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References
- Savoia D. Plant-derived antimicrobial compounds: alternatives to antibiotics. Future Microbiol 2012; 7: 979–990.
- Newman DJ, Cragg GM. Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the 30 Years. J Nat Prod 2012; 75: 311–335.
- Radulovic NS, Blagojevic PD, Stojanovic-Radic ZZ, et al. Antimicrobial plant metabolites: structural diversity and mechanism of action. Curr Med Chem 2013; 20: 932–52.
- Djaja S, Suwandono A, Soemantri S. Pola penyakit penyebab kematian di perkotaan dan pedesaan di Indonesia , Studi Mortalitas Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga ( SKRT ) 2001. J Kedokt Trisakti 2003; 22: 37–46.
- Ventola CL. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. Pharm Ther J 2015; 40: 277–83.
- Prescott TAK, Kiapranis R, MacIver SK. Comparative ethnobotany and in-the-field antibacterial testing of medicinal plants used by the Bulu and inland Kaulong of Papua New Guinea. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 139: 497–503.
- Kasahara S, Henmi S. Medicine Herb Index in Indonesia. In: Eisai Indonesia. Jakarta, 1986, p. 92.
- Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, et al. Phenolic compounds from the flowers of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 2006; 67: 464–469.
- Deachathai S, Phongpaichit S, Mahabusarakam W. Phenolic compounds from the seeds of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res 2008; 22: 1327–1332.
- Likhitwitayawuid K, Chanmahasathien W, Ruangrungsi N, et al. Xanthones with antimalarial activity from Garcinia dulcis. Planta Med 1998; 64: 281–282.
- Tuansulong K, Hutadilok-towatana N, Mahabusarakam W, et al. Morelloflavone from Garcinia dulcis as a Novel Biflavonoid Inhibitor of HMG-CoA Reductase. 2011; 428: 424–428.
- Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, et al. Phenolic compounds from the fruit of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 2368–2375.
- Tamhid HA, Wahyuono S, Hertiani T. Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Isolat Daun Mundu (Garcinia dulcis) terhadap Bakteri Patogen. J Ilm Farm; 11.
- Abu Bakar MF, Ahmad NE, Suleiman M, et al. Garcinia dulcis Fruit Extract Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in HepG2 Liver Cancer Cell Line. Biomed Res Int; 2015. Epub ahead of print 2015. DOI: 10.1155/2015/916902.
- Setiawan A, Hanum L, Rusmiyanto E, et al. The Effect Of Mundu Fruit ( Garcinia dulcis ( Roxb .) Kurz ) Methanol Extract On Lyphoprotein Profile And Trygliseride White Rat ( Rattus norvegicus L ). J Biol Res 2014; 19: 74–77.
- Thongsepee N, Mahabusarakam W, Thong-asa W, et al. Vasorelaxant mechanisms of camboginol from Garcinia dulcis in normotensive and 2-kidneys-1-clip hypertensive rat. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2018; 40: 1248–1258.
- Utami N, Sari R. Mundu: Garcinia xanthocymus Hook.F. atau Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.)Kurz. Ber Biol 2009; 9: 739–744.
- Lim TK. Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. 2016. Epub ahead of print 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7276-1.
- Te-Chato S. Floral and fruit morphology of some species in Garcinia spp. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2007; 29: 245–252.
- Begum A, Barthakur SK, Sarma J. Garcinia dulcis ( Roxburgh ) Kurz [ Clusiaceae ]: a new distributional record for Assam , India. Pleione 2013; 7: 545–548.
- Matsumoto K, Yukihiro A, Emi K, et al. from Garcinia Species Display a Strong Apoptosis-Inducing Effect against. Biol PharmBull 2003; 26: 569–571.
- Nilar, Nguyen LHD, Venkatraman G, et al. Xanthones and benzophenones from Garcinia griffithii and Garcinia mangostana. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 1718–1723.
- Baggett S, Protiva P, Mazzola EP, et al. Bioactive Benzophenones from Garcinia x anthochymus Fruits. J Nat Prod 2005; 68: 354–360.
- Padhye S, Ahmad A, Oswal N, et al. Emerging role of Garcinol, the antioxidant chalcone from Garcinia indica Choisy and its synthetic analogs. J Hematol Oncol 2009; 2: 1–13.
