Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction
Liquidity is one of the problems faced by insurance companies, including AJB Bumiputera Medan Branch. This liquidity problem has an impact on many aspects of the insurance business so an appropriate strategy is needed to overcome it.
Objectives
This research is intended to analyze the strategies used by AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Branch to complete claim payments to its customers.
Method
This research is field research with data collection techniques including interviews and data collection from the internet.
Results
The step taken by AJB Bumiputera 1912 was to form a task force team for payment of delayed claims. AJB Bumiputera 1912 also implemented a benefit reduction program and a premium recovery process and sale of company assets.
Implications
The study highlights the importance of regulatory oversight in safeguarding policyholders rights and ensuring stability in the insurance sector.
Originality/Novelty
This research contributes to efforts to handle liquidity problems in insurance companies. Apart from that, this research also provides an Islamic perspective in handling liquidity problems in insurance companies.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Siti Saleha , Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan, Laylan Syafina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Abdurahim, A., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Comparison of the accuracy of the risk-based capital and early warning system method in assessing the financial performance of sharia life insurance. 191–198. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.026
- Acemoglu, D., Ozdaglar, A., & Tahbaz-Salehi, A. (2015). Systemic risk and stability in financial networks. American Economic Review, 105(2), 564–608. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130456
- AJB Bumiputera 1912. (2023). Laporan keuangan 2022 [2022 financial report]. http://ajb.bumiputera.com/download/document/Laporan_Keuangan_2022_69.pdf
- Amalia, S. (2021). Implementasi asuransi jiwa syariah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Prudential Cabang Medan [Implementation of sharia life insurance in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Prudential Life Insurance Medan Branch] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/13265/
- Ardana, K., & Atika, A. (2022). Analisis implementasi penyelesaian klaim asuransi jiwa syariah (Studi kasus PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Medan) [Analysis of the implementation of sharia life insurance claim settlement (Case study of PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 Medan Branch)]. JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), Article 1. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JKM/article/view/3224
- Asyikin, J., Chandrarin, G., & Harmono, H. (2018). Analysis of financial performance to predict financial distress in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, 1(2), 11–20. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/IJAFE/article/view/1260
- Bastanta, A., Lie, G., & P, M. R. S. (2023). Analisis perlindungan konsumen asuransi jiwa syariah terhadap implementasi aspek syariah dalam polis asuransi [Analysis of sharia life insurance consumer protection towards the implementation of sharia aspects in insurance policies]. NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(3), 1513–1521. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1513-1521
- Batubara, M., Ramadani, P., Fachrina, R., Putri, I. A., & Prayoga, F. (2022). Analisis kasus gagal bayar klaim nasabah dalam Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwasraya [Analysis of cases of failure to pay customer claims in the Jiwasraya Insurance Company]. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(4), 633–640. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i4.989
- Bauer, D., Gao, J., Moenig, T., Ulm, E. R., & Zhu, N. (2017). Policyholder exercise behavior in life insurance: The state of affairs. North American Actuarial Journal, 21(4), 485–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2017.1314816
- Chmielowiec-Lewczuk, M. (2019). Cost strategies possible to implement in insurance company. Journal of WEI Business and Economics, 8(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.36739/jweibe.2019.v8.i1.7
- Delyo, C. (2022). Analisis mekanisme pembayaran premi dan pengajuan klaim asuransi kendaraan bermotor terhadap tingkat kepercayaan nasabah pada PT. Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Syari’ah Bandar Lampung [Analysis of the mechanism for paying premiums and submitting motor vehicle insurance claims on the level of customer trust in PT. Bumiputera Muda General Insurance 1967 Bandar Lampung Sharia Branch] [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/22223/
- Dwekat, A., Seguí-Mas, E., Tormo-Carbó, G., & Carmona, P. (2020). Corporate governance configurations and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Qualitative comparative analysis of audit committee and board characteristics. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2879–2892. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2009
- Elmes, D. B., Michael. (2007). Strategy retold: Toward a narrative view of strategic discourse. In The aesthetic turn in management. Routledge.
