Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic financing on the ability of working capital management of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tanjungpinang City, the Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. This study uses primary data that is processed quantitatively by using multivariate regression analysis using Stata. Primary data in this study were obtained from respondents using questionnaires, and secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia. The research location in this study was Tanjungpinang City. The sample was determined using non-probability sampling with a sample of 125 MSMEs. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the factors of musharakah and murabahah financing affect the variables such as average billing period, average payment period, cash turnover, and the ratio of current assets to total assets in MSMEs in Tanjungpinang City. MSMEs can adopt Islamic financial models to reduce operational costs by eliminating interest rates.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Firdaus, Sella Kurnia Sari, Deva Dwi Anggara
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References
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- Adam, S. B. (2020). The influence of Islamic financing on SMEs performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(9), 33-56. https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/the-influence-of-islamic-financing-on-smes-performance-in-nigeria/
- Adedeji, A. S. (2021). Islamic financing effects on small and medium enterprises competitiveness. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 1(1), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v1i1.11753
- Anwar, Y. (2018). The effect of working capital management on profitability in manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v3i1.173
- Baek, K., Kim, S-H., Park, C., & Sakong, J. (2022). Preventive measures against Covid-19 in small- and mid-sized enterprises from an early stage of the epidemic in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Safety and Health at Work, 13(3), 294-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.06.001
- Benbekhti, S. E., Boulila, H., & Bouteldja, A. (2021). The effect of Islamic finance on small and medium enterprises and job creation in Turkey: An empirical evidence. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4(SI), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i0.10490
- Beninger, P., Caubel, P., Sharma, L., Pajovich, G., & Boyd, P. (2022). Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on pharmacovigilance strategy, systems, and processes of large, medium, and small companies: An industry survey. Clinical Therapeutics, 44(9), 1225 – 1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.07.007
- Bettiol, M., Burlina, C., Chiarvesio, M., & Di Maria, E. (2022). SMEs and the regionalization of global value chains: an untold story from the Italian industrial districts. Competitiveness Review, 32(5), 686 – 709. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-11-2021-0161
- Enow, S. T. & Brijlal, P. (2014). The effect of working capital management on profitability: The case of small medium and micro enterprises in South Africa. Journal of Accounting and Management JAM, 4(2), 7-15. https://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/jam/article/view/2316
- Faisol, B. (2017). Islamic bank financing and its impact on small-medium enterprise's performance. Etikonomi, 16(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v16i1.4404
- Gorondutse, A.H., Ali, R.A., Abubakar, A., & Naalah, M.N.I. (2017). The effect of working capital management on SMEs profitability in Malaysia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2017.16.2.09
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- Hidayah, K., Daud, D., Zainal, N., & Ibrahim, S.S. (2021). Effectiveness of musharakah financing in empowering small micro enterprises. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i10.5847
- Isah Bazza, M., Yusuf Maiwada, B., & Ahmad Daneji, B. (2014). Islamic financing: A panacea to small and medium scale enterprises financing problems in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(10), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n10p%p
- Kwiotkowska, A. & Gębczyńska, M. (2022). Job satisfaction and work characteristics combinations in Industry 4.0 environment—Insight from the Polish SMEs in the Post–Pandemic era. Sustainability, 14(20), 10504. https://doi.org/10.3390/10.3390/su142012978
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- Millán, G., Rqiq, Y., Llano, E., Ballestín, V., Neusel, L., Durand, A., Tröger, J., Lamberti, F., De Lorenzis, F., & Repetto, M. (2022). Energy efficiency engagement training in SMEs: A case study in the automotive sector. Sustainability, 14(17), 10504. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710504
- Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. (2020). The strategic plan of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia for 2020 – 2024. Jakarta.
- Nafisah, N., Ashal, F. F., & Aulia, R. (2022). Strategi pengembangan produk pembiayaan musyarakah PT. Bank Aceh kepada pelaku usaha UMKM Kota Banda Aceh di masa pandemi [Musyarakah financing product development strategy of PT. Bank Aceh to MSME business actors in Banda Aceh City during the pandemic]. Journal of Sharia Economics, 3(2), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.22373/jose.v3i2.1886
- Nguyen, N. T. & Vu, V. H. (2023). How does adopting occupational health and safety management practices affect outcomes for employees? The case of Vietnamese SMEs. International Review of Economics and Finance, 83, 629 – 640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.10.009
- Riyanto, B. (2011). Dasar-dasar pembelanjaan perusahaan [Basics of company spending]. BPFE.
