Main Article Content
Abstract
The characteristics of Islamic banking that distinguish it from conventional banking are the basis of transactions associated with the real sector. This study aims to analyze the differences in murabahah financing transactions in Islamic commercial banks after the abolition of value-added tax. The population in this study was all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, with 14 samples using the saturated sample technique. This type of research data is secondary data obtained from Islamic banking performance reports on the official website of the Financial Services Authority. This research is a quantitative study with analysis using a paired-sample t-test utilizing IBM® SPSS® Statistics. The results showed differences in murabahah financing transactions after the abolition of value-added tax. The hypothesis is supported with a t-statistical value of 14,213 Sig. 0.000. It can be concluded that it is empirically proven that there are significant differences in murabahah financing transactions after the elimination of value-added tax. These results can be positive input for Islamic commercial banks to increase murabahah financing transactions after the abolition of value-added tax.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2022 Iwan Setiawan, Ahmad Mudzakir, Nurhaeti, Gina Sakinah, Ade Ponirah
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References
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- Batubara, Z. (2015). Penetapan harga jual beli dalam akad murabahah pada bank syariah [Determination of buying and selling prices in murabaha contracts in Islamic banks]. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 4(2), 163–176. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/71
- Cebeci, I. (2012). Integrating the social maslaha into Islamic finance. Accounting Reserach Journal, 25(3), 166–184. https://doi.org/doi:10.1108/10309611211290158
- Darmayanti, N. (2012). Analisis perhitungan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPn) pada CV. Sarana Teknik Kontrol Surabaya [Analysis of value added tax (VAT) calculations on CV. Surabaya Control Engineering Facility]. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 29–44. http://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jma/article/view/279
- Desai, M. A. & Hines, J. R. Jr. (2005). Value added taxes and international trade: The evidence. Harvard Business School. https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=13855
- Erlindawati. (2017). Prinsip manajemen pembiayaan syariah [Principles of sharia financing management]. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 6(1), 82–97. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/96
- Geruh, M. R. (2013). Penerapan akuntansi terhadap pajak pertambahan nilai pada pengusaha kena pajak [Application of accounting for value added tax in taxable entrepreneurs]. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.1.3.2013.1367
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- Hulwati. (2016). Ekonomi Islam [Islamic economics]. Ciputat Press Group.
- Ilyas, R. (2015). Konsep pembiayaan dalam perbankan syari’ah [The concept of financing in Islamic banking]. Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 184–2014. https://doi.org/10.21043/jupe.v9i1.859
- Iroth, S., Ilat, V., & Wokas, H. (2017). Analisis perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak pertambahan nilai pada PT. BKSS di Manado [Analysis of calculation and reporting of value added tax at PT. BKSS in Manado]. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 1142–1151. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/16086
- Keen, M., & Lockwood, B. (2010). The value added tax: Its causes and consequences. Journal of Development Economics, 92(2), 0–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.012
- Abdul-Khaliq, S. (2014). Comparison study of Murabaha and Istisnaa in Islamic banking in Jordan. Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(9), 603–612. https://www.zuj.edu.jo/wp-content/staff-research/economic/dr.Thikraiat-Soufan/4.pdf
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- Lathif, A. (2009). Analisis yuridis pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPn) dalam pembiayaan murabahah di perbankan syariah [Juridical analysis of the imposition of value added tax (VAT) in murabaha financing in Islamic banking]. Dialog, 32(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v32i1.125
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- Morasa, J., & Anggraini, M. (2016). Analisis penerapan pajak pertambahan nilai atas produk pembiayaan murabahah pada PT. Bank Muamalat [Analysis of the application of value added tax on murabaha financing products at PT. Muamalat Bank]. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 791–798. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.1.2016.11805
- Naharto, M. J., & Tjondro, E. (2014). Analisis tujuan pemungutan serta pengertian penghasilan menurut perpajakan dan persepuluhan bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi [Analysis of collection purposes and understanding of income according to taxation and tithing for individual taxpayers]. Tax & Accounting Review, 4(1), 1–14. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-pajak/article/view/3100
- OJK. (2022). Sejarah perbankan syariah [History of Islamic banking]. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/tentang-syariah/pages/sejarah-perbankan-syariah.aspx
- Prihantono. (2018). Akad murâbahah dan permasalahannya dalam penerapan di lembaga keuangan syariah [Murabahah contracts and their problems in implementation in Islamic financial institutions]. Al-Maslahah, 14(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v14i2.1195
- Resmi, S. (2008). Perpajakan teori dan kasus (Edisi 4) [Taxation theory and cases (4th Edition)]. Salemba Empat.