- Kolodziejczyk J, Masullo M, Olas B, et al. Effects of garcinol and guttiferone K isolated from Garcinia cambogia on oxidative/nitrative modifications in blood platelets and plasma. Platelets 2009; 20: 487–492.
- Iwashina T. The Structure and Distribution of the Flavonoids in Plants. J Plant Res 2000; 113: 287–299.
- Saelee A, Phongpaichit S, Mahabusarakam W. Natural Product Research?: Formerly Natural Product Letters A new prenylated biflavonoid from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res Former Nat Prod Lett 2015; 37–41.
- Abdullah I, Phongpaichit S, Voravuthikunchai SP, et al. Prenylated biflavonoids from the green branches of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochem Lett 2018; 23: 176–179.
- Ansari WH, Rahman W, Barraclough D, et al. Biflavanoids and a Flavanone-Chromone from the Leaves of Garcinia dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1976; I: 1458–1463.
- Matos MJ, Vazquez-Rodriguez S, Uriarte E, et al. Synthesis and pharmacological activities of non-flavonoid chromones: a patent review (from 2005 to 2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2015; 25: 1285–1304.
- Chantarasriwong O, Batova A, Chavasiri W, et al. Chemistry and biology of the caged Garcinia xanthones. Chem - A Eur J 2010; 16: 9944–9962.
- Pedraza-Chaverri J, Cárdenas-Rodríguez N, Orozco-Ibarra M, et al. Medicinal properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46: 3227–3239.
- Mahabusarakam W, Chairerk P, Taylor WC. Xanthones from Garcinia cowa Roxb. latex. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 1148–1153.
- Negi JS, Bisht VK, Singh P, et al. Naturally Occurring Xanthones: Chemistry and Biology. J Appl Chem 2013; 2013: 1–9.
- Panda SS, Chand M, Sakhuja R, et al. Xanthones as Potential Antioxidants. Curr Med Chem 2013; 20: 4481–4507.
- Fouotsa H, Lannang AM, Dzoyem JP, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant xanthones and benzophenone from garcinia smeathmannii. Planta Med 2015; 81: 594–599.
- Tantapakul C, Maneerat W, Sripisut T, et al. New Benzophenones and Xanthones from Cratoxylum sumatranum ssp. neriifolium and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities. J Agric Food Chem 2016; 64: 8755–8762.
- Mawa S, Said IM. Chemical constituents of Garcinia prainiana. Sains Malaysiana 2012; 41: 585–590.
- Baskar K, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of the triterpenoid friedelin against Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag Sci 2014; 70: 1877–1883.
- Quintans JSS, Costa E V., Tavares JF, et al. Phytochemical study and antinociceptive effect of the hexanic extract of leaves from Combretum duarteanum and friedelin, a triterpene isolated from the hexanic extract, in orofacial nociceptive protocols. Brazilian J Pharmacogn 2014; 24: 60–66.
- Harrison LJ, Leong L, Leong Y, et al. Xanthone and Flavonoid Constituents of Garcinia dulcis ( Guttiferae ). Nat Prod Lett 1994; 5: 111–116.
- Annan K, Adu F, Gbedema SY. Friedelin?: a Bacterial Resistance Modulator From Paullinia Pinnata L . Bact Resist Modul 2009; 29: 152–159.
- Sunil C, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S, et al. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and liver protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. leaves. Food Chem 2013; 139: 860–865.
- Duraipandiyan V, Al-Dhabi NA, Irudayaraj SS, et al. Hypolipidemic activity of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha in hyperlipidemic rats. Brazilian J Pharmacogn 2016; 26: 89–93.
- Antonisamy P, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S, et al. Anti-diarrhoeal activity of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. in Wistar rats. South Indian J Biol Sci 2015; 1: 34–37.
- Iinuma M, Ito T, Tosa H, et al. Five New Xanthones from Garcinia dulcis. J Nat Prod 1996; 59: 472–475.
- Thepthong P, Phongpaichit S, Carroll AR, et al. Prenylated xanthones from the stem bark of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochem Lett 2017; 21: 32–37.
- Mahabusarakam W, Mecawun P, Phongpaichit S. Xanthones from the green branch of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res 2016; 1–6.
