel of monetary policy transmission. Journal of Economic perspectives, 9(4), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.4.27
- Caporale, G. M., Çatık, A. N., Helmi, M. H., Ali, F. M., & Tajik, M. (2020). The bank lending channel in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional banking system. Global Finance Journal, 45, 100478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100478
- Citra, G.K., & Suman, A. (2022). Analisis determinan yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan bank Syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Syarikah: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. 8(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v8i2.6197
- Data Indonesia. (2021). Keuangan Syariah Indonesia terbaik kedua di dunia pada 2021. https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi/detail/keuangan-syariah-indonesia-terbaik-kedua-di-dunia-pada-2021
- Dwihapsari, R., Kurniaputri, M.R., & Huda, N. (2021). Analisis efektivitas kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif konvensional dan Syariah terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2013-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2368
- Goldstein, I., Koijen, R. S., & Mueller, H. M. (2021). Covid-19 and its impact on financial markets and the real economy. The Review of Financial Studies, 34(11), 5135-5148. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab085
- Hafidh, A.A. (2021). Responses of Islamic banking variables to monetary policy shocks in Indonesia. Islamic Economic Studies. 8(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-11-2020-0049
- Hamza, H., & Saadaoui, Z. (2017). Monetary transmission through the debt financing channel of Islamic banks: Does PSIA play a role?. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 557-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.09.004
- Handayani, F. A., & Kacaribu, F. N. (2021). Asymmetric transmission of monetary policy to interest rates: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 24(1), 119-150. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i1.1201
- Herianingrum, S., & Fathy, U.M. (2016). Analisis mekanisme transmisi moneter jalur pembiayaan bagi hasil di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v2i2.3143
- Imaduddin, M. (2019). Analisis efektivitas transmisi moneter ganda melalui jalur kredit dan pembiayaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 2(3), 413-413. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v2i03.3780
- Juhro, S.M. (2020). Pengantar kebanksentralan teori dan kebijakan. Rajawali Pers
- Madani, A., & Widiastuti, T. (2021). The impact of Islamic monetary operations and aggregate financing on economic growth in Indonesia (2010-2020). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam | Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 7(2), 185–209. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i2.26085
- Nuruliya, D. (2020). Analisis komparasi mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter konvensional dan syariah saluran harga aset terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(2), 1-20. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/6632/5748
- Padhan, R., & Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The economics of Covid-19 pandemic: A survey. Economic analysis and policy, 70, 220-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.012
- Peek, J., & Rosengren, E. S. (2013). The role of banks in the transmission of monetary policy. Research Department Public Policy Discussion Papers, (13), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199640935.013.0010
- Rafay, A., & Farid, S. (2019). Islamic banking system: a credit channel of monetary policy – evidence from an emerging economy. Economic Research, 32(1), 742-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1579662
- Rusydiana, A. S. (2009). Mekanisme transmisi syariah pada sistem moneter ganda di Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 11(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v11i4.345
- Sahoo, P., & Ashwani. (2020). Covid-19 and Indian economy: Impact on growth, manufacturing, trade and MSME sector. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1159-1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920945687
- Shah, S. M., & Rashid, A. (2019). The credit supply channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism: An empirical investigation of Islamic banks in Pakistan versus Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1046
- Silva, T. C., Tabak, B. M., & Laiz, M. T. (2021). The finance-growth nexus: The role of banks. Economic Systems, 45(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100762
- Sudarsono, H. (2017). Analisis efektifitas transmisi kebijakan moneter konvensional dan syariah dalam mempengaruhi tingkat inflasi. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam. 3(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol3.iss2.art1
- Swamy, V., & Dharani, M. (2021). Thresholds in finance–growth nexus: Evidence from G‐7 economies. Australian Economic Papers, 60(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12192
- Syapriatama, I. (2017). Transmisi kebijakan moneter jalur pembiayaan bank syariah di Indonesia. IQTISHADUNA. 8(1), 1-11. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/356
- Warjiyo, P. (2004). Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter di Indonesia, Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan (PPSK), Bank Indonesia. https://lib.ibs.ac.id/materi/BI%20Corner/Terbitan%20BI/Seri%20Kebanksentralan/11.%20Mekanisme%20transmisi%20kebijakan%20moneter%20di%20Indonesia.pdf
- Warjiyo, P., & Juhro, S. (2019). Central Bank Policy: Theory and Practice. Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Wei, X., & Han, L. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on transmission of monetary policy to financial markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 74, 101705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101705
- Wibowo, M. G., & Mubarok, A. (2017). Analisis efektivitas transmisi moneter ganda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 25(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.25.2.2017.127-139
- Widarjono, A. (2007). Ekonometrika teori dan aplikasi untuk ekonomi dan bisnis (Ed ke-2). Ekonisia.
