Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction
The agricultural sector is vital for economic growth in agrarian regions, particularly in Indonesia. Despite its substantial contributions to employment, food security, and regional GDP, the sector faces systemic challenges, including limited technological adoption and inadequate infrastructure. Islamic economics, emphasizing equity, sustainability, and social welfare, offers a promising framework for addressing these challenges.
Objectives
This study explores the role of the agricultural sector in promoting economic growth in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, from the perspective of Islamic economics. It aims to assess the impact of government interventions and the potential of Islamic financial instruments, such as zakat and waqf, in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Method
A qualitative descriptive approach incorporated field observations, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis to identify themes and patterns, supported by triangulation to ensure reliability.
Results
The findings reveal that agriculture remains a cornerstone of economic stability in Deli Serdang, contributing significantly to employment and regional development. Government interventions, including subsidies, infrastructure investments, and training programs, have improved productivity but face challenges in equitable implementation. Islamic economic principles, particularly the use of zakat and waqf, offer transformative potential by addressing financial and ethical dimensions of agricultural development.
Implications
This study highlights the need for a synergistic approach that integrates Islamic economics with government policies to revitalize agriculture sustainably. The findings contribute to the discourse on ethical and inclusive economic development, offering practical insights for policymakers and stakeholders.
Originality/Novelty
By integrating Islamic economic principles into agricultural development analysis, this study provides a unique framework for addressing systemic challenges while promoting sustainability and inclusivity in agrarian economies.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Iqbal Fahri Tobing, Maryam Batubara, Yusrizal Yusrizal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abbas, N., & Aravossis, S. (2024). Exploring the intersection of Islamic economics and sustainable development: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications. Seriat Ekonomisi, 1(2), 10–20. https://pubcenter.ristek.or.id/index.php/sk/article/view/7
Adebayo, T. S., Akinsola, G. D., Kirikkaleli, D., Bekun, F. V., Umarbeyli, S., & Osemeahon, O. S. (2021). Economic performance of Indonesia amidst CO2 emissions and agriculture: A time series analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(35), 47942–47956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13992-6
Adenle, A. A., Azadi, H., & Manning, L. (2018). The era of sustainable agricultural development in Africa: Understanding the benefits and constraints. Food Reviews International, 34(5), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2017.1300913
Alam, Md. M., Murad, Md. W., Noman, A. H. Md., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, 70, 466–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043
Alfaihani, S. (2024). Linking Islamic moral economics and circular economy: A pathway to sustainability. 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBF63788.2024.10883876
Ali, Z., Anjum, G. M., Iqbal, J., & Ahmad, I. (2024). The role of Islamic values in promoting social justice and community welfare. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(1), 575–585. http://irjmss.com/index.php/irjmss/article/view/276
Asutay, M. (2013). Islamic moral economy as the foundation of Islamic finance. In V. Cattelan (Ed.), Islamic finance in Europe (pp. 55–68). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781002513.00014
Awokuse, T. O., & Xie, R. (2015). Does agriculture really matter for economic growth in developing countries? Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue Canadienne d’agroeconomie, 63(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12038
Bahri, I., Pangastuti, Y., Ibrahim, M. I. T., & Mahyuddin, M. (2021). Kebutuhan infrastruktur pendukung pengembangan wilayah Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar [Infrastructure needs to support the development of Pulo Aceh area in Aceh Besar District]. Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA), 4(1), 287–303. http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/semdiunaya/article/view/2661
Chlingaryan, A., Sukkarieh, S., & Whelan, B. (2018). Machine learning approaches for crop yield prediction and nitrogen status estimation in precision agriculture: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 151, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.05.012
Clough, Y., Krishna, V. V., Corre, M. D., Darras, K., Denmead, L. H., Meijide, A., Moser, S., Musshoff, O., Steinebach, S., Veldkamp, E., Allen, K., Barnes, A. D., Breidenbach, N., Brose, U., Buchori, D., Daniel, R., Finkeldey, R., Harahap, I., Hertel, D., … Scheu, S. (2016). Land-use choices follow profitability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes. Nature Communications, 7(1), 13137. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13137
Dethier, J.-J., & Effenberger, A. (2012). Agriculture and development: A brief review of the literature. Economic Systems, 36(2), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.09.003
Dewi, E. Y., Yuliani, E., & Rahman, B. (2022). Analisis peran sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian wilayah [Analysis of the role of the agricultural sector in regional economic growth]. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 2(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v2i2.20961