- Setiawan, R. A. (2015). Implementasi pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) pada hasil pertanian dalam perspektif Islam [Implementation of value added tax (VAT) on agricultural products in an Islamic perspective]. Mizani, 9(1), 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v2i1.67
- Shoimah, S. N., Susanti, D. O., & Tektona, R. I. (2020). Karakteristik akad mudharabah pada transaksi penyimpanan dana nasabah di bank syariah [Characteristics of mudharabah contracts in customer deposit transactions at Islamic banks]. Risalah Hukum, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v16i1.220
- Sinaga, N. A. (2017). Reformasi pajak dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negara [Tax reform in order to increase state revenue]. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v8i1.136
- Suandy, E. (2006). Perpajakan (Edisi kedua) [Taxation (Second Edition)]. Salemba Empat.
- Sudarto, A. (2020). Penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah pada lembaga keuangan syariah: Studi BMT Al Hasanah Lampung Timur [Settlement of problematic financing in Islamic financial institutions: Study of BMT Al Hasanah, East Lampung]. Islamic Banking, 5(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v5i2.118
- Surahman, M., & Ilahi, F. (2017). Konsep pajak dalam hukum Islam [The concept of tax in Islamic law]. Amwaluna, 1(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v1i2.2538
- Untung, S. (2010). Pokok-pokok pajak pertambahan nilai Indonesia [Indonesian Value Added Tax Principles]. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Utami, Y., & Mubarok, A. (2014). Analisis kinerja pembiayaan murabahah pada perbankan syariah pasca berlakunya undang-undang “penghapusan pajak berganda” [Analysis of the performance of murabaha financing in Islamic banking after the enactment of the "abolition of double taxation" law]. Permana, 5(2), 57–72. http://e-journal.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/per/article/view/368
- Wandayanik, R. (2015). Implementasi manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah di Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto [Implementation of murabahah financing risk management at Bank BNI Syariah Mojokerto Sub-Branch Office]. El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 5(1), 963–979. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.963-979
- Winarti, & Rinardi, H. (2020). Paket kebijakan deregulasi 27 Oktober 1988 (Pakto 1988): Pengaruhnya terhadap liberalisasi perbankan Indonesia periode 1988-1993 [Deregulation policy package 27 October 1988 (Pakto 1988): Its influence on Indonesian banking liberalization period 1988-1993]. Histografi, 1(1), 29–37. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/historiografi/article/view/27806/
- Wiroso. (2010). Akuntansi transaksi syariah [Sharia transaction accounting]. IAI.
