Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 981 Download : 2041

Main Article Content

Abstract

Technology advances in the Web 2.0 era or the days of 'participative web', have led to the widespread dissemination of information or the impact on copyright infringement. One kind of copyright that is often violated is the portrait, especially since the memes era who made spreading a portrait of someone on social media usually happened. Even though the portrait has been regulated in Act Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC) as a creation owned by not only the portrait maker but also the person listed therein. The formulation of the problem in this study are; First, how is copyright protection for someone's portrait as a memes?; Second, how is the responsibility of spreading someone's portrait as a meme? This research belongs to normative legal research. The legal materials used are primary legal materials namely the UUHC, and secondary legal materials obtained through literature review. The approach used is the statutory approach, which examines the UUHC and regulations which have a bearing on the legal issues under study. The conclusions of this research as stated in the research problem form include: First, copyright protection for someone's portrait of memes circulating on social media can be found in the UUHC, namely Article 12 of the UUHC for civil law, and 115 UUHC for crime; Second, the responsibility for spreading someone's portrait as a meme circulating on social media can be accomplished by resolving disputes through alternative settlement, arbitration, or court, namely through a commercial court.

Article Details

Author Biography

Muh. Aldhyansah Dodhy Putra, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Fakutas Hukum

References

  1. Buku
  2. Agustina, Rosa. Et Al.. (2012). Hukum Perikatan (Law of Obligations). Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan
  3. Ashibly. (2016). Hukum Hak Cipta (Tinjauan Khusus Performing Right Lagu Indie Berbasis Nilai Keadilan). Yogyakarta: Genta Pubishing.
  4. Djumhana, Muhammad. (2003). Hak Milik Intelektual (Sejarah, Teori, dan Praktiknya di Indonesia). Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
  5. Hidayah, Khoirul. (2012). Hukum HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia). Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
  6. Isnaini, Yusran. (2010). Buku Pintar HKI (Tanya Jawab Seputar Hak Kekayaan Intelektual). Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
  7. Margono, Suyud. (2010). Hukum Hak Cipta Indonesia (Teori dan Analisis harmonisasi Ketentuan World Trade Organization (WTO)- TRIPs Agreement). Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia
  8. Satrio, J. (2005). Gugat Perdata Atas Dasar Penghinaan sebagai Tindakan Melawan Hukum.Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
  9. Jurnal atau Artikel Terkait
  10. Bonetto, Giacomo. (2018). "Internet Memes as a Derivative Works: Copyrights Isuues Under EU Law". Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. Oxford University Press. Vol. 0(0): 1.
  11. Cahyono, Anang Sugeng. (2016). "Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Indonesia". PUBLICIANA. Universitas Tulungagung. 9(1): 140.
  12. Irfana, Nidya Silvia. (2015). “Tanggung Gugat X Terhadap Y Terkait Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Berupa Artikel Ditinjau dari UU No 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta”. Jurnal Hukum. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya. 2(4): 12-13.
  13. Jamba, Padrisan. (2015). "Analisis Penerapan Delik Aduan dalam UU Hak Cipta untuk Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana di Indonesia", Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan, Universitas Putera Batam, Volume 3, Nomor 1, p. 44.
  14. Kotijah, Siti. (2011). "Tanggung Gugat hukum Perusahaan akibat pengelolaan Pertambangan Batubara". Yuridika. Universitas Airlangga. 26 (23):289.
  15. Kusno. Habi. (2016). "Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Lagu yang Diunduh Lewat Internet". Fiat Justitia. Universitas Lampung. 10(3): 499.