Doronina, İ. İ., Borobov, V. N., Ivanova, E. A., Gorynya, E. V., & Zhukov, B. M. (2016). Agro-industrial clusters as a factor of increasing competitiveness of the region. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 295–299. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/31979/352587
Egea, F. J., Torrente, R. G., & Aguilar, A. (2018). An efficient agro-industrial complex in Almería (Spain): Towards an integrated and sustainable bioeconomy model. New Biotechnology, 40, 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2017.06.009
Elmanuah, E., & Santoso, E. B. (2024). Arahan pengembangan infrastruktur dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Kecamatan Bataguh, Kabupaten Kapuas [Direction for infrastructure development in supporting food security in Bataguh District, Kapuas Regency]. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), 802–807. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.896
Fatah, L. (2007). The potentials of agro-industry for growth promotion and equality improvement in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 4(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.165855
Fuglie, K. O. (2004). Productivity growth in Indonesian agriculture, 1961–2000. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 40(2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007491042000205286
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P. B. R., & Reardon, T. (2002). Strategies for stimulating poverty-alleviating growth in the rural nonfarm economy in developing countries (EPTD Discussion Paper 92). Unknown. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/16092
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010). The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World Development, 38(10), 1429–1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.008
Hasibuan, M., Rahmanta, R., & Ayu, S. F. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara [Analysis of factors affecting agricultural sector growth in North Sumatra Province]. Jurnal Agrica, 15(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5065
Heliaantoro, H., & Juwana, H. (2018). Prespektif praktek kebijakan subsidi dalam kaitannya dengan rencana penyempurnaan kebijakan subsidi pupuk menuju kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia [Perspectives on subsidy policy practice in relation to the plan to improve fertilizer subsidy policy towards food sovereignty in Indonesia]. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 4(2), 37–65. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15510
Henley, D. (2008). Natural resource management: Historical lessons from Indonesia. Human Ecology, 36(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-007-9137-2
Hidayati, J., Sukardi, Suryani, A., Fauzi, A. M., & Sugiharto. (2016). Identifikasi revitalisasi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara [Identification of oil palm plantation revitalization in North Sumatra]. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 26(3), 255–265. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jurnaltin/article/view/16133
Imamah, F. M., Dewantri, P. A., & Lin, Y. (2024). The role of Islam in affecting the transformation of traditional agriculture knowledge: A systematic review of Dewi Sri literature. IAS Journal of Localities, 2(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v2i2.77
Indriasari, D. P., & Sani, A. (2019). Pengendalian manajemen pupuk subsidi [Management control of subsidized fertilizer]. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan MASSARO, 1(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.37476/massaro.v1i1.642
Jayasuriya, S. K., & Shand, R. T. (1986). Technical change and labor absorption in Asian agriculture: Some emerging trends. World Development, 14(3), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(86)90079-3
Johnston, B. F., & Mellor, J. W. (1961). The role of agriculture in economic development. The American Economic Review, 51(4), 566–593. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1812786
Kader, H. (2021). Human well-being, morality and the economy: An Islamic perspective. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(2), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-07-2020-0026
Karman, K., Anwar, R., & Hakim, L. (2023). The Qur’anic learning based on Islamic eco-theology at pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.24933
Khalidin, B. (2024). Economic empowerment with Islamic economics-based instruments. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 7(3), 18–27. https://www.theajhssr.com/vol-7-iss-3/THEAJHSSR_C0703018027040.pdf
Khan, S., Tariq, R., Yuanlai, C., & Blackwell, J. (2006). Can irrigation be sustainable? Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.006
Lefore, N., Closas, A., & Schmitter, P. (2021). Solar for all: A framework to deliver inclusive and environmentally sustainable solar irrigation for smallholder agriculture. Energy Policy, 154, 112313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112313
Lepa, O., Pangemanan, S., & Rachman, I. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dalam pembangunan pertanian (Studi di Kecamatan Passi Timur) [The role of the Regional Government of Bolaang Mongondow Regency in agricultural development (Study in Passi Timur District)]. Jurnal Eksekutif, 3(3), 1–10. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jurnaleksekutif/article/view/23854
Levidow, L., Zaccaria, D., Maia, R., Vivas, E., Todorovic, M., & Scardigno, A. (2014). Improving water-efficient irrigation: Prospects and difficulties of innovative practices. Agricultural Water Management, 146, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.07.012
Liu, Y., & Yamauchi, F. (2014). Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia. Food Policy, 48, 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.003
Loizou, E., Karelakis, C., Galanopoulos, K., & Mattas, K. (2019). The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy. Agricultural Systems, 173, 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.04.002