- Ito C, Miyamoto Y, Nakayama M, et al. A Novel Depsidon and Some New Xanthones from Garcinia Species. Chem Pharm Bull 1997; 45: 1403–1413.
- Kosela S, Hu L, Rachmatia T, et al. Dulxanthones F - H , Three New Pyranoxanthones from Garcinia dulcis. J Nat Prod 2000; 63: 406–407.
- Kosela S, Hu L, Yip S, et al. Dulxanthone E?: a pyranoxanthone from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 1999; 52: 1375–1377.
- Ríos JL, Recio MC. Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 100: 80–84.
- Chatterjee A, Yasmin T, Bagchi D, et al. The bactericidal effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus , garcinol and Protykin ® compared to clarithromycin , on Helicobacter pylori. Mol Cell Biochem 2003; 243: 29–35.
- Rao A S, Merugu R, Rao J M. Antibacterial And Antifungal Studies Of Prenylated Isoflavones And Prenylated 3-Aryl Coumarins Isolated From Derris scandens BENTH. J Pharmacogn 2012; 3: 51–54.
- Ibrahim MY, Hashim NM, Mariod AA, et al. a-Mangostin from Garcinia mangostana Linn: An updated review of its pharmacological properties. Arab J Chem 2016; 9: 317–329.
- Suksamrarn S, Suwannapoch N, Phakhodee W, et al. Antimycobacterial Activity of Prenylated Xanthones from the Fruits of Garcinia mangostana. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003; 51: 857–859.
- Sakagami Y, Iinuma M, Piyasena KGNP, et al. Antibacterial activity of a-mangostin against vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE) and synergism with antibiotics. Phytomedicine 2005; 12: 203–208.
- Nguyen PTM, Marquis RE. Antimicrobial actions of a-mangostin against oral streptococci. Can J Microbiol 2011; 57: 217–225.
- Ulanowska K, Tkaczyk A, Konopa G, et al. Differential antibacterial activity of genistein arising from global inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in some bacterial strains. Arch Microbiol 2006; 184: 271–278.
- Koh JJ, Qiu S, Zou H, et al. Rapid bactericidal action of alpha-mangostin against MRSA as an outcome of membrane targeting. Biochim Biophys Acta - Biomembr 2013; 1828: 834–844.
References
Savoia D. Plant-derived antimicrobial compounds: alternatives to antibiotics. Future Microbiol 2012; 7: 979–990.
Newman DJ, Cragg GM. Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the 30 Years. J Nat Prod 2012; 75: 311–335.
Radulovic NS, Blagojevic PD, Stojanovic-Radic ZZ, et al. Antimicrobial plant metabolites: structural diversity and mechanism of action. Curr Med Chem 2013; 20: 932–52.
Djaja S, Suwandono A, Soemantri S. Pola penyakit penyebab kematian di perkotaan dan pedesaan di Indonesia , Studi Mortalitas Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga ( SKRT ) 2001. J Kedokt Trisakti 2003; 22: 37–46.
Ventola CL. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. Pharm Ther J 2015; 40: 277–83.
Prescott TAK, Kiapranis R, MacIver SK. Comparative ethnobotany and in-the-field antibacterial testing of medicinal plants used by the Bulu and inland Kaulong of Papua New Guinea. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 139: 497–503.
Kasahara S, Henmi S. Medicine Herb Index in Indonesia. In: Eisai Indonesia. Jakarta, 1986, p. 92.
Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, et al. Phenolic compounds from the flowers of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 2006; 67: 464–469.
Deachathai S, Phongpaichit S, Mahabusarakam W. Phenolic compounds from the seeds of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res 2008; 22: 1327–1332.
Likhitwitayawuid K, Chanmahasathien W, Ruangrungsi N, et al. Xanthones with antimalarial activity from Garcinia dulcis. Planta Med 1998; 64: 281–282.
Tuansulong K, Hutadilok-towatana N, Mahabusarakam W, et al. Morelloflavone from Garcinia dulcis as a Novel Biflavonoid Inhibitor of HMG-CoA Reductase. 2011; 428: 424–428.
Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, et al. Phenolic compounds from the fruit of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 2368–2375.
Tamhid HA, Wahyuono S, Hertiani T. Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Isolat Daun Mundu (Garcinia dulcis) terhadap Bakteri Patogen. J Ilm Farm; 11.