- Elvira, Y. (2019). Manajemen risiko asuransi jiwa pada AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan [Life insurance risk management at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas islam Negeri Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/8320/
- Fajaria, A. Z. & Isnalita. (2018). The effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and firm growth of firm value with its dividend policy as a moderating variable. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 6(10), 55–69. https://www.arcjournals.org/international-journal-of-managerial-studies-and-research/volume-6-issue-10/5
- Hindley, D. (Ed.). (2017). Introduction. In Claims reserving in general insurance (pp. 1–15). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139924696.002
- Husain, F. (2016). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis asuransi menurut UU No. 40 tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian [Legal protection for insurance policy holders according to Law no. 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance]. Lex Crimen, 5(6), 46–54. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/13468
- Inayah, W. N., & Marsitiningsih, M. (2021). Perlindungan hukum atas kerugian nasabah asuransi terhadap kasus gagal bayar ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen [Legal protection for insurance customers’ losses in cases of failure to pay is reviewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection]. Kosmik Hukum, 21(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.9995
- Indriani, R., Sudiarti, S., & Syahriza, R. (2023). Tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap penyelesaian klaim produk asuransi jiwa Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera di PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia Cabang Medan [Syariah maqashid review of claims settlement for Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera life insurance products at PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia Medan Branch]. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i1.3465
- Islam, M. R., Liu, S., Biddle, R., Razzak, I., Wang, X., Tilocca, P., & Xu, G. (2021). Discovering dynamic adverse behavior of policyholders in the life insurance industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120486
- Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
- Juhandi, N., Fahlevi, M., Abdi, M. N., & Noviantoro, R. (2019). Liquidity, firm size and dividend policy to the value of the firm (Study in manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange). 313–317. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.53
- Kliestik, T., Valaskova, K., Lazaroiu, G., Kovacova, M., & Vrbka, J. (2020). Remaining financially healthy and competitive: The role of financial predictors. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.01.05
- Kusuma, D. G. A. D. (2022). Analisis yuridis penyebab gagal klaim oleh nasabah di Perusahaan Asuransi Cigna (Studi kasus polis nomor au000000000760w) [Juridical analysis of the causes of failed claims by customers at the Cigna Insurance Company (Policy case study number au000000000760w)]. Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum, 15(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.59582/sh.v15i02.578
- Matt, C., Hess, T., Benlian, A., & Wiesbock, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 123–139. https://aisel.aisnet.org/misqe/vol15/iss2/6
- Meilanova, D. R. (2022, June 9). AJB Bumiputera cetak laba Rp85,11 Miliar saat likuiditas tertekan, kok bisa? [AJB Bumiputera recorded a profit of IDR 85.11 billion when liquidity was under pressure, how is that possible?] [HTML]. Bisnis.com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220609/215/1541831/ajb-bumiputera-cetak-laba-rp8511-miliar-saat-likuiditas-tertekan-kok-bisa
- Mintzberg, H. (2007). Crafting strategy. In The aesthetic turn in management. Routledge.
- Muslim, M., Gumanti, T. A., & Sukarno, H. (2016). Prediksi kesulitan likuiditas bank di Indonesia [Prediction of bank liquidity difficulties in Indonesia]. BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 10(1), Article 1. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BISMA/article/view/5951
- Nainggolan, M. M. L. (2015). Menganalisa mekanisme perhitungan klaim habis kontrak pada Produk Eka Waktu Ideal di Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan [Analyzing the mechanism for calculating expiry of contract claims on Ideal Time Eka Products at Joint Life Insurance (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/67507
- Nugroho, A. (2023, February 11). Tindaklanjuti rekomendasi OJK, Bumiputera siap jalankan penyehatan keuangan [Following up on OJK recommendations, Bumiputera is ready to carry out financial restructuring] [HTML]. RM.ID. https://rm.id/baca-berita/ekonomi-bisnis/160269/tindaklanjuti-rekomendasi-ojk-bumiputera-siap-jalankan-penyehatan-keuangan
- Panjaitan, I. F. M. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Pekanbaru yang mengalami likuiditas [Legal protection for Bumiputera 1912 Pekanbaru Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) policy holders who experience liquidity] [Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University]. https://repository.unsri.ac.id/63457/
- Prasetyandari, C. W., & Billah, Z. I. (2021). Comparative study of credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk in banking in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 7(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol7.iss2.art4
- Puspadini, M. (2023, June 16). Utang polis masih menumpuk, AJB Bumiputera kok bisa laba? [Policy debt is still piling up, how can AJB Bumiputera make a profit?] [HTML]. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20230616145622-17-446615/utang-polis-masih-menumpuk-ajb-bumiputera-kok-bisa-laba
- Putri, A., Lubis, F. A., & Hasibuhan, R. R. A. (2023). Analisis sistem pengelolaan dana jaminan dan pembayaran klaim pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota dalam perspektif manajemen keuangan syariah [Analysis of the guarantee fund management system and claim payments at BPJS Employment Medan City Branch from a sharia financial management perspective]. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 2(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v2i2.98
- Putri, K. A. (2023, February 17). Tiga tahap AJB Bumiputera jalankan rencana penyehatan keuangan [Three stages of AJB Bumiputera implementing the financial restructuring plan] [HTML]. Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/tiga-tahap-ajb-bumiputera-jalankan-rencana-penyehatan-keuangan/
- Rahardyan, A. (2022, February 13). Jangan lupa, AJB Bumiputera punya masalah likuiditas, bukan cuma pemilihan BPA [Don’t forget, AJB Bumiputera has liquidity problems, not just the selection of BPA] [HTML]. Bisnis.com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220213/215/1499776/jangan-lupa-ajb-bumiputera-punya-masalah-likuiditas-bukan-cuma-pemilihan-bpa
- Rambe, S. H., & Sekarayu, P. (2022). Perlindungan hukum nasabah atas gagal klaim asuransi akibat ketidaktransparanan informasi polis asuransi [Legal protection for customers against failed insurance claims due to non-transparency of insurance policy information]. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 5(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4073
- Robbani, Moch. I. I. (2022). Perlindungan hukum pemegang polis dalam sistem asuransi pemakaman pada kamboja.co.id [Legal protection for policy holders in the funeral insurance system on kamboja.co.id] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Agama Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember]. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/11394/
- Ross, H. L. (1980). Settled out of court: The social process of insurance claims adjustments. Aldine.