Lubis, A.-R., Nabilla, T. P., Rayhan, M., Mutia, N., Aradimas, M. I., & Sativa, A. (2024). Dampak kelangkaan pupuk subsidi terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Sesa Susuk Kecamatan Tiganderket [The impact of subsidized fertilizer scarcity on agricultural productivity in Sesa Susuk, Tiganderket District]. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(1), 1055–1060. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.4426
Manning, C. (2000). Labour market adjustment to Indonesia’s economic crisis: Context, trends and implications. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 36(1), 105–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910012331337803
Martauli, E. D., & Astuti, R. P. (2021). Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara [The role of the agricultural sector in the regional development of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province]. Agrifor, 20(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i2.5202
Mukhametgaliev, F., Sitdikova, L., Mukhametgalieva, F., & Battalova, A. (2020). Development of integration processes in the agricultural sector. BIO Web of Conferences, 27, 00116. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700116
Muthoifin, M., Hamidu, K., Amsalu, A., & Srifyan, J. H. (2024). Social safety concept: Exploring human values, justice, and sharia. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i01.120
Muttaqin, R. (2018). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam [Economic growth in Islamic perspective]. Maro, 1(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.31949/mr.v1i2.1134
Muzakky, A. I. S., Mutafarida, B., & Yuliani. (2024). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam [Economic growth in the view of Islamic economics]. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v1i3.1714
Nasution, L. N., & Yusuf, M. (2018). Analisis konsumsi, ekspor, dan pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara [Analysis of consumption, exports, and agriculture on economic growth in North Sumatra]. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik (JEpa), 3(2), 82–86. https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/jepa/article/view/327
Neilson, J., Dwiartama, A., Fold, N., & Permadi, D. (2020). Resource-based industrial policy in an era of global production networks: Strategic coupling in the Indonesian cocoa sector. World Development, 135, 105045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105045
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming ecosystem services from Indonesia’s remaining forests. Sustainability, 14(19), 12124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Nuraisyah Nst, Rahman, D., & Sultani, S. (2024). Strategi pemberdayaan petani dalam pembangunan agribisnis inklusif [Farmer empowerment strategies in inclusive agribusiness development]. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 1(10), 7618–7627. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/2035
Obaidullah, M. (2015). Enhancing food security with Islamic microfinance: Insights from some recent experiments. Agricultural Finance Review, 75(2), 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0033
Oktavia, H., Hanani, N., & Suhartini, S. (2016). Peran sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur (Pendekatan input-output) [The role of the agricultural sector in economic development in East Java Province (Input-output approach)]. Habitat, 27(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.9
Oweis, T., & Hachum, A. (2006). Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dry farming systems in West Asia and North Africa. Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.004
Piñeiro, V., Arias, J., Dürr, J., Elverdin, P., Ibáñez, A. M., Kinengyere, A., Opazo, C. M., Owoo, N., Page, J. R., Prager, S. D., & Torero, M. (2020). A scoping review on incentives for adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and their outcomes. Nature Sustainability, 3(10), 809–820. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00617-y
Pingali, P. L., & Rosegrant, M. W. (1995). Agricultural commercialization and diversification: Processes and policies. Food Policy, 20(3), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(95)00012-4
Playán, E., & Mateos, L. (2006). Modernization and optimization of irrigation systems to increase water productivity. Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.007
Prastiyo, S. E., Irham, Hardyastuti, S., & Jamhari. (2020). How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(33), 42092–42103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10148-w
Pretty, J., & Bharucha, Z. P. (2014). Sustainable intensification in agricultural systems. Annals of Botany, 114(8), 1571–1596. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu205
Prokhorova, V. V., Klochko, E. N., Kolomyts, O. N., & Gladilin, A. V. (2016). Prospects of the agro-industrial complex development: Economic diversification, business development, mono-industry town strengthening and expansion. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(6), 159–164. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/irmm/issue/32100/355588
Ratag, J. P. D., Kapantow, G. H. M., & Pakasi, C. B. D. (2016). Peranan sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan [The role of the agricultural sector in the economy of South Minahasa Regency]. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 12(2A), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.2A.2016.12878
Rozci, F., & Laily, D. W. (2023). Pengaruh kredit pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia [The effect of agricultural credit on farmers welfare in Indonesia]. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Agribisnis, 11(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.33005/jimaemagri.v11i2.15
