Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Spiritual care is one of the important services. The dimensions of spiritual care have not been fully identified clearly. Therefore it is necessary to explore the dimensions of spiritual care.
Objective: The aim of this study is to explore spiritual care.
Methods: Qualitative research methods were used in order to obtain data through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The research was conducted within several number of hospitals in Central Java, Indonesia. The samples of this research were 57 nurses with given criteria as following: has a minimum education of associate’s degree in the nursery and a work experience minimum of 2 years in a hospital. Obtained data were, was analyzed with constant comparative and content analysis.
Result: The exploration of spiritual care is depicted by hospital nurses as personal belief towards spirituality that can be experienced through spiritual comfort, which is manifested through routine worships, prayers, and intense presence as spiritual implementations and support.
Conclusion: This explorative study concludes that there are dimensions in the spiritual care of hospital nurses: personal belief, spiritual knowledge, spiritual comfort, spiritual implementation, and spiritual support. The implications may be able to bring benefit in its application toward the government, hospitals, nurses, patients, and their families, as well as the society.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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- Lyberg A, Berggren I, Holm AL, Severinsson E. Depressed older patients’ need for and expectations of improved health services —An evaluative approach to the chronic care model. Open Journal of Nursing 2015;5(5):376–86.
- Tiew LH, Creedy DK, Chan MF. Student nurses’ perspectives of spirituality and spiritual care. Nurse Education Today 2012;33(6):574–9.
- Hummel L, Galek K, Murphy KM, Tannenbaum HP, Flannelly LT. Defining spiritual care: An exploratory study. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 2008;15(1):40–51.
- Daaleman TP, Usher BM, Williams SW, Rawlings J, Hanson LC. An exploratory study of spiritual care at the end of life. The Annals of Family Medicine 2008;6(5):406–11.
- Carey LB. Court Chaplaincy and Spiritual Care in Australia: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Religion and Health 2015;54(3):1014–26.
- Moraes da Silva OE, Andrade Abdala G, Almeida Silva I, Dias Meira MD. Spiritual care in nursing practice: Nurses’ Perception. Journal of Nursing UFPE on line 2015;9(8):8817–8823 7p.
- Puchalski CM, Lunsford B, Harris MH, Miller RT. Interdisciplinary spiritual care for seriously ill and dying patients: A collaborative model. Cancer journal 2006;12(5):398–416.
- Curry LA, Nembhard IM, Bradley EH. Qualitative and mixed methods provide unique contributions to outcomes research. Circulation 2009;119(10):1442–52.
- Lewis S. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health Promotion Practice. 2015;16(4): 473-475.
- Carr T. Mapping the processes and qualities of spiritual nursing care. Qualitative Health Research 2008;18(5):686–700.
- Ruder S. Spirituality in nursing: Nurse' perceptions about providing spiritual care. Home Healthcare Nurse. 2013;31(7):356-367
- Smeets W, Manley M. Spiritual care in a hospital setting?: an empirical-theological exploration. Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP.; 2006. xvi, 290.
- Robinson S. Spirituality, ethics and care. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publisher; 2008.
- Marquez LP. Belief as an evaluative and affective attitude: Some Implications on Religious Belief. Social Science Diliman 2014;10(1967):28–52.
- Ross L, Leeuwen R Van, Baldacchino D, Giske T, Mcsherry W, Narayanasamy A, et al. Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care?: A European pilot study. Nurse Education Today 2014;34(5):697–702.
- Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and medicine: research findings and implications for clinical practice. The Southern Medical Journal 2004;97(12):1194.
- Monareng L V. Spiritual nursing care: A concept analysis. Curationis 2012;35(1):28–36.
- Parameshwaran R. Theory and practice of chaplain's spiritual care process: A psychiatrist's experiences of chaplaincy and conceptualizing trans-personal model of mindfulness. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;57(1):21.
- Chaturvedi SK. What’s important for quality of life to Indians-In relation to cancer. Social Science & Medicine 1991;33(1):91–4.
- Jacob K. Recovery model of mental illness: A complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 2015;37(2):117.