- Silverman, H. I. (2009). Qualitative analysis in financial studies: Employing ethnographic content analysis. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 7(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v7i5.2300
- Siswanto, D. (2021). Dampak resiko keuangan dalam bisnis jasa keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa di era pandemi Corona [The impact of financial risk in the financial services business of life insurance companies in the Corona pandemic era]. KarismaPro, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.53675/karismapro.v2i1.71
- Suharno, H., & Afriani, A. (2020). Price earning ratio and stock liquidity before and after stock split in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 6(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol6.iss2.art2
- Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The influence of institutional ownership, profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, debt policy on firm value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v7i2.24878
- Suyatna, N. (2022). Effectiveness of OJK stimulus policy, accounting of qardh funds on solvency level (during Covid 19 pandemic) in the sharia life insurance sector in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(01), 689–696. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/737
- Wulandari, T., & Darwis, H. (2020). Analisis rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan rentabilitas dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan [Analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios in company financial reports]. JURNAL AKUNTANSI, 8(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v8i1.65
- Wulandari, Y., Musdholifah, & Kusairi, S. (2017). The impact of macroeconomic and internal factors on banking distress. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 429–436. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32021/354272
- Yuliani, N. F. (2020). Sistem akuntansi klaim habis kontrak pada Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Ujung Tanah Makassar [Accounting system for contract expiry claims at the Bumiputera Joint Life Insurance 1912 Ujung Tanah Makassar Branch]. Invoice: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 2(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.26618/inv.v2i1.3190
References
Abdurahim, A., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Comparison of the accuracy of the risk-based capital and early warning system method in assessing the financial performance of sharia life insurance. 191–198. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.026
Acemoglu, D., Ozdaglar, A., & Tahbaz-Salehi, A. (2015). Systemic risk and stability in financial networks. American Economic Review, 105(2), 564–608. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130456
AJB Bumiputera 1912. (2023). Laporan keuangan 2022 [2022 financial report]. http://ajb.bumiputera.com/download/document/Laporan_Keuangan_2022_69.pdf
Amalia, S. (2021). Implementasi asuransi jiwa syariah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Prudential Cabang Medan [Implementation of sharia life insurance in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Prudential Life Insurance Medan Branch] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/13265/
Ardana, K., & Atika, A. (2022). Analisis implementasi penyelesaian klaim asuransi jiwa syariah (Studi kasus PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Medan) [Analysis of the implementation of sharia life insurance claim settlement (Case study of PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 Medan Branch)]. JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), Article 1. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JKM/article/view/3224
Asyikin, J., Chandrarin, G., & Harmono, H. (2018). Analysis of financial performance to predict financial distress in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, 1(2), 11–20. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/IJAFE/article/view/1260
Bastanta, A., Lie, G., & P, M. R. S. (2023). Analisis perlindungan konsumen asuransi jiwa syariah terhadap implementasi aspek syariah dalam polis asuransi [Analysis of sharia life insurance consumer protection towards the implementation of sharia aspects in insurance policies]. NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(3), 1513–1521. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1513-1521
Batubara, M., Ramadani, P., Fachrina, R., Putri, I. A., & Prayoga, F. (2022). Analisis kasus gagal bayar klaim nasabah dalam Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwasraya [Analysis of cases of failure to pay customer claims in the Jiwasraya Insurance Company]. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(4), 633–640. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i4.989
Bauer, D., Gao, J., Moenig, T., Ulm, E. R., & Zhu, N. (2017). Policyholder exercise behavior in life insurance: The state of affairs. North American Actuarial Journal, 21(4), 485–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2017.1314816
Chmielowiec-Lewczuk, M. (2019). Cost strategies possible to implement in insurance company. Journal of WEI Business and Economics, 8(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.36739/jweibe.2019.v8.i1.7
Delyo, C. (2022). Analisis mekanisme pembayaran premi dan pengajuan klaim asuransi kendaraan bermotor terhadap tingkat kepercayaan nasabah pada PT. Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Syari’ah Bandar Lampung [Analysis of the mechanism for paying premiums and submitting motor vehicle insurance claims on the level of customer trust in PT. Bumiputera Muda General Insurance 1967 Bandar Lampung Sharia Branch] [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/22223/
Dwekat, A., Seguí-Mas, E., Tormo-Carbó, G., & Carmona, P. (2020). Corporate governance configurations and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Qualitative comparative analysis of audit committee and board characteristics. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2879–2892. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2009
Elmes, D. B., Michael. (2007). Strategy retold: Toward a narrative view of strategic discourse. In The aesthetic turn in management. Routledge.