- Rochmaniah, S. A. & Oktafia, R. (2021). Implementasi pembiayaan akad murabahah dalam upaya peningkatan UMKM di KSPPS Permata Barokah Jaya Kelurahan Pandaan [Implementation of murabahah contract financing in an effort to increase MSMEs in KSPPS Permata Barokah Jaya, Pandaan Village]. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1030-1037. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2531
- Sonita, E., Miswardi, M., & Nasfi, N. (2021). The role of Islamic higher education in improving sustainable economic development through Islamic entrepreneurial university. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(2), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i2.16
- Syafitri, N. Z. (2022). Analisis pembiayaan murabahah dalam meningkatkan usaha mikro kecil dan menegah di Kelurahan Pekan Tanjung Pura Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat [Analysis of murabahah financing in increasing micro, small and medium enterprises at Pekan Tanjung Pura Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency]. Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 3(2), 196-213. https://doi.org/10.56114/al-sharf.v3i2.315
- Tarigan, A. A. & Bagaskara, A. (2022). Strategi pembiayaan UMKM dalam meningkatkan usaha nasabah pada masa Covid 19 (Studi kasus Di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Medan Katamaso) [MSMEs financing strategies in increasing customer business during the Covid-19 period (Case study at PT. Bank Sumut Medan Katamso Sharia Branch)]. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.22373/jimebis.v3i1.253
- Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Thaker, H. B. M. T., Pitchay, A. B. A., Amin, M. F. B., & Khaliq, A. B. (2020). Leveraging Islamic banking and finance for small businesses: exploring the conceptual and practical dimensions. ADBI Working Paper Series No. 1156. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/616791/adbi-wp1156.pdf
References
Abdullah, A. (2022). Comparative analysis of murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in Islamic home financing ownership at Islamic bank: Case in BTN Syariah Surakarta. NUsantara Islamic Economic Journal, 1(2), 226-232. https://doi.org/10.34001/nuiej.v1i2.260
Abosede, A.J., Obasan, K.A. & Alese, O.J. (2016). Strategic management and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development: A review of the literature. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 315-335. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309458240_Strategic_Management_and_Small_and_Medium_Enterprises_SMEs_Development_A_Review_of_Literature
Adam, S. B. (2020). The influence of Islamic financing on SMEs performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(9), 33-56. https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/the-influence-of-islamic-financing-on-smes-performance-in-nigeria/
Adedeji, A. S. (2021). Islamic financing effects on small and medium enterprises competitiveness. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 1(1), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v1i1.11753
Anwar, Y. (2018). The effect of working capital management on profitability in manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v3i1.173
Baek, K., Kim, S-H., Park, C., & Sakong, J. (2022). Preventive measures against Covid-19 in small- and mid-sized enterprises from an early stage of the epidemic in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Safety and Health at Work, 13(3), 294-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.06.001
Benbekhti, S. E., Boulila, H., & Bouteldja, A. (2021). The effect of Islamic finance on small and medium enterprises and job creation in Turkey: An empirical evidence. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4(SI), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i0.10490
Beninger, P., Caubel, P., Sharma, L., Pajovich, G., & Boyd, P. (2022). Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on pharmacovigilance strategy, systems, and processes of large, medium, and small companies: An industry survey. Clinical Therapeutics, 44(9), 1225 – 1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.07.007
Bettiol, M., Burlina, C., Chiarvesio, M., & Di Maria, E. (2022). SMEs and the regionalization of global value chains: an untold story from the Italian industrial districts. Competitiveness Review, 32(5), 686 – 709. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-11-2021-0161
Enow, S. T. & Brijlal, P. (2014). The effect of working capital management on profitability: The case of small medium and micro enterprises in South Africa. Journal of Accounting and Management JAM, 4(2), 7-15. https://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/jam/article/view/2316
Faisol, B. (2017). Islamic bank financing and its impact on small-medium enterprise's performance. Etikonomi, 16(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v16i1.4404
Gorondutse, A.H., Ali, R.A., Abubakar, A., & Naalah, M.N.I. (2017). The effect of working capital management on SMEs profitability in Malaysia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2017.16.2.09
Harryani, S., Sitorus, M. A., & Zahra, L. (2014). Effect of working capital management on return on investment (ROI) in PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk year 2002-2011. The 3rd Uzbekistan-Indonesia International Joint Conference.