Ruml, A., Chrisendo, D., Iddrisu, A. M., Karakara, A. A., Nuryartono, N., Osabuohien, E., & Lay, J. (2022). Smallholders in agro-industrial production: Lessons for rural development from a comparative analysis of Ghana’s and Indonesia’s oil palm sectors. Land Use Policy, 119, 106196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106196
Sari, F. W. A. W., & Bangun, R. H. B. (2019). Analisis peranan sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan pada perekonomian Kabupaten Deli Serdang [Analysis of the role of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors in the economy of Deli Serdang Regency]. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 26(3), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v26i3.994
Sarma, M., Septiani, S., & Nanere, M. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial marketing in the indonesian agro-based industry cluster to face the ASEAN Economic Community. Sustainability, 14(10), 6163. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106163
Setiawan, I. (2016). Peran sektor pertanian dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia [The role of the agricultural sector in labor absorption in Indonesia]. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v6i1.1733
Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q. M. A., Tiwari, A. K., & Leitão, N. C. (2013). Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.009
Sholikhati, A. (2023). Dukungan pemerintah dalam penumbuhan sikap petani terhadap implementasi subsidi bunga pertanian di Jawa Tengah [Government support in fostering farmer attitudes towards the implementation of agricultural interest subsidies in Central Java]. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 21(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v21i1.1069
Silvey, R. M. (2001). Migration under crisis; household safety nets in Indonesia’s economic collapse. Geoforum, 32(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(00)00045-2
Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1854079
Sudjono, S. (2011). Sistem distribusi berbasis relationship: Kajian penyempurnaan penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi kepada petani [Relationship-based distribution system: A study on improving the distribution of subsidized fertilizer to farmers]. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 9(4), 313–330. https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/akp/article/view/1011
Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(18), 7324. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187324
Tamba, I. R., Sebayang, T., & Iskandarini, I. (2019). Analisis peranan sektor pertanian pada perekonomian Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara [Analysis of the role of the agricultural sector in the economy of Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province]. Journal on Social Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness, 5(12), 1–19. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ceress/article/view/17548
Tampun, J. S., Kapantow, G. H. M., Rumagit, G. A. J., & Sondakh, L. W. T. (2015). Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah Kota Tomohon [The role of the agricultural sector in the regional development of Tomohon City]. COCOS, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6977
Thorbecke, E. (1991). Adjustment, growth and income distribution in Indonesia. World Development, 19(11), 1595–1614. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90008-6
Tran, N., Rodriguez, U.-P., Chan, C. Y., Phillips, M. J., Mohan, C. V., Henriksson, P. J. G., Koeshendrajana, S., Suri, S., & Hall, S. (2017). Indonesian aquaculture futures: An analysis of fish supply and demand in Indonesia to 2030 and role of aquaculture using the AsiaFish model. Marine Policy, 79, 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.02.002
Watts, J. D., Tacconi, L., Irawan, S., & Wijaya, A. H. (2019). Village transfers for the environment: Lessons from community-based development programs and the village fund. Forest Policy and Economics, 108, 101863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.01.008
Weiss, M. D. (1996). Precision farming and spatial economic analysis: Research challenges and opportunities. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78(5), 1275–1280. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243506
Wibowo, L. R., Race, D. H., & Curtis, A. L. (2013). Policy under pressure: Policy analysis of community-based forest management in Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554813807700065
Wulandari, C., & Inoue, M. (2018). The importance of social learning for the development of community based forest management in Indonesia: The case of community forestry in Lampung Province. Small-Scale Forestry, 17(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-018-9392-7
Yamauchi, F. (2016). Rising real wages, mechanization and growing advantage of large farms: Evidence from Indonesia. Food Policy, 58, 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.11.004
Yasmeen, K., Yasmin, K., & Abri, S. A. (2024). Islamic framework for sustainable development. International Journal of Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development, 16(4), 136–160. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijifsd.v16i4.978
Zain, N. R. Mohd., Tounchibine, O., & Lechheb, H. (2024). Sustainable agriculture and Islamic finance: Cultivating prosperity and values. In E. Smolo & M. M. Raheem (Eds.), The future of Islamic finance (pp. 155–173). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83549-906-120241010
Zauro, Z. S., Civín, A. S., & Bouma, O. (2024). Islamic economics for sustainable development. Seriat Ekonomisi, 1(2), 53–70. https://pubcenter.ristek.or.id/index.php/sk/article/view/10
Zhang, N., Wang, M., & Wang, N. (2002). Precision agriculture—A worldwide overview. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 36(2–3), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1699(02)00096-0
Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Min, Q. (2018). How to balance the relationship between conservation of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) and socio-economic development? A theoretical framework of sustainable industrial integration development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 553–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.035
Zuhdi, F. (2021). Peranan sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Kampar [The role of the agricultural sector in the economic growth of Kampar Regency]. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(1), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.25
Zuhdi, Z. (2008). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspekif ekonomi Islam [Economic growth in the perspective of Islamic economics]. Iqtishoduna, 3(2), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.18860/iq.v3i2.255
Zulhilmi, M. (2024). Islamic economics towards economic growth and stability. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 7(4), 57–66. https://www.theajhssr.com/vol-7-iss-4/THEAJHSSR_H0708057066085.pdf
References
Abbas, N., & Aravossis, S. (2024). Exploring the intersection of Islamic economics and sustainable development: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications. Seriat Ekonomisi, 1(2), 10–20. https://pubcenter.ristek.or.id/index.php/sk/article/view/7
Adebayo, T. S., Akinsola, G. D., Kirikkaleli, D., Bekun, F. V., Umarbeyli, S., & Osemeahon, O. S. (2021). Economic performance of Indonesia amidst CO2 emissions and agriculture: A time series analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(35), 47942–47956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13992-6
Adenle, A. A., Azadi, H., & Manning, L. (2018). The era of sustainable agricultural development in Africa: Understanding the benefits and constraints. Food Reviews International, 34(5), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2017.1300913
Alam, Md. M., Murad, Md. W., Noman, A. H. Md., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, 70, 466–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043
Alfaihani, S. (2024). Linking Islamic moral economics and circular economy: A pathway to sustainability. 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBF63788.2024.10883876
Ali, Z., Anjum, G. M., Iqbal, J., & Ahmad, I. (2024). The role of Islamic values in promoting social justice and community welfare. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(1), 575–585. http://irjmss.com/index.php/irjmss/article/view/276
Asutay, M. (2013). Islamic moral economy as the foundation of Islamic finance. In V. Cattelan (Ed.), Islamic finance in Europe (pp. 55–68). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781002513.00014
Awokuse, T. O., & Xie, R. (2015). Does agriculture really matter for economic growth in developing countries? Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue Canadienne d’agroeconomie, 63(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12038
Bahri, I., Pangastuti, Y., Ibrahim, M. I. T., & Mahyuddin, M. (2021). Kebutuhan infrastruktur pendukung pengembangan wilayah Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar [Infrastructure needs to support the development of Pulo Aceh area in Aceh Besar District]. Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA), 4(1), 287–303. http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/semdiunaya/article/view/2661
Chlingaryan, A., Sukkarieh, S., & Whelan, B. (2018). Machine learning approaches for crop yield prediction and nitrogen status estimation in precision agriculture: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 151, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.05.012
Clough, Y., Krishna, V. V., Corre, M. D., Darras, K., Denmead, L. H., Meijide, A., Moser, S., Musshoff, O., Steinebach, S., Veldkamp, E., Allen, K., Barnes, A. D., Breidenbach, N., Brose, U., Buchori, D., Daniel, R., Finkeldey, R., Harahap, I., Hertel, D., … Scheu, S. (2016). Land-use choices follow profitability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes. Nature Communications, 7(1), 13137. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13137
Dethier, J.-J., & Effenberger, A. (2012). Agriculture and development: A brief review of the literature. Economic Systems, 36(2), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.09.003
Dewi, E. Y., Yuliani, E., & Rahman, B. (2022). Analisis peran sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian wilayah [Analysis of the role of the agricultural sector in regional economic growth]. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 2(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v2i2.20961
Doronina, İ. İ., Borobov, V. N., Ivanova, E. A., Gorynya, E. V., & Zhukov, B. M. (2016). Agro-industrial clusters as a factor of increasing competitiveness of the region. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 295–299. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/31979/352587
Egea, F. J., Torrente, R. G., & Aguilar, A. (2018). An efficient agro-industrial complex in Almería (Spain): Towards an integrated and sustainable bioeconomy model. New Biotechnology, 40, 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2017.06.009
Elmanuah, E., & Santoso, E. B. (2024). Arahan pengembangan infrastruktur dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Kecamatan Bataguh, Kabupaten Kapuas [Direction for infrastructure development in supporting food security in Bataguh District, Kapuas Regency]. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), 802–807. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.896
Fatah, L. (2007). The potentials of agro-industry for growth promotion and equality improvement in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 4(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.165855
