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Abstract
Islamic finance, which may have been considered only in the context of a multitude of trading structures among economists, merits a fresh evaluation in how it dovetails with and supports national economic growth. This study examines the dynamic interaction between Islamic financing and economic growth of Pakistan by employing the unit root test, cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to see whether the Islamic financial system influences the economic growth. For the analysis, time series data of total Islamic financing and real GDP per capita, Islamic financial assets, and population to represent real economic sector were considered. Findings/Originality: This paper finds that a well-functioning Islamic financial system promotes economic growth. It also finds an evidence of a bidirectional relationship between Islamic asset financing and population. It implies that population reinforces Islamic finance, and population attracts Islamic financing.
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References
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- Abduh, M., & Omar, M. A. (2012). Islamic banking and economic growth: the Indonesian experience. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(1), 35-47.
- Ahmad, K. (2000). Islamic finance and banking: the challenge and prospects. Review of Islamic Economics, 57-82.
- Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualizing and locating the social failure of Islamic finance: aspirations of Islamic moral economy vs. the realities of Islamic finance. Asian and African area studies., 11(2), 93-113.
- Aziz, D. Z. (2012). Islamic finance in a challenging economy – moving forward. Paper presented at the 2nd International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) Colloquium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Ben Jedidia Khoutem, B. A. N. (2012). Research at Unité de Recherche en Economie de Dévelopement (URED), FSEG Sfax.
- Board, I. F. S. (2017). Islamic financial services industry report. Retrieved from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: http://www.ifsb.org/docs/IFSB%20IFSI%20Stability%20Report%202017.pdf
- Bukhari, S. M. H., Nawaz, H., Imam, A., & Qadri, M. M. (2014). Religious aspects of finance promise: evidence from Pakistan. Science International-Lahore, 26(5), 2471-2475.
- Bukhari, S. M. H., Nawaz, H., & Sair, A. (2014). Compliance of Investment Sukuk with Shariah. Science International -Lahore.
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- El Qorchi, M. (2005). Islamic finance gears up. Finance and Development, 42(4), A Qearterly Magazine of the IMF.
- Feldstein, M. S., & Horioka, C. Y. (1979). Domestic savings and international capital flows. In: National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
- Furqani, H., & Mulyany, R. (2009). Islamic banking and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 30(2), 59-74.
- Hassan, m. K. (2014). Islamic finance, sustainable development with finanicial inclusion, Univeristy of new orleans.
- Kuwait Finance House (2011). Global Sukuk Report 3Q 2011. October 2011
- Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
- Johnson, K. (2013). The Role of Islamic Banking in Economic Growth. CMC Senior Theses Paper 642, Claremont McKenna College.
- Khoutem, B. J., & Nedra, B. A. (2012). Islamic Participative Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 3(8), 44-59.
- Kpodar, K., & Imam, P. A. (2010). Islamic banking: how has it diffused? IMF Working Papers, 1-29.
- Lipper. (2014 ). Fundmarket insight report. The Thomson Reuters Company.
- Mcaughtry, L. (2014). Islamic Finance news Guide 2014. UAE Retrieved from www.IslamicFinanceNews.com.
- Mehmood, A. (2002). Islamisation of economy in Pakistan: past, present and future. Islamic studies, 41(4), 675-704.
- Mohieldin, M. (2012). Realizing the Potential of Islamic Finance. Economic Premise, No. 77, Washington D.C., World Bank
- Nawaz, H. N. (2017). Perceptions And Acceptance Of Islamic Banking in Pakistan. International Sciences of Management Journal, 2(2), 1-14.
- Nguena, C. L. (2013). Inclusive and Pro-Poor Financial System in Africa: Does Islamic Finance Development Matter? Retrieved from
- Solow, R. M. (2001). Applying growth theory across countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 283-288.
- Zaher, T. S., & Kabir Hassan, M. (2001). A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 10(4), 155-199.
References
Abduh, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2012). Does Islamic banking matter for economic growth in Bangladesh. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Finance, 8(3), 104-113.
Abduh, M., & Omar, M. A. (2012). Islamic banking and economic growth: the Indonesian experience. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(1), 35-47.
Ahmad, K. (2000). Islamic finance and banking: the challenge and prospects. Review of Islamic Economics, 57-82.
Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualizing and locating the social failure of Islamic finance: aspirations of Islamic moral economy vs. the realities of Islamic finance. Asian and African area studies., 11(2), 93-113.
Aziz, D. Z. (2012). Islamic finance in a challenging economy – moving forward. Paper presented at the 2nd International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) Colloquium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ben Jedidia Khoutem, B. A. N. (2012). Research at Unité de Recherche en Economie de Dévelopement (URED), FSEG Sfax.
Board, I. F. S. (2017). Islamic financial services industry report. Retrieved from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: http://www.ifsb.org/docs/IFSB%20IFSI%20Stability%20Report%202017.pdf
Bukhari, S. M. H., Nawaz, H., Imam, A., & Qadri, M. M. (2014). Religious aspects of finance promise: evidence from Pakistan. Science International-Lahore, 26(5), 2471-2475.
Bukhari, S. M. H., Nawaz, H., & Sair, A. (2014). Compliance of Investment Sukuk with Shariah. Science International -Lahore.
Caprio, G., & Honohan, P. (2001). Finance for growth: policy choices in a volatile world (Vol. 1): World Bank Publications.
Cihak, M., & Hesse, H. (2008). Islamic banks and financial stability: An empirical analysis. IMF Working Papers, 1-29.
El Qorchi, M. (2005). Islamic finance gears up. Finance and Development, 42(4), A Qearterly Magazine of the IMF.
Feldstein, M. S., & Horioka, C. Y. (1979). Domestic savings and international capital flows. In: National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
Furqani, H., & Mulyany, R. (2009). Islamic banking and economic growth: empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 30(2), 59-74.
Hassan, m. K. (2014). Islamic finance, sustainable development with finanicial inclusion, Univeristy of new orleans.
Kuwait Finance House (2011). Global Sukuk Report 3Q 2011. October 2011
Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
Johnson, K. (2013). The Role of Islamic Banking in Economic Growth. CMC Senior Theses Paper 642, Claremont McKenna College.
Khoutem, B. J., & Nedra, B. A. (2012). Islamic Participative Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 3(8), 44-59.
Kpodar, K., & Imam, P. A. (2010). Islamic banking: how has it diffused? IMF Working Papers, 1-29.
Lipper. (2014 ). Fundmarket insight report. The Thomson Reuters Company.
Mcaughtry, L. (2014). Islamic Finance news Guide 2014. UAE Retrieved from www.IslamicFinanceNews.com.
Mehmood, A. (2002). Islamisation of economy in Pakistan: past, present and future. Islamic studies, 41(4), 675-704.
Mohieldin, M. (2012). Realizing the Potential of Islamic Finance. Economic Premise, No. 77, Washington D.C., World Bank
Nawaz, H. N. (2017). Perceptions And Acceptance Of Islamic Banking in Pakistan. International Sciences of Management Journal, 2(2), 1-14.
Nguena, C. L. (2013). Inclusive and Pro-Poor Financial System in Africa: Does Islamic Finance Development Matter? Retrieved from
Solow, R. M. (2001). Applying growth theory across countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 283-288.
Zaher, T. S., & Kabir Hassan, M. (2001). A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 10(4), 155-199.