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Abstract
This study analyzes the government's role in collecting zakat funds in Indonesia based on Yusuf Qaradawi’s thought in his Fiqh al-Zakah. The study uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Government policies in collecting zakat funds need to be revitalized because the results obtained are still far from the set targets. The government must issue new policies so that the efficient collection of zakat can help the country and achieve benefits of its people. To achieve this goal, Yusuf Qardhawi offers several policies for the government, evaluating the amendments to zakat management regulations. In the book of fiqh al-zakah, Yusuf Qardhawi emphasizes that the govern-ment not only focuses on voluntary zakat but also pays attention to paying zakat physically and men-tally. The government must collect zakat from material (al-a'yan) owned by Muslims. Furthermore, the government must also deduct or collect zakat directly from the savings of the Muslim community in banks if they have reached the nisab and haul. This is done to achieve the potential target of zakat in Indonesia. In addition, the government also helps people to abort their obligations as Muslims. With this policy, Yusuf Qardhawi believes that the collection of zakat can run well and efficiently so that it has a real impact on the nation in general and Muslims.
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References
Adawiyah, R. (2022). The Zakat Management Legal Conflict of the Prismatic Society in Central Kalimantan. Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 209–222.
Adib, C. (2017). Peran Negara Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat Umat Islam Di Indonesia. Jurnal Nestor Magister Hukum, 28.
Al-Jaziri, A. al-R. (1990). al-Fiqh ala al-Madhahib al-Arba’a. Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub. Retrieved from http://library.walisongo.ac.id/slims/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2273
Al-Zuhayli Wahbah. (2011). Al-Fiqh al-Islam wa-Adillatuhu. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Aristoni, A. (2021). Integration of Sharia in Zakat Law. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9099
Fathullah. (2018). Zakat in Islam (Analyze the Kinds of Zakat. Asy-Syari’ah, 65–74.
Januardi. (2018). Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Filantropi Islam, 1(1), 9–12.
Mujahidin, A. (2013). Ekonomi Islam : Sejarah, konsep, instrumen, negara, dan pasar. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta: Rajawal Pers. Retrieved from https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=10318
Nurlaelawati, E. (2010). Zakat and the Concept of Ownership in Islam: Yusuf Qaradawi’s Perspective on Islamic Economics. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 48(2), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2010.482.365-385
Qardhawi, Y. (2010). Sebuah karya monumental terlengkap tentang jihad menurut Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah / Yusuf Qardhawi; Penerjemah: Irfan Maulana Hakim, Arif Munandar Riswanto, Saifudin, Irwan Kurniawan, Aedhi Rakhman Saleh; penyunting: Yadi Saeful Haidayat, Ayatullah Khomeini. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, hlm. 5. Retrieved from https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=6683
Razali, R., Febriansyah, S., & Darni, S. (2019). Revitalisasi Zakat Produktif Dan Wakaf Produktif Sebagai Pengentas Kemiskinan. J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research, 1(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.52490/j-iscan.v1i2.704
Rohidin. (2019). Pengantar Hukum Islam. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53).
Rosadi, A., & Athoillah, M. A. (2016). Distribusi zakat di Indonesia: antara sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 15(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.237-256
Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi islam : teori dan aplikasinya pada aktivitas ekonomi. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Retrieved from https://library.unismuh.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=103255
Siregar, S., Lubis, D. S., Zein, A. S., Agama, I., Negeri, I., & Padangsidimpuan, I. (2021). Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. Jurnal USM Law Review Vol, 5(2), 738–753.
Suprayitno, E. (2020). The Impact of Zakat on Economic Growth in 5 State in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v4i1.470
Widyatama, A., Baso, A. S., & Haq, F. (2020). The Other Side of Zakat in Poverty Reduction: A Phenomenology Study. Iqtishadia, 13(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.5993
References
Adawiyah, R. (2022). The Zakat Management Legal Conflict of the Prismatic Society in Central Kalimantan. Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 209–222.
Adib, C. (2017). Peran Negara Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat Umat Islam Di Indonesia. Jurnal Nestor Magister Hukum, 28.
Al-Jaziri, A. al-R. (1990). al-Fiqh ala al-Madhahib al-Arba’a. Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub. Retrieved from http://library.walisongo.ac.id/slims/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2273
Al-Zuhayli Wahbah. (2011). Al-Fiqh al-Islam wa-Adillatuhu. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Aristoni, A. (2021). Integration of Sharia in Zakat Law. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9099
Fathullah. (2018). Zakat in Islam (Analyze the Kinds of Zakat. Asy-Syari’ah, 65–74.
Januardi. (2018). Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Filantropi Islam, 1(1), 9–12.
Mujahidin, A. (2013). Ekonomi Islam : Sejarah, konsep, instrumen, negara, dan pasar. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta: Rajawal Pers. Retrieved from https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=10318
Nurlaelawati, E. (2010). Zakat and the Concept of Ownership in Islam: Yusuf Qaradawi’s Perspective on Islamic Economics. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 48(2), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2010.482.365-385
Qardhawi, Y. (2010). Sebuah karya monumental terlengkap tentang jihad menurut Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah / Yusuf Qardhawi; Penerjemah: Irfan Maulana Hakim, Arif Munandar Riswanto, Saifudin, Irwan Kurniawan, Aedhi Rakhman Saleh; penyunting: Yadi Saeful Haidayat, Ayatullah Khomeini. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, hlm. 5. Retrieved from https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=6683
Razali, R., Febriansyah, S., & Darni, S. (2019). Revitalisasi Zakat Produktif Dan Wakaf Produktif Sebagai Pengentas Kemiskinan. J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research, 1(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.52490/j-iscan.v1i2.704
Rohidin. (2019). Pengantar Hukum Islam. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53).
Rosadi, A., & Athoillah, M. A. (2016). Distribusi zakat di Indonesia: antara sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 15(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.237-256
Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi islam : teori dan aplikasinya pada aktivitas ekonomi. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Retrieved from https://library.unismuh.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=103255
Siregar, S., Lubis, D. S., Zein, A. S., Agama, I., Negeri, I., & Padangsidimpuan, I. (2021). Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. Jurnal USM Law Review Vol, 5(2), 738–753.
Suprayitno, E. (2020). The Impact of Zakat on Economic Growth in 5 State in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v4i1.470
Widyatama, A., Baso, A. S., & Haq, F. (2020). The Other Side of Zakat in Poverty Reduction: A Phenomenology Study. Iqtishadia, 13(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.5993