Elvira, Y. (2019). Manajemen risiko asuransi jiwa pada AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan [Life insurance risk management at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas islam Negeri Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/8320/
Fajaria, A. Z. & Isnalita. (2018). The effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and firm growth of firm value with its dividend policy as a moderating variable. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 6(10), 55–69. https://www.arcjournals.org/international-journal-of-managerial-studies-and-research/volume-6-issue-10/5
Hindley, D. (Ed.). (2017). Introduction. In Claims reserving in general insurance (pp. 1–15). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139924696.002
Husain, F. (2016). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis asuransi menurut UU No. 40 tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian [Legal protection for insurance policy holders according to Law no. 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance]. Lex Crimen, 5(6), 46–54. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/13468
Inayah, W. N., & Marsitiningsih, M. (2021). Perlindungan hukum atas kerugian nasabah asuransi terhadap kasus gagal bayar ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen [Legal protection for insurance customers’ losses in cases of failure to pay is reviewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection]. Kosmik Hukum, 21(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.9995
Indriani, R., Sudiarti, S., & Syahriza, R. (2023). Tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap penyelesaian klaim produk asuransi jiwa Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera di PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia Cabang Medan [Syariah maqashid review of claims settlement for Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera life insurance products at PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia Medan Branch]. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i1.3465
Islam, M. R., Liu, S., Biddle, R., Razzak, I., Wang, X., Tilocca, P., & Xu, G. (2021). Discovering dynamic adverse behavior of policyholders in the life insurance industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120486
Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
Juhandi, N., Fahlevi, M., Abdi, M. N., & Noviantoro, R. (2019). Liquidity, firm size and dividend policy to the value of the firm (Study in manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange). 313–317. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.53
Kliestik, T., Valaskova, K., Lazaroiu, G., Kovacova, M., & Vrbka, J. (2020). Remaining financially healthy and competitive: The role of financial predictors. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.01.05
Kusuma, D. G. A. D. (2022). Analisis yuridis penyebab gagal klaim oleh nasabah di Perusahaan Asuransi Cigna (Studi kasus polis nomor au000000000760w) [Juridical analysis of the causes of failed claims by customers at the Cigna Insurance Company (Policy case study number au000000000760w)]. Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum, 15(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.59582/sh.v15i02.578
Matt, C., Hess, T., Benlian, A., & Wiesbock, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 123–139. https://aisel.aisnet.org/misqe/vol15/iss2/6
Meilanova, D. R. (2022, June 9). AJB Bumiputera cetak laba Rp85,11 Miliar saat likuiditas tertekan, kok bisa? [AJB Bumiputera recorded a profit of IDR 85.11 billion when liquidity was under pressure, how is that possible?] [HTML]. Bisnis.com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220609/215/1541831/ajb-bumiputera-cetak-laba-rp8511-miliar-saat-likuiditas-tertekan-kok-bisa
Mintzberg, H. (2007). Crafting strategy. In The aesthetic turn in management. Routledge.
