Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: As RISKESDAS findings indicate that most families obtain drugs from prescription or self-medication. A good understanding of drug management is needed to minimize the risks of inappropriate drug use, counterfeit drugs, and other negative impacts. GKSO (The Family Drug Awareness) with the DAGUSIBU slogan (Obtain, Use, Store, Dispose) is an Indonesian Pharmacist Association’s program to raise awareness of exemplary behavior toward family drug management.
Objective: This study analyzed the factors influencing DAGUSIBU knowledge among the people in Sekarbagus Village of Lamongan Regency.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted from March-May 2021 with the levels of DAGUSIBU knowledge assessed using a validated questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square in SPSS 21.
Results: The results from 113 respondents indicated that the majority of the community had poor knowledge of using and disposing of medications with 57.52% and 87.61%, respectively. Compared to other knowledge, storing medications had the largest proportion (14,16%). There were no respondents with good knowledge of obtaining medications. This study also found that educational level and types of occupations correlated with levels of knowledge (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: With more than a third of the population having poor knowledge, pharmacists are expected to educate the community to improve their knowledge and good practice of DAGUSIBU.
Keywords: DAGUSIBU, knowledge, village community, influencing factors
Intisari
Latar belakang: Seiring dengan hasil RISKESDAS terkait mayoritas keluarga memiliki persediaan obat yang diperoleh melalui peresepan maupun layanan swamedikasi. Pemahaman yang baik tentang pengelolaan obat diperlukan untuk meminimalkan risiko ketidaktepatan penggunaan, pemalsuan obat, dan dampak negatif lainnya. Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) dengan slogan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang obat) merupakan program Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesadaran berprilaku benar tentang pengelolaan obat keluarga.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa Sekarbagus Kecamatan Sugio Kabupaten Lamongan tentang DAGUSIBU.
Metode: Penelitian berdesain cross-sectional survey dilakukan selama bulan Maret-Mei 2021 dengan penilaian tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS versi 21.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada 113 responden menunjukkan masyarakat berpengetahuan rendah mayoritas pada aspek dapatkan dan buang obat yakni masing-masing sebanyak 57,52% dan 87,61%, berturutan. Dibandingkan lainnya, pengetahuan simpan obat menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi berpengetahuan baik (14,16%). Tidak ditemukan responden dengan pengetahuan kategori baik pada aspek dapatkan. Studi ini juga menemukan tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan berkorelasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat (p <0,05).
Kesimpulan: Temuan masyarakat berpengetahuan kurang pada semua aspek DAGUSIBU sebanyak lebih dari sepertiga populasi menghendaki edukasi apoteker untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran praktek pengelolaan obat di masyarakat pedesaan.
Kata Kunci: DAGUSIBU, pengetahuan, masyarakat desa, faktor yang memengaruhi
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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- Djawaria, D. P. A., Setiadi, A. P., & Setiawan, E. (2018). Analisis Perilaku dan Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Surabaya. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(4), 406-417. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5080
- Erku, D. A., Mekuria, A. B., & Belachew, S. A. (2017). Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics among Communities of Gondar Town, Ethiopia: A Threat to The Development of Antimicrobial Resistance. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 6, 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-017-0272-2
- Ewunetei, A., Yisak, H., & Kefale, B. (2021). Household Level Drug Utilization and Associated Factors in South Gondar Zone, North Western Ethiopia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf, 13, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.2147/dhps.S297354
- Gitawati, R. (2014). Pattern of Household Drug Storage. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 9, 27. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i1.452
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- Jafarzadeh, A., Mahboub-ahari, A., Najafi, M., Yousefi, M., & Dalal, K. (2021). Medicine Storage, Wastage, and Associated Determinants among Urban Households: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Household Surveys. BMC Public Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11100-4