Fuglie, K. O. (2004). Productivity growth in Indonesian agriculture, 1961–2000. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 40(2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007491042000205286
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P. B. R., & Reardon, T. (2002). Strategies for stimulating poverty-alleviating growth in the rural nonfarm economy in developing countries (EPTD Discussion Paper 92). Unknown. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/16092
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010). The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World Development, 38(10), 1429–1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.008
Hasibuan, M., Rahmanta, R., & Ayu, S. F. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara [Analysis of factors affecting agricultural sector growth in North Sumatra Province]. Jurnal Agrica, 15(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5065
Heliaantoro, H., & Juwana, H. (2018). Prespektif praktek kebijakan subsidi dalam kaitannya dengan rencana penyempurnaan kebijakan subsidi pupuk menuju kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia [Perspectives on subsidy policy practice in relation to the plan to improve fertilizer subsidy policy towards food sovereignty in Indonesia]. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 4(2), 37–65. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15510
Henley, D. (2008). Natural resource management: Historical lessons from Indonesia. Human Ecology, 36(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-007-9137-2
Hidayati, J., Sukardi, Suryani, A., Fauzi, A. M., & Sugiharto. (2016). Identifikasi revitalisasi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara [Identification of oil palm plantation revitalization in North Sumatra]. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 26(3), 255–265. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jurnaltin/article/view/16133
Imamah, F. M., Dewantri, P. A., & Lin, Y. (2024). The role of Islam in affecting the transformation of traditional agriculture knowledge: A systematic review of Dewi Sri literature. IAS Journal of Localities, 2(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v2i2.77
Indriasari, D. P., & Sani, A. (2019). Pengendalian manajemen pupuk subsidi [Management control of subsidized fertilizer]. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan MASSARO, 1(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.37476/massaro.v1i1.642
Jayasuriya, S. K., & Shand, R. T. (1986). Technical change and labor absorption in Asian agriculture: Some emerging trends. World Development, 14(3), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(86)90079-3
Johnston, B. F., & Mellor, J. W. (1961). The role of agriculture in economic development. The American Economic Review, 51(4), 566–593. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1812786
Kader, H. (2021). Human well-being, morality and the economy: An Islamic perspective. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(2), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-07-2020-0026
Karman, K., Anwar, R., & Hakim, L. (2023). The Qur’anic learning based on Islamic eco-theology at pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.24933
Khalidin, B. (2024). Economic empowerment with Islamic economics-based instruments. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 7(3), 18–27. https://www.theajhssr.com/vol-7-iss-3/THEAJHSSR_C0703018027040.pdf
Khan, S., Tariq, R., Yuanlai, C., & Blackwell, J. (2006). Can irrigation be sustainable? Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.006
Lefore, N., Closas, A., & Schmitter, P. (2021). Solar for all: A framework to deliver inclusive and environmentally sustainable solar irrigation for smallholder agriculture. Energy Policy, 154, 112313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112313
Lepa, O., Pangemanan, S., & Rachman, I. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dalam pembangunan pertanian (Studi di Kecamatan Passi Timur) [The role of the Regional Government of Bolaang Mongondow Regency in agricultural development (Study in Passi Timur District)]. Jurnal Eksekutif, 3(3), 1–10. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jurnaleksekutif/article/view/23854
Levidow, L., Zaccaria, D., Maia, R., Vivas, E., Todorovic, M., & Scardigno, A. (2014). Improving water-efficient irrigation: Prospects and difficulties of innovative practices. Agricultural Water Management, 146, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.07.012
Liu, Y., & Yamauchi, F. (2014). Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia. Food Policy, 48, 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.003
Loizou, E., Karelakis, C., Galanopoulos, K., & Mattas, K. (2019). The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy. Agricultural Systems, 173, 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.04.002
Lubis, A.-R., Nabilla, T. P., Rayhan, M., Mutia, N., Aradimas, M. I., & Sativa, A. (2024). Dampak kelangkaan pupuk subsidi terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Sesa Susuk Kecamatan Tiganderket [The impact of subsidized fertilizer scarcity on agricultural productivity in Sesa Susuk, Tiganderket District]. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(1), 1055–1060. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.4426
Manning, C. (2000). Labour market adjustment to Indonesia’s economic crisis: Context, trends and implications. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 36(1), 105–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910012331337803
Martauli, E. D., & Astuti, R. P. (2021). Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara [The role of the agricultural sector in the regional development of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province]. Agrifor, 20(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i2.5202