Muslim, M., Gumanti, T. A., & Sukarno, H. (2016). Prediksi kesulitan likuiditas bank di Indonesia [Prediction of bank liquidity difficulties in Indonesia]. BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 10(1), Article 1. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BISMA/article/view/5951
Nainggolan, M. M. L. (2015). Menganalisa mekanisme perhitungan klaim habis kontrak pada Produk Eka Waktu Ideal di Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan [Analyzing the mechanism for calculating expiry of contract claims on Ideal Time Eka Products at Joint Life Insurance (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/67507
Nugroho, A. (2023, February 11). Tindaklanjuti rekomendasi OJK, Bumiputera siap jalankan penyehatan keuangan [Following up on OJK recommendations, Bumiputera is ready to carry out financial restructuring] [HTML]. RM.ID. https://rm.id/baca-berita/ekonomi-bisnis/160269/tindaklanjuti-rekomendasi-ojk-bumiputera-siap-jalankan-penyehatan-keuangan
Panjaitan, I. F. M. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Pekanbaru yang mengalami likuiditas [Legal protection for Bumiputera 1912 Pekanbaru Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) policy holders who experience liquidity] [Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University]. https://repository.unsri.ac.id/63457/
Prasetyandari, C. W., & Billah, Z. I. (2021). Comparative study of credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk in banking in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 7(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol7.iss2.art4
Puspadini, M. (2023, June 16). Utang polis masih menumpuk, AJB Bumiputera kok bisa laba? [Policy debt is still piling up, how can AJB Bumiputera make a profit?] [HTML]. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20230616145622-17-446615/utang-polis-masih-menumpuk-ajb-bumiputera-kok-bisa-laba
Putri, A., Lubis, F. A., & Hasibuhan, R. R. A. (2023). Analisis sistem pengelolaan dana jaminan dan pembayaran klaim pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota dalam perspektif manajemen keuangan syariah [Analysis of the guarantee fund management system and claim payments at BPJS Employment Medan City Branch from a sharia financial management perspective]. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 2(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v2i2.98
Putri, K. A. (2023, February 17). Tiga tahap AJB Bumiputera jalankan rencana penyehatan keuangan [Three stages of AJB Bumiputera implementing the financial restructuring plan] [HTML]. Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/tiga-tahap-ajb-bumiputera-jalankan-rencana-penyehatan-keuangan/
Rahardyan, A. (2022, February 13). Jangan lupa, AJB Bumiputera punya masalah likuiditas, bukan cuma pemilihan BPA [Don’t forget, AJB Bumiputera has liquidity problems, not just the selection of BPA] [HTML]. Bisnis.com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220213/215/1499776/jangan-lupa-ajb-bumiputera-punya-masalah-likuiditas-bukan-cuma-pemilihan-bpa
Rambe, S. H., & Sekarayu, P. (2022). Perlindungan hukum nasabah atas gagal klaim asuransi akibat ketidaktransparanan informasi polis asuransi [Legal protection for customers against failed insurance claims due to non-transparency of insurance policy information]. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 5(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4073
Robbani, Moch. I. I. (2022). Perlindungan hukum pemegang polis dalam sistem asuransi pemakaman pada kamboja.co.id [Legal protection for policy holders in the funeral insurance system on kamboja.co.id] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Agama Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember]. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/11394/
Ross, H. L. (1980). Settled out of court: The social process of insurance claims adjustments. Aldine.
Silverman, H. I. (2009). Qualitative analysis in financial studies: Employing ethnographic content analysis. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 7(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v7i5.2300
Siswanto, D. (2021). Dampak resiko keuangan dalam bisnis jasa keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa di era pandemi Corona [The impact of financial risk in the financial services business of life insurance companies in the Corona pandemic era]. KarismaPro, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.53675/karismapro.v2i1.71
Suharno, H., & Afriani, A. (2020). Price earning ratio and stock liquidity before and after stock split in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 6(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol6.iss2.art2
Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The influence of institutional ownership, profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, debt policy on firm value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v7i2.24878
Suyatna, N. (2022). Effectiveness of OJK stimulus policy, accounting of qardh funds on solvency level (during Covid 19 pandemic) in the sharia life insurance sector in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(01), 689–696. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/737
Wulandari, T., & Darwis, H. (2020). Analisis rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan rentabilitas dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan [Analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios in company financial reports]. JURNAL AKUNTANSI, 8(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v8i1.65
Wulandari, Y., Musdholifah, & Kusairi, S. (2017). The impact of macroeconomic and internal factors on banking distress. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 429–436. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32021/354272
Yuliani, N. F. (2020). Sistem akuntansi klaim habis kontrak pada Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Ujung Tanah Makassar [Accounting system for contract expiry claims at the Bumiputera Joint Life Insurance 1912 Ujung Tanah Makassar Branch]. Invoice: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 2(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.26618/inv.v2i1.3190