- Kahsay, H., Ahmedin, M., Kebede, B., Gebrezihar, K., Araya, H., & Tesfay, D. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Disposal Practice of Unused and Expired Pharmaceuticals in Community of Adigrat City, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, 6725423. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6725423
- Manan, A., Utami, P., & Siswanto, A. (2021). Profil Distribusi Apotek di Kabupaten Banyumas berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Geografi dan Korelasinya dengan Jumlah Kunjungan dan Resep Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 11(2), 142-155. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.22435/jki.v11i2.3961
- Manias, E., Kabir, M. Z., & Maier, A. B. (2021). Inappropriate Medications and Physical Function : A Systematic Review. Ther Adv Drug Saf, 12, 20420986211030371. https://doi.org/10.1177/20420986211030371
- Ocan, M., Bbosa, G., Waako, P., Ogwal-Okeng, J., & Obua, C. (2014). Factors Predicting Home Storage of Medicines in Northern Uganda. BMC Public Health, 14, 650. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-650
- Ompusunggu, H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 5(2), 48-51. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i2.226
- Savira, M., Ramadhani, F. A., Nadhirah, U., Lailis, S. R., Ramadhan, E. G., Febriani, K., Patamani, M. Y., Savitri, D. R., Awang, M. R., Hapsari, M. W., Rohmah, N. N., Ghifari, A. S., Majid, M. D. A., Duka, F. G., & Nugraheni, G. (2020). Praktik Penyimpanan dan Pembuangan Obat dalam Keluarga. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 7(2), 38-47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v7i2.21804
- Shobiye, H. O., Bolarinwa, O. A., Fasiku, M. M., Akande, T. M., & Janssens, W. (2021). What Medicines Do Households Keep in Their Cabinets? Understanding the Possession and Use of Medicines at Home and The Role of Health Insurance in Nigeria. PLoS One, 16(2), e0247591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247591
- Siahaan, S., Usia, T., Pujiati, S., Tarigan, I.U., Murhandini, S., Isfandari, S., Tiurdinawati, T. (2017). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Memilih Obat yang Aman di Tiga Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jki.v7i2.5859.136-145
- Sköldunger, A., Fastbom, J., Wimo, A., Fratiglioni, L., & Johnell, K. (2015). Impact of Inappropriate Drug Use on Hospitalizations, Mortality, and Costs in Older Persons and Persons with Dementia: Findings from the SNAC Study. Drugs Aging, 32(8), 671-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-015-0287-4
- Teni, F. S., Surur, A. S., Belay, A., Wondimsigegn, D., Gelayee, D. A., Shewamene, Z., Legesse, B., & Birru, E. M. (2017). A Household Survey of Medicine Storage Practices in Gondar Town, Northwestern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 238. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4152-8
- Wondimu, A., Molla, F., Demeke, B., Eticha, T., Assen, A., Abrha, S., & Melkam, W. (2015). Household Storage of Medicines and Associated Factors in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. PLoS One, 10(8), e0135650. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135650
- Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Husin, S. A., Ali, Z. B., Sim, B., & Ponnampalavanar, S. S. S. (2021). Factors Influencing Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics: Findings from A Nationwide Survey of The General Public in Malaysia. PLoS One, 16(10), e0258698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258698
- Yarza, H. L., Yanwirasti, Y., Irawati, L. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.214
References
Adhinugroho, M. Y., Susiatiningsih, H., & Farabi, N. (2018). Peran Interpol dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Obat-Obatan Palsu di Indonesia [Interpol, counterfeit drugs, Indonesia, stakeholder, synergy]. Journal of International Relations, 4(1), 71-80. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi/article/view/19137
Alfian, S. D., Insani, W. N., Halimah, E., Qonita, N. A., Jannah, S. S., Nuraliyah, N. M., Supadmi, W., Gatera, V. A., & Abdulah, R. (2021). Lack of Awareness of the Impact of Improperly Disposed Of Medications and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Indonesian Households. Front Pharmacol, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.630434
Andiarna, F., Hidayati, I., & Agustina, E. (2020). Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik secara Tepat dan Efektif sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Resistensi Obat. Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment 2(1).
Aurianti, J. I. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Terkait DAGUSIBU pada IBU PKK Pedukuhan Sumberjo, desa Ngalang, Gedang Sari, Gunung Kidul. Universitas Sanata Dharma]. Yogyakarta.