  16. Nugraha, Aditya. Et Al. 2015. "Fenomena Meme di Media Sosial: Studi Etnografi Virtual Posting Meme pada Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram". Jurnal Sosioteknologi. 4 (13): 238-239.
  17. Nugroho, Eko Rial dan Wahyu Priyanka Nata. (2019). "Tanggung Gugat Pemegang Hak Cipta Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Pelanggaran Hak Cipta". JIPRO. Universitas Islam Indonesia. 2(2): 24.
  18. Santoso. Nicolia Greladera. (2018). "Kajian Normatif tentang Perubahan dan Perkembangan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Sejak Periode Auteurswet Sampai Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta". Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Lampung
  19. Sufiarina. (2012). "Hak Prioritas Dan Hak Ekslusif Dalam Perlindungan HKI". ADIL. Jurnal Hukum. 3(2): 274-276.
  20. Peraturan Perundang-undangan
  21. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
  22. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
  23. Publikasi Elektronik
  24. Wardani, Agustin Setyo. (2018). "Akhir Kisah Gugatan Hak Cipta Foto Naruto, Monyet Selfie Indonesia". https://www.liputan6.com/ tekno/read/3486810/akhir-kisah-gugatan-hak-cipta-foto-naruto-monyet-selfie-indonesia.
  25. Shontell, Alyson. (2018). "Grumpy Cat has died at the age of 7. Here’s how her owner created a viral sensation out of her miserable-looking pet as a 29-year-old waitress and made millions in the process". https://www.businessinsider.sg/meet-grumpy-cats-owner-tabetha-bundesen-2014-12/?r=US&IR=T .
  26. Priambodo, Angga Roni. (2015). "Siapa dia? Mmmm penasaran kan? Ini dia...". https://www.brilio.net/news/akhirnya-siapa-sosok-di-balik-meme-hmm-sudah-kuduga-terungkap-1506197.html#.
  27. Anonim. (2017). "Unggah Meme Setya Novanto, Warganet Jadi Tersangka UU ITE". https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1029826/unggah-meme-setya-novanto-warganet-jadi-tersangka-uu-ite/full&view=ok.
  28. Anonim. (2018). "Cerita Dosen Universitas Brawijaya Tersinggung Fotonya Diedit Menjadi Langsing" https://www.liputan6.com/regional/ read/3602733/cerita-dosen-universitas-brawijaya-tersinggung-fotonya-diedit-menjadi-langsing.
  29. Nugroho, Arif Setyo. (2017). " Ini Alasan Bareskrim Tindak Lanjuti Kasus Meme Setya Novanto". https://www.republika.co.id/ berita/nasional/hukum/17/11/06/oyzxvq409-ini-alasan-bareskrim-tindak-lanjuti-kasus-meme-setya-novanto.
  30. Rania, Darin. (2018). "Penyelesaian Kasus Naruto vs Slater, Perebutan Hak Cipta Foto Monyet Selfie yang Viral Sedunia". https://www.hipwee.com/feature/begini-akhir-kasus-naruto-vs-slater-perebutan-hak-cipta-foto-monyet-selfie-yang-viral-sedunia/
  31. Oktarini, Dinar Surya dan Rezza Dwi Rachmanta. (2018). "Uni Eropa Larang Meme dan Gunakan Mesin Sensor". https://www.hitekno.com/internet/2018/06/24/153000/meme-dilarang-oleh-uni-eropa-harus-gunakan-mesin-sensor.
  32. Ihsanuddin. (2017). "Penyebar Meme Setya Novanto Dipidana, Masyarakat jadi Takut Kritik Pejabat". https://nasional .kompas.com/read/2017/11/02/18304911/penyebar-meme-setya-novanto-dipidana-masyarakat-jadi-takut-kritik-pejabat.
  33. Muhammad, Imadudin. "Proses Hukum Kasus Editing Foto Dosen UB Berlanjut". https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/ read/179227/ 20180806/124532/proses-hukum-kasus-editing-foto-dosen-ub-berlanjut/.
  34. Pramadiba, Istman Musaharun. (2017). "Setya Adukan Penyebar Meme, Roy Suryo: Banyak Hal Lebih Penting". https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1030748/setya-adukan-penyebar-meme-roy-suryo-banyak-hal-lebih-penting/full&view=ok.
  35. Reynolds, Matt. (2019). " What is Article 13? The EU's divisive new copyright plan explained". https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-article-13-article-11-european-directive-on-copyright-explained-meme-ban.
  36. Gerintya, Scholastika. (2018). "Jerat UU ITE Banyak Dipakai oleh Pejabat Negara". https://tirto.id/c7sk.
  37. Putri, Virgina Maulita. (2018). "Aturan Baru Eropa Ancam Eksistensi Meme". https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-4075877/aturan-baru-eropa-ancam-eksistensi-meme