Mukhametgaliev, F., Sitdikova, L., Mukhametgalieva, F., & Battalova, A. (2020). Development of integration processes in the agricultural sector. BIO Web of Conferences, 27, 00116. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700116
Muthoifin, M., Hamidu, K., Amsalu, A., & Srifyan, J. H. (2024). Social safety concept: Exploring human values, justice, and sharia. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i01.120
Muttaqin, R. (2018). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam [Economic growth in Islamic perspective]. Maro, 1(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.31949/mr.v1i2.1134
Muzakky, A. I. S., Mutafarida, B., & Yuliani. (2024). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam [Economic growth in the view of Islamic economics]. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v1i3.1714
Nasution, L. N., & Yusuf, M. (2018). Analisis konsumsi, ekspor, dan pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara [Analysis of consumption, exports, and agriculture on economic growth in North Sumatra]. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik (JEpa), 3(2), 82–86. https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/jepa/article/view/327
Neilson, J., Dwiartama, A., Fold, N., & Permadi, D. (2020). Resource-based industrial policy in an era of global production networks: Strategic coupling in the Indonesian cocoa sector. World Development, 135, 105045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105045
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming ecosystem services from Indonesia’s remaining forests. Sustainability, 14(19), 12124. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Nuraisyah Nst, Rahman, D., & Sultani, S. (2024). Strategi pemberdayaan petani dalam pembangunan agribisnis inklusif [Farmer empowerment strategies in inclusive agribusiness development]. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 1(10), 7618–7627. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/2035
Obaidullah, M. (2015). Enhancing food security with Islamic microfinance: Insights from some recent experiments. Agricultural Finance Review, 75(2), 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0033
Oktavia, H., Hanani, N., & Suhartini, S. (2016). Peran sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur (Pendekatan input-output) [The role of the agricultural sector in economic development in East Java Province (Input-output approach)]. Habitat, 27(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.9
Oweis, T., & Hachum, A. (2006). Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dry farming systems in West Asia and North Africa. Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.004
Piñeiro, V., Arias, J., Dürr, J., Elverdin, P., Ibáñez, A. M., Kinengyere, A., Opazo, C. M., Owoo, N., Page, J. R., Prager, S. D., & Torero, M. (2020). A scoping review on incentives for adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and their outcomes. Nature Sustainability, 3(10), 809–820. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00617-y
Pingali, P. L., & Rosegrant, M. W. (1995). Agricultural commercialization and diversification: Processes and policies. Food Policy, 20(3), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(95)00012-4
Playán, E., & Mateos, L. (2006). Modernization and optimization of irrigation systems to increase water productivity. Agricultural Water Management, 80(1–3), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.007
Prastiyo, S. E., Irham, Hardyastuti, S., & Jamhari. (2020). How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(33), 42092–42103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10148-w
Pretty, J., & Bharucha, Z. P. (2014). Sustainable intensification in agricultural systems. Annals of Botany, 114(8), 1571–1596. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu205
Prokhorova, V. V., Klochko, E. N., Kolomyts, O. N., & Gladilin, A. V. (2016). Prospects of the agro-industrial complex development: Economic diversification, business development, mono-industry town strengthening and expansion. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(6), 159–164. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/irmm/issue/32100/355588
Ratag, J. P. D., Kapantow, G. H. M., & Pakasi, C. B. D. (2016). Peranan sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan [The role of the agricultural sector in the economy of South Minahasa Regency]. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 12(2A), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.2A.2016.12878
Rozci, F., & Laily, D. W. (2023). Pengaruh kredit pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia [The effect of agricultural credit on farmers welfare in Indonesia]. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Agribisnis, 11(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.33005/jimaemagri.v11i2.15
Ruml, A., Chrisendo, D., Iddrisu, A. M., Karakara, A. A., Nuryartono, N., Osabuohien, E., & Lay, J. (2022). Smallholders in agro-industrial production: Lessons for rural development from a comparative analysis of Ghana’s and Indonesia’s oil palm sectors. Land Use Policy, 119, 106196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106196
Sari, F. W. A. W., & Bangun, R. H. B. (2019). Analisis peranan sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan pada perekonomian Kabupaten Deli Serdang [Analysis of the role of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors in the economy of Deli Serdang Regency]. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 26(3), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v26i3.994
Sarma, M., Septiani, S., & Nanere, M. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial marketing in the indonesian agro-based industry cluster to face the ASEAN Economic Community. Sustainability, 14(10), 6163. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106163
Setiawan, I. (2016). Peran sektor pertanian dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia [The role of the agricultural sector in labor absorption in Indonesia]. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v6i1.1733
Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q. M. A., Tiwari, A. K., & Leitão, N. C. (2013). Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.009
Sholikhati, A. (2023). Dukungan pemerintah dalam penumbuhan sikap petani terhadap implementasi subsidi bunga pertanian di Jawa Tengah [Government support in fostering farmer attitudes towards the implementation of agricultural interest subsidies in Central Java]. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 21(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v21i1.1069
Silvey, R. M. (2001). Migration under crisis; household safety nets in Indonesia’s economic collapse. Geoforum, 32(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(00)00045-2
Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1854079
Sudjono, S. (2011). Sistem distribusi berbasis relationship: Kajian penyempurnaan penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi kepada petani [Relationship-based distribution system: A study on improving the distribution of subsidized fertilizer to farmers]. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 9(4), 313–330. https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/akp/article/view/1011
Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(18), 7324. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187324
Tamba, I. R., Sebayang, T., & Iskandarini, I. (2019). Analisis peranan sektor pertanian pada perekonomian Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara [Analysis of the role of the agricultural sector in the economy of Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province]. Journal on Social Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness, 5(12), 1–19. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ceress/article/view/17548
Tampun, J. S., Kapantow, G. H. M., Rumagit, G. A. J., & Sondakh, L. W. T. (2015). Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah Kota Tomohon [The role of the agricultural sector in the regional development of Tomohon City]. COCOS, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6977
Thorbecke, E. (1991). Adjustment, growth and income distribution in Indonesia. World Development, 19(11), 1595–1614. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90008-6
Tran, N., Rodriguez, U.-P., Chan, C. Y., Phillips, M. J., Mohan, C. V., Henriksson, P. J. G., Koeshendrajana, S., Suri, S., & Hall, S. (2017). Indonesian aquaculture futures: An analysis of fish supply and demand in Indonesia to 2030 and role of aquaculture using the AsiaFish model. Marine Policy, 79, 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.02.002
Watts, J. D., Tacconi, L., Irawan, S., & Wijaya, A. H. (2019). Village transfers for the environment: Lessons from community-based development programs and the village fund. Forest Policy and Economics, 108, 101863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.01.008
Weiss, M. D. (1996). Precision farming and spatial economic analysis: Research challenges and opportunities. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78(5), 1275–1280. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243506
Wibowo, L. R., Race, D. H., & Curtis, A. L. (2013). Policy under pressure: Policy analysis of community-based forest management in Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554813807700065
Wulandari, C., & Inoue, M. (2018). The importance of social learning for the development of community based forest management in Indonesia: The case of community forestry in Lampung Province. Small-Scale Forestry, 17(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-018-9392-7
Yamauchi, F. (2016). Rising real wages, mechanization and growing advantage of large farms: Evidence from Indonesia. Food Policy, 58, 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.11.004
Yasmeen, K., Yasmin, K., & Abri, S. A. (2024). Islamic framework for sustainable development. International Journal of Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development, 16(4), 136–160. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijifsd.v16i4.978
Zain, N. R. Mohd., Tounchibine, O., & Lechheb, H. (2024). Sustainable agriculture and Islamic finance: Cultivating prosperity and values. In E. Smolo & M. M. Raheem (Eds.), The future of Islamic finance (pp. 155–173). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83549-906-120241010
Zauro, Z. S., Civín, A. S., & Bouma, O. (2024). Islamic economics for sustainable development. Seriat Ekonomisi, 1(2), 53–70. https://pubcenter.ristek.or.id/index.php/sk/article/view/10
Zhang, N., Wang, M., & Wang, N. (2002). Precision agriculture—A worldwide overview. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 36(2–3), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1699(02)00096-0
Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Min, Q. (2018). How to balance the relationship between conservation of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) and socio-economic development? A theoretical framework of sustainable industrial integration development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 553–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.035
Zuhdi, F. (2021). Peranan sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Kampar [The role of the agricultural sector in the economic growth of Kampar Regency]. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(1), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.25
Zuhdi, Z. (2008). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspekif ekonomi Islam [Economic growth in the perspective of Islamic economics]. Iqtishoduna, 3(2), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.18860/iq.v3i2.255
Zulhilmi, M. (2024). Islamic economics towards economic growth and stability. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 7(4), 57–66. https://www.theajhssr.com/vol-7-iss-4/THEAJHSSR_H0708057066085.pdf