- World Bank. (2022). Financial deepening for stronger growth and sustainable recovery. IBRD IDA, World Bank Group, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/1d693935-3fad-55e1-91f4-3feae60dd23c/content
- Zaelina, F. (2018). Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter syariah. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE). 1(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v1i1.69
References
Ali, A., Zulkhibri, M., & Kishwar, T. (2022). Economic output, monetary policy transmission and the role of Islamic banks: Evidence from Pakistan dual banking sistem. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(4), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i4.1486
Aqidah, N.A., Ishak, I., Takdir, T., & Azzahra, M. (2022). Analisis efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui instrumen Syariah dan konvensional dalam memengaruhi inflasi di Indonesia. Owner, 6(3), 2345–2353. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.990
Ascarya. (2012). Alur transmisi dan efektifitas kebijakan moneter ganda di Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan. 14(3), 283–315. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v14i3.360
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indeks produksi bulanan industri besar dan sedang. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/9/industri-besar-dan%20sedang.html#subjekViewTab5
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Perkembangan indeks produksi manufaktur 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/08/18/0fbecb97aae729e237657dc6/perkembangan-indeks-produksi-industri-manufaktur-2020.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produk domestik bruto (Pengeluaran). https://www.bps.go.id/subject/169/produk-domestik-bruto--pengeluaran-.html
Bank Indonesia. (2021). Indonesia raih peringkat pertama Islamic finance country index (IFCI) pada global Islamic finance report 2021. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2328321.aspx
Bank Indonesia. (2022). Data inflasi. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/indikator/data-inflasi.aspx
Bank Indonesia. (2023). Operasi moneter. https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/moneter/operasi-moneter/default.aspx
Bank Indonesia. (2023). Posisi operasi moneter dan transaksi pasar uang. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/ekonomi-keuangan/seki/Default.aspx#headingOne
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis, Rajawali Pers.
