Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: A large number of bullying cases occurred on adolescents in boarding schools can impact on physical and psychological conditions that make them inconvenient in their schools and boarding schools. Boarding schools are more prone of bullying incidents than public schools because their students interact each other more often, either in their schools or dorms.
Objective: This study aims to observe bullying behaviour of adolescents in a boarding school in Yogyakarta.
Methods: This study was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Its data collection technique was conducted by interviewing. There were 11 participants in this study consisting of eight adolescents and three boarding school teachers who were determined by a purposive sampling. To validating its data, this study used a source triangulation, peer debriefing, and thick description. Then, its data analysis applied the Open Code 4.03.
Results: This study showed that bullying behaviour occurred in the boarding school were physical bullying, verbal bullying and relational bullying. Factors that contributed for the bullying behaviour were physical forms, social intercourses of adolescent, emotional attitudes, histories of bullying, seniority, and bullying punishment that are applied ineffectively. Responding to the bullying incidents, the boarding school made policies by making rules about bullying, intervening by advice, applying school punishment, and initiating preventative efforts
Conclusion: Bullying behaviour of the adolescent occurred in the boarding school includes physical bullying, verbal bullying, and relational bullying that requires attention from all parties, including schools. Schools are expected to provide socialization related to the bullying and to cooperate with all school members to prevent repetitive incidents of bullying.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
- Marela G, Wahab A, Marchira CR. Bullying Verbal Menyebabkan Depresi Remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2017 Jan;33(1):43.
- International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Are Schools Safe and Equal Places for Girls and Boys in Asia?? Bangkok, Thailand; 2015.
- Widiastuti R. Hari Anak Nasional, KPAI Catat Kasus Bullying Paling Banyak. Tempo.co. 2018.
- Waliyanti E, Kamilah F, Fitriansyah RR. Fenomena Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia. 2018;2(1):50–64.
- Ernawati E, Unggul UE. Sosialisasi Meningkatkan Kesadaran Santri terhadap Tindakan Bullying di Pesantren. Jurnal Abdi Moestopo. 2019;1(2):38–44.
- Okoth OJ. Teachers’ and Students’ Perception on Bullying Behaviour in Public Secondary Schools in Kisumu East District, Kenya. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2014;4(6):125–38.
- Pfeiffer JP, Pinquart M. Bullying in German Boarding Schools: A pilot Study. School Psychology International. 2014;35(6):580–91.
- Fujikawa S, Ando S, Shimodera S, Koike S, Usami S, Toriyama R, et al. The Association of Current Violence from Adult Family Members with Adolescent Bullying Involvement and Suicidal Feelings. Sasayama D, editor. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(10):1–12.
- Wolke D, Lereya ST. Long-term effects of bullying. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2015;100(9):879–85.
- Sari YP, Azwar W. Fenomena Bullying Siswa: Studi Tentang Motif Perilaku Bullying Siswa di SMP Negeri 01 Painan, Sumatera Barat. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. 2018;10(2):333–67.
- Garcia-Hermoso A, Oriol-Granado X, Correa-Bautista JE, Ramírez-Vélez R. Association between bullying victimization and physical fitness among children and adolescents. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2019;19(2):134–40.
- Aini SQ. Fenomena kekerasan di sekolah (school bullying) pada remaja di Kabupaten Pati phenomenon of school bullying on adolescent in pati regency. Vol. XII, Jurnal Litbang. 2016.
- Qorrotu S, Penelitian AK, Pengembangan D, Pati K. Phenomenon of School Bullying on Adolescent in Pati Regency. Jurnal Litbang. 2016;XII(1):51–60.
- Erika KA, Pertiwi DA, Seniwati T. Bullying Behaviour of Adolescents Based on Gender, Gang and Family. Jurnal Ners. 2017;12(1):126–32.
- Walters GD, Espelage DL. From victim to victimizer: Hostility, anger, and depression as mediators of the bullying victimization–bullying perpetration association. Journal of School Psychology. 2018;68:73–83.
- Masruroh N, Mufidah C, Rizky IA. View of Bullying Experiment based on The Doers’ Perspective, Victim and Eye Witness on The Junior High School Student. Jurnal Keperawatan UMM. 2016;7(2):109–17.
- Marthunis M, Authar N. Bullying at Aceh Modern Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantrens): Teachers’ Perceptions and Interventions. Sukma: Jurnal Pendidikan. 2017;1(2):219–48.
- Menesini E, Salmivalli C. Bullying in schools: the state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2017;22(1):240–53.
- Mugove K. Causes of Bullying in Boarding High Schools in Zimbabwe Kudenga Mugove. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2017;7(12).
- Alwi S, Lubis SA, Lubis L. Bullying Behavior in the Integrated Islamic Boarding School at Lhukseumawe City. IJLRES-International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies. 2019;3(3):400–11.
- Pratiwi YR, Waliyanti E. Hubungan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja di Area Rural. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UMY; 2018.
- Itegi FM. Bullying and its Effects: Experiences in Kenyan Public Secondary Schools. International Journal of Education and Research. 2017;5(3):23–36.
- Waliyanti E, Kamilah F. Bullying of adolescent in Yogyakarta: Responses and impacts. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019;10(3):265–70.
- Naimie MN, Normala R, Azlini C, Kamal MY, Lukman ZM. The Perception among Secondary School Students towards Bully and Bully-Victim in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS). 2018;2(12):54-58.
- Hellström L, Beckman L. Adolescents’ perception of gender differences in bullying. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2020 Feb;61(1):90–6.
- Beilmann M. Dropping out because of the others: bullying among the students of Estonian vocational schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education. 2017;38(8):1139–51.