Abu Bakar MF, Ahmad NE, Suleiman M, et al. Garcinia dulcis Fruit Extract Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in HepG2 Liver Cancer Cell Line. Biomed Res Int; 2015. Epub ahead of print 2015. DOI: 10.1155/2015/916902.
Setiawan A, Hanum L, Rusmiyanto E, et al. The Effect Of Mundu Fruit ( Garcinia dulcis ( Roxb .) Kurz ) Methanol Extract On Lyphoprotein Profile And Trygliseride White Rat ( Rattus norvegicus L ). J Biol Res 2014; 19: 74–77.
Thongsepee N, Mahabusarakam W, Thong-asa W, et al. Vasorelaxant mechanisms of camboginol from Garcinia dulcis in normotensive and 2-kidneys-1-clip hypertensive rat. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2018; 40: 1248–1258.
Utami N, Sari R. Mundu: Garcinia xanthocymus Hook.F. atau Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.)Kurz. Ber Biol 2009; 9: 739–744.
Lim TK. Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. 2016. Epub ahead of print 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7276-1.
Te-Chato S. Floral and fruit morphology of some species in Garcinia spp. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2007; 29: 245–252.
Begum A, Barthakur SK, Sarma J. Garcinia dulcis ( Roxburgh ) Kurz [ Clusiaceae ]: a new distributional record for Assam , India. Pleione 2013; 7: 545–548.
Matsumoto K, Yukihiro A, Emi K, et al. from Garcinia Species Display a Strong Apoptosis-Inducing Effect against. Biol PharmBull 2003; 26: 569–571.
Nilar, Nguyen LHD, Venkatraman G, et al. Xanthones and benzophenones from Garcinia griffithii and Garcinia mangostana. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 1718–1723.
Baggett S, Protiva P, Mazzola EP, et al. Bioactive Benzophenones from Garcinia x anthochymus Fruits. J Nat Prod 2005; 68: 354–360.
Padhye S, Ahmad A, Oswal N, et al. Emerging role of Garcinol, the antioxidant chalcone from Garcinia indica Choisy and its synthetic analogs. J Hematol Oncol 2009; 2: 1–13.
Kolodziejczyk J, Masullo M, Olas B, et al. Effects of garcinol and guttiferone K isolated from Garcinia cambogia on oxidative/nitrative modifications in blood platelets and plasma. Platelets 2009; 20: 487–492.
Iwashina T. The Structure and Distribution of the Flavonoids in Plants. J Plant Res 2000; 113: 287–299.
Saelee A, Phongpaichit S, Mahabusarakam W. Natural Product Research?: Formerly Natural Product Letters A new prenylated biflavonoid from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res Former Nat Prod Lett 2015; 37–41.
Abdullah I, Phongpaichit S, Voravuthikunchai SP, et al. Prenylated biflavonoids from the green branches of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochem Lett 2018; 23: 176–179.
Ansari WH, Rahman W, Barraclough D, et al. Biflavanoids and a Flavanone-Chromone from the Leaves of Garcinia dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1976; I: 1458–1463.
Matos MJ, Vazquez-Rodriguez S, Uriarte E, et al. Synthesis and pharmacological activities of non-flavonoid chromones: a patent review (from 2005 to 2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2015; 25: 1285–1304.
Chantarasriwong O, Batova A, Chavasiri W, et al. Chemistry and biology of the caged Garcinia xanthones. Chem - A Eur J 2010; 16: 9944–9962.
Pedraza-Chaverri J, Cárdenas-Rodríguez N, Orozco-Ibarra M, et al. Medicinal properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46: 3227–3239.
Mahabusarakam W, Chairerk P, Taylor WC. Xanthones from Garcinia cowa Roxb. latex. Phytochemistry 2005; 66: 1148–1153.
Negi JS, Bisht VK, Singh P, et al. Naturally Occurring Xanthones: Chemistry and Biology. J Appl Chem 2013; 2013: 1–9.
Panda SS, Chand M, Sakhuja R, et al. Xanthones as Potential Antioxidants. Curr Med Chem 2013; 20: 4481–4507.
Fouotsa H, Lannang AM, Dzoyem JP, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant xanthones and benzophenone from garcinia smeathmannii. Planta Med 2015; 81: 594–599.
