Main Article Content

Abstract

Introduction
Poverty is a topic that is hotly discussed in the economic world, especially in developing countries, including Muslim countries. However, research on scientific developments regarding poverty in Muslim countries is still limited.
Objectives
This study aims to examine trends in the development of zakat and poverty alleviation in Muslim countries using the Scopus database over a period of 32 years from 1991 with the keyword zakat poverty.
Method
A bibliometric approach was used to answer this goal by mapping research publications with the help of R-Biblioshiny software.
Results
The results found 172 document sources discussing this topic, of which 114 journal articles made the largest contribution. The most relevant journal is Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. Apart from that, the largest country's publication contribution is Malaysia, with 160 articles, with the most productive writer Saad Raj, who has a fairly extensive network of author collaborations. Finally, the relationship between words divided into five naming clusters is an important discussion in this research.
Implications
The mapping results in this study can serve as a reference for developing new research on zakat and poverty alleviation in Muslim countries in the future.
Originality/Novelty
This study contributes to the mapping of scientific developments on the topic of poverty in Muslim countries.

Keywords

bibliometrics Biblioshiny Muslim countries poverty alleviation Scopus zakat

Article Details

References

  1. Abdullah, N., Derus, A. M., & Al-Malkawi, H.-A. N. (2015). The effectiveness of zakat in alleviating poverty and inequalities: A measurement using a newly developed technique. Humanomics, 31(3), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2014-0016

  2. Abdullah, N., & Saad, N. (2014). Is zakat capable of alleviating poverty ?: An analysis on the distribution of zakat fund in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Economics Banking and Finance, 10(1), 69–95. https://doi.org/10.12816/0025698

  3. Afiyana, I. F., Nugroho, L., Fitrijanti, T., & Sukmadilaga, C. (2019). Tantangan pengelolaan dana zakat di Indonesia dan literasi zakat [Challenges in managing zakat funds in Indonesia and zakat literacy]. AKUNTABEL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 16(2), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v16i2.6013

  4. Ahlgren, P., Jarneving, B., & Rousseau, R. (2003). Requirements for a cocitation similarity measure, with special reference to Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(6), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10242

  5. Akram H, Abd., Fitrijanti, T., & Rosdini, D. (2022). Amil zakat institutions performance analysis during the Covid-19 pandemic: Studies in Indonesia, Singapore, and England. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 8(2), 271–294. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art2

  6. Al-Bahutiyy, M. bin Y. bin I. (1993). Sharh muntaha al-iradat. Älam al-Kutub.

  7. Ali, I., & Hatta, Z. A. (2014). Zakat as a poverty reduction mechanism among the Muslim community: Case study of Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 8(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12025

  8. Alivian, I., Lesmana, K. S., Budianto, M. F. A., & Jatmala, S. R. A. (2023). Faktor rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar zakat di Indonesia [The factor of low public awareness in paying zakat in Indonesia]. Ekonomi Islam, 14(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.22236/jei.v14i1.9056

  9. Al-Kasani, A. B. ibn M. (1974). Bada’i` al-sana’i` fi tartib al-shara’i`. Dar al-Kutub al-`Arabi.

  10. Al-Nawawiyy, A. Z. Y. bin S. al-Dimasyqi. (2002). Rawdah al-talibin. Dar Ibn Hazm.

  11. Alshater, M. M., Saad, R. A. J., Abd. Wahab, N., & Saba, I. (2021). What do we know about zakat literature? A bibliometric review. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(4), 544–563. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2020-0208

  12. Amymie, F. (2019). Optimalisasi pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan dana zakat dalam pelaksanaan tujuan program pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) [Optimizing the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in implementing sustainable development program goals]. Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v17i1.5046

  13. Anis, F. M., & Kassim, S. H. (2016). Effectiveness of zakat-based programs on poverty alleviation and economic empowerment of poor women: A case study of Bangladesh. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 229–258. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.539

  14. Anis, M. (2020). Zakat solusi pemberdayaan masyarakat [Zakat is a solution for community empowerment]. El-Iqthisady : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i1.14074

  15. Aqbar, K., & Iskandar, A. (2019). Kontekstualisasi ekonomi zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan: Studi kebijakan zakat Umar bin Khattab dan perzakatan di Indonesia [Economic contextualization of zakat in alleviating poverty: Study of Umar bin Khattab’s zakat policy and zakat in Indonesia]. LAA MAISYIR : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 226–245. https://doi.org/10.24252/lamaisyir.v6i2.11841

  16. Arif, G. M., & Bilquees, F. (2007). Chronic and transitory poverty in Pakistan: Evidence from a longitudinal household survey. The Pakistan Development Review, 46(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.30541/v46i2pp.111-127

  17. Arifin, G. (2016). Keutamaan zakat, infak, sedekah [The priority of zakat, infaq, alms]. Elex Media Komputindo.

  18. Aziz, Y., Mansor, F., Waqar, S., & Haji Abdullah, L. (2020). The nexus between zakat and poverty reduction, is the effective utilization of zakat necessary for achieving SDGs: A multidimensional poverty index approach. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 14(3), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212