- Yuliana, R., & Herawati, N. (2014). Dampak penghapusan pajak pertambahan nilai pada pembiayaan murabahah terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah [The impact of the elimination of value added tax on murabaha financing on the financial performance of Islamic banks]. Jurnal InFestasi, 10(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v10i2.528
- Yunia, V. D. (2018). Tinjauan penerapan PPn atas pembiayaan murabahah pada KSPPS Bondho Ben Tumoto Semarang [Review of the application of VAT on murabahah financing at KSPPS Bondho Ben Tumoto Semarang]. Jurnal Rekomen, 2(1), 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rn.v2i1.965
- Zeqiraj, V., & Nimani, A. (2015). Taxes and their effects on business environment. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n1p91
References
Anggoro, R., & Yumna, A. (2021). Financing structure and bankruptcy risk in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Financial Management Studies, 1(2), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmk.v1i2.13
Azis, A., Muslim, B., & Hidayah, N. (2021). Pembiayaan murabahah dalam sistem transaksi jual beli menurut fatwa DSN MUI dan KHES, atau UU PPn [Murabahah financing in the sale and purchase transaction system according to the fatwas of the DSN MUI and KHES fatwas, or UU PPn]. Istinbath, 20(1), 21–43. https://www.istinbath.or.id/index.php/ijhi/article/view/319
Batubara, Z. (2015). Penetapan harga jual beli dalam akad murabahah pada bank syariah [Determination of buying and selling prices in murabaha contracts in Islamic banks]. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 4(2), 163–176. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/71
Cebeci, I. (2012). Integrating the social maslaha into Islamic finance. Accounting Reserach Journal, 25(3), 166–184. https://doi.org/doi:10.1108/10309611211290158
Darmayanti, N. (2012). Analisis perhitungan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPn) pada CV. Sarana Teknik Kontrol Surabaya [Analysis of value added tax (VAT) calculations on CV. Surabaya Control Engineering Facility]. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 29–44. http://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jma/article/view/279
Desai, M. A. & Hines, J. R. Jr. (2005). Value added taxes and international trade: The evidence. Harvard Business School. https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=13855
Erlindawati. (2017). Prinsip manajemen pembiayaan syariah [Principles of sharia financing management]. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 6(1), 82–97. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/96
Geruh, M. R. (2013). Penerapan akuntansi terhadap pajak pertambahan nilai pada pengusaha kena pajak [Application of accounting for value added tax in taxable entrepreneurs]. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.1.3.2013.1367
Hakim, C. M. (1999). Problem pengembangan produk dalam bank syariah [Product development problems in Islamic banks]. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 2(3), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v2i3.272
Hulwati. (2016). Ekonomi Islam [Islamic economics]. Ciputat Press Group.
Ilyas, R. (2015). Konsep pembiayaan dalam perbankan syari’ah [The concept of financing in Islamic banking]. Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 184–2014. https://doi.org/10.21043/jupe.v9i1.859
Iroth, S., Ilat, V., & Wokas, H. (2017). Analisis perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak pertambahan nilai pada PT. BKSS di Manado [Analysis of calculation and reporting of value added tax at PT. BKSS in Manado]. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 1142–1151. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/16086
Keen, M., & Lockwood, B. (2010). The value added tax: Its causes and consequences. Journal of Development Economics, 92(2), 0–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.012
Abdul-Khaliq, S. (2014). Comparison study of Murabaha and Istisnaa in Islamic banking in Jordan. Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(9), 603–612. https://www.zuj.edu.jo/wp-content/staff-research/economic/dr.Thikraiat-Soufan/4.pdf
Laksamana, Y. (2009). Panduan praktis account officer bank syariah [Practical guide to Islamic bank account officers]. Elex Media Komputindo.
Lathif, A. (2009). Analisis yuridis pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPn) dalam pembiayaan murabahah di perbankan syariah [Juridical analysis of the imposition of value added tax (VAT) in murabaha financing in Islamic banking]. Dialog, 32(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v32i1.125
Lim, S. A. (2015). Pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap jasa intermediasi keuangan perbankan di Indonesia [Imposition of value added tax on banking financial intermediation services in Indonesia]. Jurnal Bisnis Perspektif, 7(2), 119–143. https://doi.org/10.37477/bip.v7i2.84
Mardiasmo. (2009). Perpajakan (Edisi revisi 2009) [Taxation (Revised 2009 edition)]. Penerbit Andi.