Tantapakul C, Maneerat W, Sripisut T, et al. New Benzophenones and Xanthones from Cratoxylum sumatranum ssp. neriifolium and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities. J Agric Food Chem 2016; 64: 8755–8762.
Mawa S, Said IM. Chemical constituents of Garcinia prainiana. Sains Malaysiana 2012; 41: 585–590.
Baskar K, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of the triterpenoid friedelin against Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag Sci 2014; 70: 1877–1883.
Quintans JSS, Costa E V., Tavares JF, et al. Phytochemical study and antinociceptive effect of the hexanic extract of leaves from Combretum duarteanum and friedelin, a triterpene isolated from the hexanic extract, in orofacial nociceptive protocols. Brazilian J Pharmacogn 2014; 24: 60–66.
Harrison LJ, Leong L, Leong Y, et al. Xanthone and Flavonoid Constituents of Garcinia dulcis ( Guttiferae ). Nat Prod Lett 1994; 5: 111–116.
Annan K, Adu F, Gbedema SY. Friedelin?: a Bacterial Resistance Modulator From Paullinia Pinnata L . Bact Resist Modul 2009; 29: 152–159.
Sunil C, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S, et al. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and liver protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. leaves. Food Chem 2013; 139: 860–865.
Duraipandiyan V, Al-Dhabi NA, Irudayaraj SS, et al. Hypolipidemic activity of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha in hyperlipidemic rats. Brazilian J Pharmacogn 2016; 26: 89–93.
Antonisamy P, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S, et al. Anti-diarrhoeal activity of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. in Wistar rats. South Indian J Biol Sci 2015; 1: 34–37.
Iinuma M, Ito T, Tosa H, et al. Five New Xanthones from Garcinia dulcis. J Nat Prod 1996; 59: 472–475.
Thepthong P, Phongpaichit S, Carroll AR, et al. Prenylated xanthones from the stem bark of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochem Lett 2017; 21: 32–37.
Mahabusarakam W, Mecawun P, Phongpaichit S. Xanthones from the green branch of Garcinia dulcis. Nat Prod Res 2016; 1–6.
Ito C, Miyamoto Y, Nakayama M, et al. A Novel Depsidon and Some New Xanthones from Garcinia Species. Chem Pharm Bull 1997; 45: 1403–1413.
Kosela S, Hu L, Rachmatia T, et al. Dulxanthones F - H , Three New Pyranoxanthones from Garcinia dulcis. J Nat Prod 2000; 63: 406–407.
Kosela S, Hu L, Yip S, et al. Dulxanthone E?: a pyranoxanthone from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis. Phytochemistry 1999; 52: 1375–1377.
Ríos JL, Recio MC. Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 100: 80–84.
Chatterjee A, Yasmin T, Bagchi D, et al. The bactericidal effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus , garcinol and Protykin ® compared to clarithromycin , on Helicobacter pylori. Mol Cell Biochem 2003; 243: 29–35.
Rao A S, Merugu R, Rao J M. Antibacterial And Antifungal Studies Of Prenylated Isoflavones And Prenylated 3-Aryl Coumarins Isolated From Derris scandens BENTH. J Pharmacogn 2012; 3: 51–54.
Ibrahim MY, Hashim NM, Mariod AA, et al. a-Mangostin from Garcinia mangostana Linn: An updated review of its pharmacological properties. Arab J Chem 2016; 9: 317–329.
Suksamrarn S, Suwannapoch N, Phakhodee W, et al. Antimycobacterial Activity of Prenylated Xanthones from the Fruits of Garcinia mangostana. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003; 51: 857–859.
Sakagami Y, Iinuma M, Piyasena KGNP, et al. Antibacterial activity of a-mangostin against vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE) and synergism with antibiotics. Phytomedicine 2005; 12: 203–208.
Nguyen PTM, Marquis RE. Antimicrobial actions of a-mangostin against oral streptococci. Can J Microbiol 2011; 57: 217–225.
Ulanowska K, Tkaczyk A, Konopa G, et al. Differential antibacterial activity of genistein arising from global inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in some bacterial strains. Arch Microbiol 2006; 184: 271–278.
Koh JJ, Qiu S, Zou H, et al. Rapid bactericidal action of alpha-mangostin against MRSA as an outcome of membrane targeting. Biochim Biophys Acta - Biomembr 2013; 1828: 834–844.