Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the efficiency value and compare the efficiency ratio between sharia insurance and conventional insurance companies, both life insurance and general insurance in Indonesia, for 2018-2020. The research applies the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method, which uses total capital and expenses as input variables, and total income as output variables. The efficiency values of Islamic and conventional insurance companies' results were compared using an independent sample t-test statistical test. The population of this research is all Islamic and conventional insurance companies listed on the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample used is 19 sharia insurance companies (15 life insurance companies and four general insurance companies). The sample of conventional insurance is 23 companies (22 life insurance companies and one general insurance company). The results showed that the efficiency value of Islamic insurance companies (0.6549) was 0.0697 lower than conventional insurance (0.7246). It can be concluded that the efficiency of conventional insurance is better than Islamic insurance. Islamic insurance management capabilities are lower than conventional insurance companies’ management capabilities.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Kholis, Yunita Nur Afifah
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References
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- Al-Amri, K. (2015). Takaful insurance efficiency in the GCC countries. Humanomics, 31(3), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-05-2014-0039.
- Almulhim, T. (2019). Analysis of Takaful vs. Conventional insurance firms’ efficiency: Two-stage DEA of Saudi Arabia’s insurance market. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1633807. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1633807
- Antonio, M. S., Ali, M. M., & Akbar, N. (2013). A comparative analysis of the efficiency of takaful and conventional insurance in Malaysia. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance, 182(881), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.12816/0001416
- Bisnis.com. (2021). Kontribusi Bruto Asuransi Syariah Tumbuh 41,32 Persen di Kuartal III/2021. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20211222/231/1480485/kontribusi-bruto-asuransi-syariah-tumbuh-4132-persen-di-kuartal-iii2021
- Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis second edition. New York (US): Springer Science+ Business Media.
- Grmanová, E., & Ivanová, E. (2018). Efficiency of banks in Slovakia: Measuring by DEA models. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-1/20
- Jaloudi, M.M. (2019). The efficiency of Jordan insurance companies and its determinants using DEA, slacks, and logit models. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1). 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0072
- Jurickova, E., Pilik, M., & Kwarteng, M. A. (2019). Efficiency measurement of National Innovation Systems of the European Union countries: DEA Model Application. Journal of International Studies, 12(4), 286-299. doi:10.14254/2071–8330.2019/12-4/19
- Lanfranchi, D., & Grassi, L. (2021). Translating technological innovation into efficiency: the case of US public P&C insurance companies. Eurasian Business Review, 11(4), 565-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-021-00189-7
- Lee, H. S., Cheng, F. F., Har, W. M., Nassir, A. M., & Ab Razak, N. H. (2019). Efficiency, firm-specific and corporate governance factors of the Takaful insurance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 368-387. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2018-0187.
- Naushad, M., Faridi, M. R., & Faisal, S. (2020). Measuring the managerial efficiency of insurance companies in Saudi Arabia: A data envelopment analysis approach. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.297
- OJK (2019). Hasil Survei Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Nasional Meningkat. Jakarta: www.sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id.
- OJK, O. J. (2020). Statistik Bulanan IKNB Syariah April 2020. Jakarta: www.ojk.go.id.
- OJK (2022). Statistik Bulanan IKNB Syariah April 2022. Jakarta: www.ojk.go.id
- Purwanti, A. (2016). Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi pada Industri Asuransi Umum Syariah dan Konvensional di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
- Radwan, M., Calandra, D., & Koumbarakis, P. (2020). Takaful industry and Blockchain: challenges and opportunities for costs’ reduction in Islamic insurance companies. European Journal of Islamic Finance, Special Issue. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/4926
- Rusydiana, A. S., & Nugroho, T. (2017). Measuring efficiency of life insurance instution in Indonesia: Data envelopment analysis approach. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(1), 012-024. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2017.051-02
- Santoso, S. (2014). Statistik Multivariat Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
- Shieh, H. S., Hu, J. L., & Ang, Y. Z. (2020). Efficiency of life insurance companies: an empirical study in Mainland China and Taiwan. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244020902060. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020902060
- Sugiyono (2005), Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
- Sunarsih, & Fitriyani. (2018, Januari ). Analisis Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2014-2016 dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 4, 9-21. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol4.iss1.art2
- Tuffahati, H., Mardian, S., & Suprapto, E. (2016). Pengukuran efisiensi asuransi syariah dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v4i1.27
- Ulansari, D. R., & Septiarini, D. F. (2020). A comparative study of the efficiency of conventional and Sharia insurance in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 24(2), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i2.3165
- Wanke, P., Tsionas, M. G., Chen, Z., & Antunes, J. J. M. (2020). Dynamic network DEA and SFA models for accounting and financial indicators with an analysis of super-efficiency in stochastic frontiers: An efficiency comparison in OECD banking. International Review of Economics & Finance, 69, 456-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.06.002
References
Akhtar, M. H. (2018). Performance analysis of Takaful and conventional insurance companies in Saudi Arabia. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(2), 677–695. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-01-2017-0018
Al-Amri, K. (2015). Takaful insurance efficiency in the GCC countries. Humanomics, 31(3), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-05-2014-0039.