- Nurhayati R, Dwiningrum SIA, Efianingrum A. School Policy for Bullying Prevention. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation(Iceri 2019). 2020;401:285–90.
- Ningrum AW, Christiana E, Nursalim M, Lukitaningsih R. Studi Tentang Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Se-Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto Serta Penanganan Oleh Guru BK. Jurnal BK UNESA. 2016;6(1):1–7.
- 1. Hong JS, Espelage DL, Lee JM. School Climate and Bullying Prevention Programs. In: The Wiley Handbook on Violence in Education. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2018. p. 359–74.
- Ertesvåg SK. Students who bully and their perceptions of teacher support and monitoring. British Educational Research Journal. 2016;42(5):826–50.
References
Marela G, Wahab A, Marchira CR. Bullying Verbal Menyebabkan Depresi Remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2017 Jan;33(1):43.
International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Are Schools Safe and Equal Places for Girls and Boys in Asia?? Bangkok, Thailand; 2015.
Widiastuti R. Hari Anak Nasional, KPAI Catat Kasus Bullying Paling Banyak. Tempo.co. 2018.
Waliyanti E, Kamilah F, Fitriansyah RR. Fenomena Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia. 2018;2(1):50–64.
Ernawati E, Unggul UE. Sosialisasi Meningkatkan Kesadaran Santri terhadap Tindakan Bullying di Pesantren. Jurnal Abdi Moestopo. 2019;1(2):38–44.
Okoth OJ. Teachers’ and Students’ Perception on Bullying Behaviour in Public Secondary Schools in Kisumu East District, Kenya. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2014;4(6):125–38.
Pfeiffer JP, Pinquart M. Bullying in German Boarding Schools: A pilot Study. School Psychology International. 2014;35(6):580–91.
Fujikawa S, Ando S, Shimodera S, Koike S, Usami S, Toriyama R, et al. The Association of Current Violence from Adult Family Members with Adolescent Bullying Involvement and Suicidal Feelings. Sasayama D, editor. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(10):1–12.
Wolke D, Lereya ST. Long-term effects of bullying. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2015;100(9):879–85.
Sari YP, Azwar W. Fenomena Bullying Siswa: Studi Tentang Motif Perilaku Bullying Siswa di SMP Negeri 01 Painan, Sumatera Barat. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. 2018;10(2):333–67.
Garcia-Hermoso A, Oriol-Granado X, Correa-Bautista JE, Ramírez-Vélez R. Association between bullying victimization and physical fitness among children and adolescents. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2019;19(2):134–40.
Aini SQ. Fenomena kekerasan di sekolah (school bullying) pada remaja di Kabupaten Pati phenomenon of school bullying on adolescent in pati regency. Vol. XII, Jurnal Litbang. 2016.
Qorrotu S, Penelitian AK, Pengembangan D, Pati K. Phenomenon of School Bullying on Adolescent in Pati Regency. Jurnal Litbang. 2016;XII(1):51–60.
Erika KA, Pertiwi DA, Seniwati T. Bullying Behaviour of Adolescents Based on Gender, Gang and Family. Jurnal Ners. 2017;12(1):126–32.
Walters GD, Espelage DL. From victim to victimizer: Hostility, anger, and depression as mediators of the bullying victimization–bullying perpetration association. Journal of School Psychology. 2018;68:73–83.
Masruroh N, Mufidah C, Rizky IA. View of Bullying Experiment based on The Doers’ Perspective, Victim and Eye Witness on The Junior High School Student. Jurnal Keperawatan UMM. 2016;7(2):109–17.
Marthunis M, Authar N. Bullying at Aceh Modern Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantrens): Teachers’ Perceptions and Interventions. Sukma: Jurnal Pendidikan. 2017;1(2):219–48.
Menesini E, Salmivalli C. Bullying in schools: the state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2017;22(1):240–53.
Mugove K. Causes of Bullying in Boarding High Schools in Zimbabwe Kudenga Mugove. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2017;7(12).
Alwi S, Lubis SA, Lubis L. Bullying Behavior in the Integrated Islamic Boarding School at Lhukseumawe City. IJLRES-International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies. 2019;3(3):400–11.
Pratiwi YR, Waliyanti E. Hubungan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja di Area Rural. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UMY; 2018.
Itegi FM. Bullying and its Effects: Experiences in Kenyan Public Secondary Schools. International Journal of Education and Research. 2017;5(3):23–36.
Waliyanti E, Kamilah F. Bullying of adolescent in Yogyakarta: Responses and impacts. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019;10(3):265–70.
Naimie MN, Normala R, Azlini C, Kamal MY, Lukman ZM. The Perception among Secondary School Students towards Bully and Bully-Victim in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS). 2018;2(12):54-58.
Hellström L, Beckman L. Adolescents’ perception of gender differences in bullying. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2020 Feb;61(1):90–6.
Beilmann M. Dropping out because of the others: bullying among the students of Estonian vocational schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education. 2017;38(8):1139–51.
Nurhayati R, Dwiningrum SIA, Efianingrum A. School Policy for Bullying Prevention. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation(Iceri 2019). 2020;401:285–90.
Ningrum AW, Christiana E, Nursalim M, Lukitaningsih R. Studi Tentang Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Se-Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto Serta Penanganan Oleh Guru BK. Jurnal BK UNESA. 2016;6(1):1–7.
1. Hong JS, Espelage DL, Lee JM. School Climate and Bullying Prevention Programs. In: The Wiley Handbook on Violence in Education. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2018. p. 359–74.
Ertesvåg SK. Students who bully and their perceptions of teacher support and monitoring. British Educational Research Journal. 2016;42(5):826–50.