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Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the public's understanding of Agricultural Zakat and also the management in agricultural zakat in the Samata village, Tangaran, Sambas. The research type used in this research is field research. Data collection methods were done through observation, interviews and documentation, and relevant supporting literatures on the discussing issue. The data was further analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the community in that village had a general understanding of agricultural zakat. This could be seen from several indicators such as: how much the agricultural zakat nisab is, when they have to pay agricultural zakat, the amount that they have to pay and where they have to pay it, so that the village community whose harvests have reached the nisab always pay the zakat. The management in agricultural zakat in the village has two aspects, which are zakat’s collection and distribution. In terms of the management of agricultural zakat in Semata village, it can be said to be good. However, the non-centralization of the amil zakat institutions makes management overlap, because the zakat proceeds are not evenly distributed among the existing mosques.
Keywords: Public understanding, zakat management, agricultural zakat
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References
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- Ali, K. M., Kassim, S., Jannah, M., & Ali, Z. M. (2021). Enhancing The Role of Zakat and Waqf on Social Forestry Program in Indonesia. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.6657
- Anwar, A. (2017). Implementasi Zakat Pertanian Cabai Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kabupaten Batu Bara. AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 33-47. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/attafahum/article/view/666
- Anwar, A. Z., & Arifin, M. (2018). The degree of understanding of zakat on profes-sion/income in Jepara regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 16(2), 138-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i2.665
- Asfarina, M., Ascarya, A., & Beik, I. S. (2019). Classical and contemporary fiqh approaches to re-estimating the zakat potential in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 387-418. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1068
- Aziz, Y., Mansor, F., Waqar, S., & Haji Abdullah, L. (2020). The nexus between zakat and pov-erty reduction, is the effective utilization of zakat necessary for achieving SDGs: A multi-dimensional poverty index approach. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 14(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212
- Baznas (2022). Statistik Zakat. https://pid.baznas.go.id/kalimantan-barat/
- Bouanani, M., & Belhadj, B. (2020). Does Zakat reduce poverty? Evidence from Tunisia using the Fuzzy Approach. Metroeconomica, 71(4), 835-850. https://doi.org/10.1111/meca.12304
- Chintya, A., & Wahyuni, E. T. (2017). Pembagian Zakat Fitrah Kepada Mustahiq: Studi Komparatif Ketentuan Ashnaf Menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v8i2.154-167
- Emzir. (2010). Methodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Per-sada.
- Gümüş, N., Yardimcioğlu, F., & Altintaş, N. (2019). The Role of Zakat Potential in Reducing Poverty in Turkey. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 5(2), 90-110. https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.575488
- Hamat, Z. (2014). Sustainable zakat accounting in Malaysia: An analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(19), 139-139. doi: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n19p139
- Indra, S., Hakim, M. L., & Wahyudi, R. (2020). In-Kind Model in Creative Productive Zakat Funds: Case Study on National Zakat Administrator Agency (Baznas) of West Kalimantan Province. Justicia Islamica, 17(1), 53-72. doi: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1720
- Indra, S. (2018). Economic empowerment model for the poor through zakat institution under maqashid syariah concept in West Kalimantan. Asian Journal of Social Science Stud-ies, 3(1), 54.doi:10.20849/ajsss.v3i1.337
- Killian, N., & Rahman, N. A. (2020). The Potential and Implementation of Agricultural Zakat In Akeguraci Village, Central Oba Sub-District, The City Of Tidore Islands. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 18(1), 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v18i1.1083
- Maulana, H., & Kanai, H. (2020, July). Development of precision agriculture models for me-dium and small-scale agriculture in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Sci-ence and Engineering (Vol. 879, No. 1, p. 012085). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012085
- Mujiatun, S. (2018). Model of professional zakat management in indonesia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 2(4), 80-90. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/kumpulandosen/article/view/2189
- Mursal, M., Ritonga, M., Sartika, F., Lahmi, A., Nurdianto, T., & Alam, L. (2021). The contri-bution of Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) institutions in handling the impact of Covid-19. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1886550
- Noor, Z., & Pickup, F. (2017). The role of Zakat in supporting the sustainable development goals. UNDP Brief, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
- Pratama, S. D., & Yuni, R. N. (2020). Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Ag-ricultural and Profession. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(SI), 145-174.https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3237
- Qardhawi, Y. (2007). Hukum Zakat, Studi Komparatif Mengenai Status dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan al-Qur‟an dan Hadist. Bogor: Pustaka Litera Antar Nusa.