Maruta, H. (2016). Akad mudharabah, musyarakah, dan murabahah serta aplikasinya dalam masyarakat [Mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah contracts and their applications in society]. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 5(2), 80–106. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/81
Mawarni, R., Sari, T. K., & Duwi, A. (2021). Analisis variabel pengaruh penerimaan PPn dan PPnBM [Analysis of the variables influencing PPn and PPnBM revenues]. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Unita, 1(2), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.36563/jamanta_unita.v1i2.475
Morasa, J., & Anggraini, M. (2016). Analisis penerapan pajak pertambahan nilai atas produk pembiayaan murabahah pada PT. Bank Muamalat [Analysis of the application of value added tax on murabaha financing products at PT. Muamalat Bank]. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 791–798. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.1.2016.11805
Naharto, M. J., & Tjondro, E. (2014). Analisis tujuan pemungutan serta pengertian penghasilan menurut perpajakan dan persepuluhan bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi [Analysis of collection purposes and understanding of income according to taxation and tithing for individual taxpayers]. Tax & Accounting Review, 4(1), 1–14. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-pajak/article/view/3100
OJK. (2022). Sejarah perbankan syariah [History of Islamic banking]. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/tentang-syariah/pages/sejarah-perbankan-syariah.aspx
Prihantono. (2018). Akad murâbahah dan permasalahannya dalam penerapan di lembaga keuangan syariah [Murabahah contracts and their problems in implementation in Islamic financial institutions]. Al-Maslahah, 14(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v14i2.1195
Resmi, S. (2008). Perpajakan teori dan kasus (Edisi 4) [Taxation theory and cases (4th Edition)]. Salemba Empat.
Setiawan, R. A. (2015). Implementasi pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) pada hasil pertanian dalam perspektif Islam [Implementation of value added tax (VAT) on agricultural products in an Islamic perspective]. Mizani, 9(1), 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v2i1.67
Shoimah, S. N., Susanti, D. O., & Tektona, R. I. (2020). Karakteristik akad mudharabah pada transaksi penyimpanan dana nasabah di bank syariah [Characteristics of mudharabah contracts in customer deposit transactions at Islamic banks]. Risalah Hukum, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v16i1.220
Sinaga, N. A. (2017). Reformasi pajak dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negara [Tax reform in order to increase state revenue]. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v8i1.136
Suandy, E. (2006). Perpajakan (Edisi kedua) [Taxation (Second Edition)]. Salemba Empat.
Sudarto, A. (2020). Penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah pada lembaga keuangan syariah: Studi BMT Al Hasanah Lampung Timur [Settlement of problematic financing in Islamic financial institutions: Study of BMT Al Hasanah, East Lampung]. Islamic Banking, 5(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v5i2.118
Surahman, M., & Ilahi, F. (2017). Konsep pajak dalam hukum Islam [The concept of tax in Islamic law]. Amwaluna, 1(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v1i2.2538
Untung, S. (2010). Pokok-pokok pajak pertambahan nilai Indonesia [Indonesian Value Added Tax Principles]. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Utami, Y., & Mubarok, A. (2014). Analisis kinerja pembiayaan murabahah pada perbankan syariah pasca berlakunya undang-undang “penghapusan pajak berganda” [Analysis of the performance of murabaha financing in Islamic banking after the enactment of the "abolition of double taxation" law]. Permana, 5(2), 57–72. http://e-journal.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/per/article/view/368
Wandayanik, R. (2015). Implementasi manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah di Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto [Implementation of murabahah financing risk management at Bank BNI Syariah Mojokerto Sub-Branch Office]. El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 5(1), 963–979. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.963-979
Winarti, & Rinardi, H. (2020). Paket kebijakan deregulasi 27 Oktober 1988 (Pakto 1988): Pengaruhnya terhadap liberalisasi perbankan Indonesia periode 1988-1993 [Deregulation policy package 27 October 1988 (Pakto 1988): Its influence on Indonesian banking liberalization period 1988-1993]. Histografi, 1(1), 29–37. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/historiografi/article/view/27806/
Wiroso. (2010). Akuntansi transaksi syariah [Sharia transaction accounting]. IAI.
Yuliana, R., & Herawati, N. (2014). Dampak penghapusan pajak pertambahan nilai pada pembiayaan murabahah terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah [The impact of the elimination of value added tax on murabaha financing on the financial performance of Islamic banks]. Jurnal InFestasi, 10(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v10i2.528
Yunia, V. D. (2018). Tinjauan penerapan PPn atas pembiayaan murabahah pada KSPPS Bondho Ben Tumoto Semarang [Review of the application of VAT on murabahah financing at KSPPS Bondho Ben Tumoto Semarang]. Jurnal Rekomen, 2(1), 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rn.v2i1.965
Zeqiraj, V., & Nimani, A. (2015). Taxes and their effects on business environment. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n1p91