- Singh DK, Ajinkya S. Spirituality and Religion in Modern Medicine [Internet]. Vol. 34, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2012. p. 399.
- Ladi-Akinyemi, T.W., Amoran, O.E., Ogunyemi, A.O. Kanma-Okafor, O.J. and Onajole AT. Knowledge and implementation of the National Malaria Control Programme among health-care workers in primary health-care centers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Clinical Sciences 2017;14(1):119–25.
- Bennett V, Thompson ML. Teaching spirituality to student nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 2014;5(2).
References
Siddall PJ, Lovell M, MacLeod R. Spirituality: what is its role in pain medicine? Pain Medicine 2015;16(1):51–60.
Lyberg A, Berggren I, Holm AL, Severinsson E. Depressed older patients’ need for and expectations of improved health services —An evaluative approach to the chronic care model. Open Journal of Nursing 2015;5(5):376–86.
Tiew LH, Creedy DK, Chan MF. Student nurses’ perspectives of spirituality and spiritual care. Nurse Education Today 2012;33(6):574–9.
Hummel L, Galek K, Murphy KM, Tannenbaum HP, Flannelly LT. Defining spiritual care: An exploratory study. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 2008;15(1):40–51.
Daaleman TP, Usher BM, Williams SW, Rawlings J, Hanson LC. An exploratory study of spiritual care at the end of life. The Annals of Family Medicine 2008;6(5):406–11.
Carey LB. Court Chaplaincy and Spiritual Care in Australia: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Religion and Health 2015;54(3):1014–26.
Moraes da Silva OE, Andrade Abdala G, Almeida Silva I, Dias Meira MD. Spiritual care in nursing practice: Nurses’ Perception. Journal of Nursing UFPE on line 2015;9(8):8817–8823 7p.
Puchalski CM, Lunsford B, Harris MH, Miller RT. Interdisciplinary spiritual care for seriously ill and dying patients: A collaborative model. Cancer journal 2006;12(5):398–416.
Curry LA, Nembhard IM, Bradley EH. Qualitative and mixed methods provide unique contributions to outcomes research. Circulation 2009;119(10):1442–52.
Lewis S. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health Promotion Practice. 2015;16(4): 473-475.
Carr T. Mapping the processes and qualities of spiritual nursing care. Qualitative Health Research 2008;18(5):686–700.
Ruder S. Spirituality in nursing: Nurse' perceptions about providing spiritual care. Home Healthcare Nurse. 2013;31(7):356-367
Smeets W, Manley M. Spiritual care in a hospital setting?: an empirical-theological exploration. Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP.; 2006. xvi, 290.
Robinson S. Spirituality, ethics and care. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publisher; 2008.
Marquez LP. Belief as an evaluative and affective attitude: Some Implications on Religious Belief. Social Science Diliman 2014;10(1967):28–52.
Ross L, Leeuwen R Van, Baldacchino D, Giske T, Mcsherry W, Narayanasamy A, et al. Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care?: A European pilot study. Nurse Education Today 2014;34(5):697–702.
Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and medicine: research findings and implications for clinical practice. The Southern Medical Journal 2004;97(12):1194.
Monareng L V. Spiritual nursing care: A concept analysis. Curationis 2012;35(1):28–36.
Parameshwaran R. Theory and practice of chaplain's spiritual care process: A psychiatrist's experiences of chaplaincy and conceptualizing trans-personal model of mindfulness. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;57(1):21.
Chaturvedi SK. What’s important for quality of life to Indians-In relation to cancer. Social Science & Medicine 1991;33(1):91–4.
Jacob K. Recovery model of mental illness: A complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 2015;37(2):117.
Singh DK, Ajinkya S. Spirituality and Religion in Modern Medicine [Internet]. Vol. 34, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2012. p. 399.
Ladi-Akinyemi, T.W., Amoran, O.E., Ogunyemi, A.O. Kanma-Okafor, O.J. and Onajole AT. Knowledge and implementation of the National Malaria Control Programme among health-care workers in primary health-care centers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Clinical Sciences 2017;14(1):119–25.
Bennett V, Thompson ML. Teaching spirituality to student nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 2014;5(2).