  19. BAZNAS. (2020, December 23). BAZNAS: Zakat masyarakat yang tak tercatat Rp 61,25 Triliun [BAZNAS: Unrecorded public zakat IDR 61.25 trillion] [HTML]. BAZNAS. https://baznas.go.id/

  20. Börner, K., Chen, C., & Boyack, K. W. (2003). Visualizing knowledge domains. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 37(1), 179–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440370106

  21. Boyack, K. W., Klavans, R., & Börner, K. (2005). Mapping the backbone of science. Scientometrics, 64(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-005-0255-6

  22. Chen, C. (2003). Mapping the mind. In C. Chen, Mapping scientific frontiers: The quest for knowledge visualization (pp. 67–99). Springer London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0051-5_3

  23. Damayanti, W., Dwilestari, I., & Wahyono, B. (2018). Dimensi zakat dalam keadilan sosial (Studi komparasi pemikiran Yusuf Al Qardhawi dan Masdar Farid Mas’udi) [Dimensions of zakat in social justice (Comparative study of the thoughts of Yusuf Al Qardhawi and Masdar Farid Mas’udi)]. Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 3(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v3i1.251

  24. Embong, M. R., Taha, R., & Mohd Nor, M. N. (2013). Role of zakat to eradicate poverty in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 39, 141–150. https://www.ukm.my/jurnalpengurusan/article/role-of-zakat-to-eradicate-poverty-in-malaysia/

  25. Firmansyah, I. (2021). Ten years of Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia: A bibliometric study. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 18(1), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2021.05

  26. Firmansyah, I., & Rusydiana, A. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis of Articles on Accounting and Covid-19 during the Pandemic. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), 5179. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5179

  27. Harya, G. I. (2019). Analisis profil kemiskinan makro Kabupaten Mojokerto [Analysis of the macro poverty profile of Mojokerto Regency]. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.30742/jisa1912019684

  28. Haughton, J. H., & Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on poverty and inequality. World Bank. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/709975

  29. Holil, H. (2019). Lembaga zakat dan peranannya dalam ekuitas ekonomi sosial dan distribusi [Zakat institutions and their role in social economic equity and distribution]. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v10i1.527

  30. ʻIllaysh, M. ibn A. (1984). Sharh manh al-jalil `ala mukhtasar al-`Allamah Khalil. Dar al-Fikr.

  31. Indrijatiningrum, M. (2005). Zakat sebagai alternatif penggalangan dana masyarakat untuk pembangunan [Zakat as an alternative to raising community funds for development] [Master’s thesis, Universitas Indonesia]. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=83133&lokasi=lokal

  32. Jamaruddin, J., & Sudirman, S. (2022). Dimensi pengukuran kualitas hidup di beberapa negara [Dimensions of measuring quality of life in several countries]. Jurnal Pallangga Praja (JPP), 4(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.61076/jpp.v4i1.2640

  33. Kamri, N. ’Azzah, & Daud, M. Z. (2011). Islamic wealth management: A review on the dimension of values. Jurnal Syariah, 19(3), 187–212. https://ojie.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22631

  34. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2020, February 20). Lembaga zakat berkontibusi dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan mewujudkan SDM unggul [Zakat institutions contribute to alleviating poverty and creating superior human resources] [HTML]. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia Dan Kebudayaan. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/lembaga-zakat-berkontibusi-dalam-pengentasan-kemiskinan-dan-mewujudkan-sdm-unggul

  35. Kusuma, I. C. J. (2022). Sistem keruangan wilayah dan perubahan tingkat kemiskinan di masa pandemi Covid-19 [Regional spatial systems and changes in poverty levels during the Covid-19 pandemic]. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 6(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v6i1.313

  36. Maguni, W. (2013). Peran fungsi manajemen dalam pendistribusian zakat: Distribusi zakat dari muzakki ke mustahik pada (adan amil zakat) BAZ. Al-’Adl, 6(1), 157–183. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v6i1.195

  37. Mahfuzha, A., Rizki, C. Z., Sapha, D., Fitriyani, F., Jamal, A., & Weri, W. (2019). Is zakat important in reducing poverty? Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018). Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018), Banda Aceh, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.83

  38. Mahmud, K. T., Hassan, M. K., Alam, Md. F., Sohag, K., & Rafiq, F. (2014). Opinion of the zakat recipients on their food security: A case study on Bangladesh. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(3), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2012-0079

  39. Mannan, M. A. (1970). Islamic economics: Theory and practice: A comparative study. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf.