Almulhim, T. (2019). Analysis of Takaful vs. Conventional insurance firms’ efficiency: Two-stage DEA of Saudi Arabia’s insurance market. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1633807. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1633807
Antonio, M. S., Ali, M. M., & Akbar, N. (2013). A comparative analysis of the efficiency of takaful and conventional insurance in Malaysia. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance, 182(881), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.12816/0001416
Bisnis.com. (2021). Kontribusi Bruto Asuransi Syariah Tumbuh 41,32 Persen di Kuartal III/2021. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20211222/231/1480485/kontribusi-bruto-asuransi-syariah-tumbuh-4132-persen-di-kuartal-iii2021
Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis second edition. New York (US): Springer Science+ Business Media.
Grmanová, E., & Ivanová, E. (2018). Efficiency of banks in Slovakia: Measuring by DEA models. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-1/20
Jaloudi, M.M. (2019). The efficiency of Jordan insurance companies and its determinants using DEA, slacks, and logit models. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1). 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0072
Jurickova, E., Pilik, M., & Kwarteng, M. A. (2019). Efficiency measurement of National Innovation Systems of the European Union countries: DEA Model Application. Journal of International Studies, 12(4), 286-299. doi:10.14254/2071–8330.2019/12-4/19
Lanfranchi, D., & Grassi, L. (2021). Translating technological innovation into efficiency: the case of US public P&C insurance companies. Eurasian Business Review, 11(4), 565-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-021-00189-7
Lee, H. S., Cheng, F. F., Har, W. M., Nassir, A. M., & Ab Razak, N. H. (2019). Efficiency, firm-specific and corporate governance factors of the Takaful insurance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 368-387. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2018-0187.
Naushad, M., Faridi, M. R., & Faisal, S. (2020). Measuring the managerial efficiency of insurance companies in Saudi Arabia: A data envelopment analysis approach. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.297
OJK (2019). Hasil Survei Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Nasional Meningkat. Jakarta: www.sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id.
OJK, O. J. (2020). Statistik Bulanan IKNB Syariah April 2020. Jakarta: www.ojk.go.id.
OJK (2022). Statistik Bulanan IKNB Syariah April 2022. Jakarta: www.ojk.go.id
Purwanti, A. (2016). Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi pada Industri Asuransi Umum Syariah dan Konvensional di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
Radwan, M., Calandra, D., & Koumbarakis, P. (2020). Takaful industry and Blockchain: challenges and opportunities for costs’ reduction in Islamic insurance companies. European Journal of Islamic Finance, Special Issue. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/4926
Rusydiana, A. S., & Nugroho, T. (2017). Measuring efficiency of life insurance instution in Indonesia: Data envelopment analysis approach. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(1), 012-024. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2017.051-02
Santoso, S. (2014). Statistik Multivariat Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Shieh, H. S., Hu, J. L., & Ang, Y. Z. (2020). Efficiency of life insurance companies: an empirical study in Mainland China and Taiwan. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244020902060. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020902060
Sugiyono (2005), Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
Sunarsih, & Fitriyani. (2018, Januari ). Analisis Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2014-2016 dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 4, 9-21. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol4.iss1.art2
Tuffahati, H., Mardian, S., & Suprapto, E. (2016). Pengukuran efisiensi asuransi syariah dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v4i1.27
Ulansari, D. R., & Septiarini, D. F. (2020). A comparative study of the efficiency of conventional and Sharia insurance in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 24(2), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i2.3165
Wanke, P., Tsionas, M. G., Chen, Z., & Antunes, J. J. M. (2020). Dynamic network DEA and SFA models for accounting and financial indicators with an analysis of super-efficiency in stochastic frontiers: An efficiency comparison in OECD banking. International Review of Economics & Finance, 69, 456-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.06.002