Badan_Pusat_Statistik. (2020). Persentase Penduduk Daerah Perkotaan Hasil Proyeksi Penduduk menurut Provinsi, 2015 - 2035. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1886/1/jumlah-penduduk-hasil-proyeksi-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-kelamin.html
Bashaar, M., Thawani, V., Hassali, M. A., & Saleem, F. (2017). Disposal Practices of Unused and Expired Pharmaceuticals among General Public in Kabul. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3975-z
Begum, M. M., Rivu, S. F., Hasan, M. M. A., Nova, T. T., Rahman, M. M., Alim, M. A., Uddin, M. S., Islam, A., Nurnahar, Tabassum, N., Moni, M. M. R., Roselin, R., Das, M., Begum, R., & Rahman, M. S. (2021). Disposal Practices of Unused and Leftover Medicines in the Households of Dhaka Metropolis. Pharmacy, 9(2), 103. https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/9/2/103
Djawaria, D. P. A., Setiadi, A. P., & Setiawan, E. (2018). Analisis Perilaku dan Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Surabaya. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(4), 406-417. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5080
Erku, D. A., Mekuria, A. B., & Belachew, S. A. (2017). Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics among Communities of Gondar Town, Ethiopia: A Threat to The Development of Antimicrobial Resistance. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 6, 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-017-0272-2
Ewunetei, A., Yisak, H., & Kefale, B. (2021). Household Level Drug Utilization and Associated Factors in South Gondar Zone, North Western Ethiopia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf, 13, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.2147/dhps.S297354
Gitawati, R. (2014). Pattern of Household Drug Storage. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 9, 27. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i1.452
Heider, D., Matschinger, H., Meid, A. D., Quinzler, R., Adler, J. B., Günster, C., Haefeli, W. E., & König, H. H. (2018). The Impact of Potentially Inappropriate Medication on The Development of Health Care Costs and Its Moderation by The Number of Prescribed Substances. Results of a Retrospective Matched Cohort Study. PLoS One, 13(7), e0198004. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198004
Insani, W. N., Qonita, N. A., Jannah, S. S., Nuraliyah, N. M., Supadmi, W., Gatera, V. A., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2020). Improper Disposal Practice of Unused and Expired Pharmaceutical Products in Indonesian Households. Heliyon, 6(7), e04551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04551
Jafarzadeh, A., Mahboub-ahari, A., Najafi, M., Yousefi, M., & Dalal, K. (2021). Medicine Storage, Wastage, and Associated Determinants among Urban Households: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Household Surveys. BMC Public Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11100-4
Kahsay, H., Ahmedin, M., Kebede, B., Gebrezihar, K., Araya, H., & Tesfay, D. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Disposal Practice of Unused and Expired Pharmaceuticals in Community of Adigrat City, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, 6725423. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6725423
Manan, A., Utami, P., & Siswanto, A. (2021). Profil Distribusi Apotek di Kabupaten Banyumas berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Geografi dan Korelasinya dengan Jumlah Kunjungan dan Resep Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 11(2), 142-155. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.22435/jki.v11i2.3961
Manias, E., Kabir, M. Z., & Maier, A. B. (2021). Inappropriate Medications and Physical Function : A Systematic Review. Ther Adv Drug Saf, 12, 20420986211030371. https://doi.org/10.1177/20420986211030371
Ocan, M., Bbosa, G., Waako, P., Ogwal-Okeng, J., & Obua, C. (2014). Factors Predicting Home Storage of Medicines in Northern Uganda. BMC Public Health, 14, 650. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-650
Ompusunggu, H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 5(2), 48-51. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i2.226
Savira, M., Ramadhani, F. A., Nadhirah, U., Lailis, S. R., Ramadhan, E. G., Febriani, K., Patamani, M. Y., Savitri, D. R., Awang, M. R., Hapsari, M. W., Rohmah, N. N., Ghifari, A. S., Majid, M. D. A., Duka, F. G., & Nugraheni, G. (2020). Praktik Penyimpanan dan Pembuangan Obat dalam Keluarga. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 7(2), 38-47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v7i2.21804
Shobiye, H. O., Bolarinwa, O. A., Fasiku, M. M., Akande, T. M., & Janssens, W. (2021). What Medicines Do Households Keep in Their Cabinets? Understanding the Possession and Use of Medicines at Home and The Role of Health Insurance in Nigeria. PLoS One, 16(2), e0247591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247591
Siahaan, S., Usia, T., Pujiati, S., Tarigan, I.U., Murhandini, S., Isfandari, S., Tiurdinawati, T. (2017). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Memilih Obat yang Aman di Tiga Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jki.v7i2.5859.136-145
Sköldunger, A., Fastbom, J., Wimo, A., Fratiglioni, L., & Johnell, K. (2015). Impact of Inappropriate Drug Use on Hospitalizations, Mortality, and Costs in Older Persons and Persons with Dementia: Findings from the SNAC Study. Drugs Aging, 32(8), 671-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-015-0287-4
Teni, F. S., Surur, A. S., Belay, A., Wondimsigegn, D., Gelayee, D. A., Shewamene, Z., Legesse, B., & Birru, E. M. (2017). A Household Survey of Medicine Storage Practices in Gondar Town, Northwestern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 238. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4152-8
Wondimu, A., Molla, F., Demeke, B., Eticha, T., Assen, A., Abrha, S., & Melkam, W. (2015). Household Storage of Medicines and Associated Factors in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. PLoS One, 10(8), e0135650. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135650
Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Husin, S. A., Ali, Z. B., Sim, B., & Ponnampalavanar, S. S. S. (2021). Factors Influencing Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics: Findings from A Nationwide Survey of The General Public in Malaysia. PLoS One, 16(10), e0258698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258698
Yarza, H. L., Yanwirasti, Y., Irawati, L. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.214