Bernanke, B. S., & Gertler, M. (1995). Inside the black box: The credit channel of monetary policy transmission. Journal of Economic perspectives, 9(4), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.4.27
Caporale, G. M., Çatık, A. N., Helmi, M. H., Ali, F. M., & Tajik, M. (2020). The bank lending channel in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional banking system. Global Finance Journal, 45, 100478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100478
Citra, G.K., & Suman, A. (2022). Analisis determinan yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan bank Syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Syarikah: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. 8(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v8i2.6197
Data Indonesia. (2021). Keuangan Syariah Indonesia terbaik kedua di dunia pada 2021. https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi/detail/keuangan-syariah-indonesia-terbaik-kedua-di-dunia-pada-2021
Dwihapsari, R., Kurniaputri, M.R., & Huda, N. (2021). Analisis efektivitas kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif konvensional dan Syariah terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2013-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2368
Goldstein, I., Koijen, R. S., & Mueller, H. M. (2021). Covid-19 and its impact on financial markets and the real economy. The Review of Financial Studies, 34(11), 5135-5148. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab085
Hafidh, A.A. (2021). Responses of Islamic banking variables to monetary policy shocks in Indonesia. Islamic Economic Studies. 8(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-11-2020-0049
Hamza, H., & Saadaoui, Z. (2017). Monetary transmission through the debt financing channel of Islamic banks: Does PSIA play a role?. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 557-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.09.004
Handayani, F. A., & Kacaribu, F. N. (2021). Asymmetric transmission of monetary policy to interest rates: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 24(1), 119-150. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i1.1201
Herianingrum, S., & Fathy, U.M. (2016). Analisis mekanisme transmisi moneter jalur pembiayaan bagi hasil di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v2i2.3143
Imaduddin, M. (2019). Analisis efektivitas transmisi moneter ganda melalui jalur kredit dan pembiayaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 2(3), 413-413. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v2i03.3780
Juhro, S.M. (2020). Pengantar kebanksentralan teori dan kebijakan. Rajawali Pers
Madani, A., & Widiastuti, T. (2021). The impact of Islamic monetary operations and aggregate financing on economic growth in Indonesia (2010-2020). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam | Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 7(2), 185–209. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i2.26085
Nuruliya, D. (2020). Analisis komparasi mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter konvensional dan syariah saluran harga aset terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(2), 1-20. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/6632/5748
Padhan, R., & Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The economics of Covid-19 pandemic: A survey. Economic analysis and policy, 70, 220-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.012
Peek, J., & Rosengren, E. S. (2013). The role of banks in the transmission of monetary policy. Research Department Public Policy Discussion Papers, (13), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199640935.013.0010
Rafay, A., & Farid, S. (2019). Islamic banking system: a credit channel of monetary policy – evidence from an emerging economy. Economic Research, 32(1), 742-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1579662
Rusydiana, A. S. (2009). Mekanisme transmisi syariah pada sistem moneter ganda di Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 11(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v11i4.345
Sahoo, P., & Ashwani. (2020). Covid-19 and Indian economy: Impact on growth, manufacturing, trade and MSME sector. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1159-1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920945687
Shah, S. M., & Rashid, A. (2019). The credit supply channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism: An empirical investigation of Islamic banks in Pakistan versus Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1046
Silva, T. C., Tabak, B. M., & Laiz, M. T. (2021). The finance-growth nexus: The role of banks. Economic Systems, 45(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100762
Sudarsono, H. (2017). Analisis efektifitas transmisi kebijakan moneter konvensional dan syariah dalam mempengaruhi tingkat inflasi. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam. 3(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol3.iss2.art1
Swamy, V., & Dharani, M. (2021). Thresholds in finance–growth nexus: Evidence from G‐7 economies. Australian Economic Papers, 60(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12192
Syapriatama, I. (2017). Transmisi kebijakan moneter jalur pembiayaan bank syariah di Indonesia. IQTISHADUNA. 8(1), 1-11. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/356
Warjiyo, P. (2004). Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter di Indonesia, Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan (PPSK), Bank Indonesia. https://lib.ibs.ac.id/materi/BI%20Corner/Terbitan%20BI/Seri%20Kebanksentralan/11.%20Mekanisme%20transmisi%20kebijakan%20moneter%20di%20Indonesia.pdf
Warjiyo, P., & Juhro, S. (2019). Central Bank Policy: Theory and Practice. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Wei, X., & Han, L. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on transmission of monetary policy to financial markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 74, 101705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101705
Wibowo, M. G., & Mubarok, A. (2017). Analisis efektivitas transmisi moneter ganda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 25(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.25.2.2017.127-139
Widarjono, A. (2007). Ekonometrika teori dan aplikasi untuk ekonomi dan bisnis (Ed ke-2). Ekonisia.
World Bank. (2022). Financial deepening for stronger growth and sustainable recovery. IBRD IDA, World Bank Group, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/1d693935-3fad-55e1-91f4-3feae60dd23c/content
Zaelina, F. (2018). Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter syariah. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE). 1(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v1i1.69