  40. Novriansyah, M. A. (2018). Pengaruh pengangguran dan kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo [The influence of unemployment and poverty on economic growth in Gorontalo Province]. Gorontalo Development Review, 1(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.32662/golder.v1i1.115

  41. Purnomo, A. (2015). Islam dan konsep welfare state dalam ekonomi Islam [Islam and the concept of welfare state in Islamic economics]. Al Iqtishadiyah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.31602/iqt.v2i2.378

  42. Raharti, R., Sarnowo, H., & Aprillia, L. N. (2020). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Analysis of economic growth and human development index in the Special Region of Yogyakarta]. JPED (Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam), 6(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v6i1.16364

  43. Rahman, K. (2013). Targeting underdevelopment and poverty in the Muslim world role of Islamic finance. Policy Perspectives, 10(2), 123–132. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42909313

  44. Rahmansyah, N., & Lusinia, S. A. (2022). Analisa sistem pendukung keputusan kemiskinan menurut kabupaten kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat [Analysis of the poverty decision support system by district and city of West Sumatra Province]. Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM), 2(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.31849/jurkim.v2i1.9195

  45. Rizal, F., & Mukaromah, H. (2020). Filantropi islam solusi atas masalah kemiskinan akibat pandemi covid-19 [Islamic philanthropy is a solution to the problem of poverty due to the Covid-19 pandemic]. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 3(1), 35–66. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v3i1.631

  46. Sen, A. K. (1990). On ethics and economics. Oxford University Press.

  47. Shabbir, M. S. (2018). The determination of money: A comparative analysis of zakat (alms) and income tax payers among selected ASEAN countries. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 6(1), 051. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2018.061-04

  48. Shaharin, N. S., Bhari, A., Mohd, N. ‘Ain, Khalid, M. M., Yusof, M. F. M., Yaakob, M. A. Z., Mamat, N., & Abdullah, M. Y. (2022). Literature analysis of poverty theory from a conventional and Islamic perspective [Analisis literatur teori kemiskinan dari perspektif konvensional dan Islam]. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 27(2), 13–21. https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/547

  49. Shahbudin, M. A. (1997). Peringatan dan perkhabaran untuk si miskin dan si kaya [Warning and message for the poor and the rich]. Perniagaan Jahabersa.

  50. Shaikh, S. A. (2016). Zakat collectible in OIC countries for poverty alleviation: A primer on empirical estimation. International Journal of Zakat, 1(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v1i1.4

  51. Shaikh, S. A., & Ismail, A. G. (2017). Role of zakat in sustainable development goals. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.21

  52. Sidiq P, M. F., & Cahyani, A. I. (2022). Strategi pengelolaan dana zakat terhadap program santunan kesehatan masyarakat [Strategy for managing zakat funds towards public health compensation programs]. Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 3(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i3.22739

  53. Sofiyawati, N., & Halimah, S. N. (2022). Perilaku muzakki dalam menyalurkan zakat di era digital [Muzakki behavior in distributing zakat in the digital era]. Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 22(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v22i1.18479

  54. Sohag, K., Mahmud, K. T., Alam, F., & Samargandi, N. (2015). Can zakat system alleviate rural poverty in Bangladesh? A Propensity Score Matching approach. Journal of Poverty, 19(3), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2014.999974

  55. Sulaiman, R. (2021). Zakat dan keadilan sosial [Zakat and social justice]. Asy Syar’iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Perbankan Islam, 6(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.32923/asy.v6i2.2062

  56. Suryadi, A. (2018). Mustahiq dan harta yang wajib dizakati menurut kajian para ulama [Mustahiq and assets that must be given zakat according to the studies of the ulama]. Tazkiyya: Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan Dan Kebudayaan, 19(1), 1–12. https://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/tazkiya/article/view/1250

  57. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2017). Economic development (12th edition). Pearson India.

  58. Utami, F. P. (2020). Pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), kemiskinan, pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh [The influence of the human development index (HDI), poverty, unemployment on economic growth in Aceh Province]. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 4(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.33059/jse.v4i2.2303

  59. Wahyuni, I. N. (2016). The efficiency of national zakat organizations management using data envelopment analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2(1), 1–10. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JIELariba/article/view/9665

  60. Wibowo, A. (2015). Distribusi zakat dalam bentuk penyertaan modal bergulir sebagai accelerator kesetaraan kesejahteraan [Distribution of zakat in the form of revolving capital participation as an accelerator of welfare equality]. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(2), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.21831/jim.v12i2.11747

  61. Wulandari, R. (2023). Determinant of poverty using Islamic value approach: A contribution to economy policy for OIC member countries and non member countries in Southeast Asia. LPPM Tazkia Publishing. https://lppm.tazkia.ac.id/publikasi/determinant-of-poverty-using-islamic-value-approach-a-contribution-to-economy-policy-for-oic-member-countries-and-non-member-countries-in-southeast-asia

  62. Wulandari, R., & Dzakiroh, H. (2019). Do Islamic microfinance practise descrease the level of three aspects of poverty. Iqtishadia, 12(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.2883

  63. Zaman, A. (2019). Islam’s gift: An economy of spiritual development. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 78(2), 443–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12272