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Abstract
Kebijakan pertanian pangan belum mengalami perubahan sejak masa orde lama hingga sekarang. Kebijakan pertanian pangan masih diprioritaskan pada swasembada pangan (beras). Akibatnya adalah keswasembadaan tersebut memiliki arti politis karena dilakukan dalam rangka penghematan devisa, pengadaan pangan yang murah, dan mengendalikan inflasi. Kondisi ini memberikan dampak yang kurang menguntungkan bagi petani padi yang menganggap padi merupakan komoditi ekonomi sebagaimana komoditi pertanian lainnya.
Untuk tetap mengembangkan pertanian pangan, kebijakan pertanian pangan tidak dapat terlepas dari kebijakan pertanian secara keseluruhan dan kebijakan makro-ekonomi. Kebijakan makro di negara-negara berkembang terbukti mengurangi net protection yang diperoleh dari kebijakan pertanian (kebijakan langsung), dan terjadi diskriminasi kebijakan terhadap pertanian.
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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets by Center for Economic Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.