Hermawan. (2013). Evaluation of the success of local government programs in developing micro, small, and medium enterprises in Tanjungpinang City: Case study of business support system development programs for micro, small, and medium enterprises. Master’s thesis, Open University Indonesia.
Hidayah, K., Daud, D., Zainal, N., & Ibrahim, S.S. (2021). Effectiveness of musharakah financing in empowering small micro enterprises. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i10.5847
Isah Bazza, M., Yusuf Maiwada, B., & Ahmad Daneji, B. (2014). Islamic financing: A panacea to small and medium scale enterprises financing problems in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(10), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n10p%p
Kwiotkowska, A. & Gębczyńska, M. (2022). Job satisfaction and work characteristics combinations in Industry 4.0 environment—Insight from the Polish SMEs in the Post–Pandemic era. Sustainability, 14(20), 10504. https://doi.org/10.3390/10.3390/su142012978
Maulani, M., Hapipah, S., & Saepudin, A. (2022). Sistem kerjasama usaha pada produk kerajinan usaha mikro kecil menengah menurut konsep musyarakah (Studi pada Galeri Menong Purwakarta) [Business collaboration system for micro, small and medium enterprise handicraft products according to the musharakah concept (Study at the Menong Purwakarta Gallery)]. EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan), 6(1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v6i1.328
Millán, G., Rqiq, Y., Llano, E., Ballestín, V., Neusel, L., Durand, A., Tröger, J., Lamberti, F., De Lorenzis, F., & Repetto, M. (2022). Energy efficiency engagement training in SMEs: A case study in the automotive sector. Sustainability, 14(17), 10504. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710504
Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. (2020). The strategic plan of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia for 2020 – 2024. Jakarta.
Nafisah, N., Ashal, F. F., & Aulia, R. (2022). Strategi pengembangan produk pembiayaan musyarakah PT. Bank Aceh kepada pelaku usaha UMKM Kota Banda Aceh di masa pandemi [Musyarakah financing product development strategy of PT. Bank Aceh to MSME business actors in Banda Aceh City during the pandemic]. Journal of Sharia Economics, 3(2), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.22373/jose.v3i2.1886
Nguyen, N. T. & Vu, V. H. (2023). How does adopting occupational health and safety management practices affect outcomes for employees? The case of Vietnamese SMEs. International Review of Economics and Finance, 83, 629 – 640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.10.009
Riyanto, B. (2011). Dasar-dasar pembelanjaan perusahaan [Basics of company spending]. BPFE.
Rochmaniah, S. A. & Oktafia, R. (2021). Implementasi pembiayaan akad murabahah dalam upaya peningkatan UMKM di KSPPS Permata Barokah Jaya Kelurahan Pandaan [Implementation of murabahah contract financing in an effort to increase MSMEs in KSPPS Permata Barokah Jaya, Pandaan Village]. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1030-1037. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2531
Sonita, E., Miswardi, M., & Nasfi, N. (2021). The role of Islamic higher education in improving sustainable economic development through Islamic entrepreneurial university. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(2), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i2.16
Syafitri, N. Z. (2022). Analisis pembiayaan murabahah dalam meningkatkan usaha mikro kecil dan menegah di Kelurahan Pekan Tanjung Pura Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat [Analysis of murabahah financing in increasing micro, small and medium enterprises at Pekan Tanjung Pura Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency]. Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 3(2), 196-213. https://doi.org/10.56114/al-sharf.v3i2.315
Tarigan, A. A. & Bagaskara, A. (2022). Strategi pembiayaan UMKM dalam meningkatkan usaha nasabah pada masa Covid 19 (Studi kasus Di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Medan Katamaso) [MSMEs financing strategies in increasing customer business during the Covid-19 period (Case study at PT. Bank Sumut Medan Katamso Sharia Branch)]. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.22373/jimebis.v3i1.253
Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Thaker, H. B. M. T., Pitchay, A. B. A., Amin, M. F. B., & Khaliq, A. B. (2020). Leveraging Islamic banking and finance for small businesses: exploring the conceptual and practical dimensions. ADBI Working Paper Series No. 1156. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/616791/adbi-wp1156.pdf