- Rahim, A., Dangnga, M. S., & Abdullah, B. (2021). Tingkat Kesadaran Petani Terhadap Pem-bayaran Zakat Pertanian Di Desa Lunjen Kabupaten Enrekang. Ar-Ribh: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.26618/jei.v4i2.6151
- Rarasati, I., & Dewanti, D. S. (2018, August). Poverty Alleviation through Zakat and Income Distribution on Agriculture of Local Commodity, Honey Pinneapple, in Pemalang Regen-cy. In PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and So-cial Sciences). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/proictss/article/view/2246
- Rozaki, Z. (2020). COVID-19, agriculture, and food security in Indonesia. Reviews in Agricul-tural Science, 8, 243-260. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.8.0_243
- Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, pp. 37
- Swandaru, R., Rizkiningsih, P., & Kuswanda, D. (2021, December). The Impact of Zakat as a Financial Inclusion Instrument for Sustainable Agriculture. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 1-14). https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2021.251
References
Ab Rahman, M. F., Ab Rahman, A., & Ab Rahim, S. F. (2019). Agricultural Zakat From The Is-lamic Perspective: Agricultural Zakat From The Islamic Perspective. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 92-118. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol0no0.276
Ali, K. M., Kassim, S., Jannah, M., & Ali, Z. M. (2021). Enhancing The Role of Zakat and Waqf on Social Forestry Program in Indonesia. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.6657
Anwar, A. (2017). Implementasi Zakat Pertanian Cabai Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kabupaten Batu Bara. AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 33-47. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/attafahum/article/view/666
Anwar, A. Z., & Arifin, M. (2018). The degree of understanding of zakat on profes-sion/income in Jepara regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 16(2), 138-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i2.665
Asfarina, M., Ascarya, A., & Beik, I. S. (2019). Classical and contemporary fiqh approaches to re-estimating the zakat potential in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 387-418. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1068
Aziz, Y., Mansor, F., Waqar, S., & Haji Abdullah, L. (2020). The nexus between zakat and pov-erty reduction, is the effective utilization of zakat necessary for achieving SDGs: A multi-dimensional poverty index approach. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 14(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212
Baznas (2022). Statistik Zakat. https://pid.baznas.go.id/kalimantan-barat/
Bouanani, M., & Belhadj, B. (2020). Does Zakat reduce poverty? Evidence from Tunisia using the Fuzzy Approach. Metroeconomica, 71(4), 835-850. https://doi.org/10.1111/meca.12304
Chintya, A., & Wahyuni, E. T. (2017). Pembagian Zakat Fitrah Kepada Mustahiq: Studi Komparatif Ketentuan Ashnaf Menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v8i2.154-167
Emzir. (2010). Methodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Per-sada.
Gümüş, N., Yardimcioğlu, F., & Altintaş, N. (2019). The Role of Zakat Potential in Reducing Poverty in Turkey. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 5(2), 90-110. https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.575488
Hamat, Z. (2014). Sustainable zakat accounting in Malaysia: An analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(19), 139-139. doi: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n19p139
Indra, S., Hakim, M. L., & Wahyudi, R. (2020). In-Kind Model in Creative Productive Zakat Funds: Case Study on National Zakat Administrator Agency (Baznas) of West Kalimantan Province. Justicia Islamica, 17(1), 53-72. doi: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1720
Indra, S. (2018). Economic empowerment model for the poor through zakat institution under maqashid syariah concept in West Kalimantan. Asian Journal of Social Science Stud-ies, 3(1), 54.doi:10.20849/ajsss.v3i1.337
Killian, N., & Rahman, N. A. (2020). The Potential and Implementation of Agricultural Zakat In Akeguraci Village, Central Oba Sub-District, The City Of Tidore Islands. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 18(1), 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v18i1.1083
Maulana, H., & Kanai, H. (2020, July). Development of precision agriculture models for me-dium and small-scale agriculture in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Sci-ence and Engineering (Vol. 879, No. 1, p. 012085). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012085
Mujiatun, S. (2018). Model of professional zakat management in indonesia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 2(4), 80-90. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/kumpulandosen/article/view/2189
Mursal, M., Ritonga, M., Sartika, F., Lahmi, A., Nurdianto, T., & Alam, L. (2021). The contri-bution of Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) institutions in handling the impact of Covid-19. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1886550
Noor, Z., & Pickup, F. (2017). The role of Zakat in supporting the sustainable development goals. UNDP Brief, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
Pratama, S. D., & Yuni, R. N. (2020). Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Ag-ricultural and Profession. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(SI), 145-174.https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3237
Qardhawi, Y. (2007). Hukum Zakat, Studi Komparatif Mengenai Status dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan al-Qur‟an dan Hadist. Bogor: Pustaka Litera Antar Nusa.
Rahim, A., Dangnga, M. S., & Abdullah, B. (2021). Tingkat Kesadaran Petani Terhadap Pem-bayaran Zakat Pertanian Di Desa Lunjen Kabupaten Enrekang. Ar-Ribh: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.26618/jei.v4i2.6151
Rarasati, I., & Dewanti, D. S. (2018, August). Poverty Alleviation through Zakat and Income Distribution on Agriculture of Local Commodity, Honey Pinneapple, in Pemalang Regen-cy. In PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and So-cial Sciences). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/proictss/article/view/2246
Rozaki, Z. (2020). COVID-19, agriculture, and food security in Indonesia. Reviews in Agricul-tural Science, 8, 243-260. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.8.0_243
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, pp. 37
Swandaru, R., Rizkiningsih, P., & Kuswanda, D. (2021, December). The Impact of Zakat as a Financial Inclusion Instrument for Sustainable Agriculture. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 1-14). https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2021.251