Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Neonatal mortality is a death that occurs during the first twenty-eight days of life after a baby is born. Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS data) in 2017, there was a decrease in neonatal mortality between 2012 – 2017, but this has not yet reached the SDG's target of 12 deaths per 1,000 live births. Complications during childbirth are one of maternal factors that directly cause pain and death to a mother and her or newborn due to some disorders resulting from childbirth. One of the factors that can influence neonatal mortality is complications during delivery.
Objective: This study aims to observe correlation between complications during childbirth and neonatal mortality. Also, this is to reveal the neonatal mortality rate in children born from 2012-2017 in Indonesia after controlling for all confounding.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational approach using secondary data from the IDHS 2017. Its samples were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who have been married and gave birth, with the last birth data of 5 years prior to the survey. Its inclusion criteria were children who were born in 2012-2017 and were not twin-birth as big as 15.357. The sample selection used total sampling, and the obtained data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.
Results: The final model indicated that there was a significant relationship between the complications during delivery and neonatal mortality after controlling by variables of age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality. PR 3,90 (95% C.I; 2.467 – 6.187).
Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an influence of childbirth complications, maternal age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish in the Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence that allows others to adapt (remix, transform, and build) upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia.
- Authors are permitted to share (copy and redistribute) the journal's published version of the work non-commercially (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia.
References
- Artiani L, Ningsih Ratna S, Astuti Wuri A. Efektifitas Perawatan Kanguru Pada Bayi Prematur Author: [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 19]. Available from: http://www.ejournal-aipkema.or.id/aipkema/index.php/jrki/article/view/164.
- Annan GN, Asiedu Y. Predictors of Neonatal Deaths in Ashanti Region of Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study. Adv Public Heal. 2018;2018:1–11.
- Al-Sheyab NA, Khader YS, Shattnawi KK, Alyahya MS, Batieha A. Rate, Risk Factors, and Causes of Neonatal Deaths in Jordan: Analysis of Data From Jordan Stillbirth and Neonatal Surveillance System (JSANDS). Front Public Heal. 2020;8(October):1–10.
- Oza S, Lawn JE, Hogan DR, Mathers C, Cousens SN. Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods for 194 countries: 2000–2013. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(1):19–28.
- De Souza S, Duim E, Nampo FK. Determinants of neonatal mortality in the largest international border of Brazil: A case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–9.
- Zhao D, Zou L, Lei X, Zhang Y. Gender Differences in Infant Mortality and Neonatal Morbidity in Mixed-Gender Twins. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2017;7(1):3–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08951-6.
- Limaso AA, Dangisso MH, Hibstu DT. Neonatal survival and determinants of mortality in Aroresa district, Southern Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):1–8.
- Anita, Ima Azizah , Oktiaworo Kasmini Handayani. Tech Pain Reduct Norm Labor Process Syst Rev [Internet]. 2017;1(3):84–94. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia.
- Barzilay B, Shirman N, Bibi H, Abu-Kishk I. Newborn gender as a predictor of neonatal outcome in mixed gender twins born with very low birth weight. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):1–7.
- Chowdhury R, Taneja S, Mazumder S, Bhandari N, Strand TA. Gender differences in infant survival: A secondary data analysis in rural North India. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):1–7.
References
Artiani L, Ningsih Ratna S, Astuti Wuri A. Efektifitas Perawatan Kanguru Pada Bayi Prematur Author: [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 19]. Available from: http://www.ejournal-aipkema.or.id/aipkema/index.php/jrki/article/view/164.
Annan GN, Asiedu Y. Predictors of Neonatal Deaths in Ashanti Region of Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study. Adv Public Heal. 2018;2018:1–11.
Al-Sheyab NA, Khader YS, Shattnawi KK, Alyahya MS, Batieha A. Rate, Risk Factors, and Causes of Neonatal Deaths in Jordan: Analysis of Data From Jordan Stillbirth and Neonatal Surveillance System (JSANDS). Front Public Heal. 2020;8(October):1–10.
Oza S, Lawn JE, Hogan DR, Mathers C, Cousens SN. Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods for 194 countries: 2000–2013. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(1):19–28.
De Souza S, Duim E, Nampo FK. Determinants of neonatal mortality in the largest international border of Brazil: A case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–9.
Zhao D, Zou L, Lei X, Zhang Y. Gender Differences in Infant Mortality and Neonatal Morbidity in Mixed-Gender Twins. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2017;7(1):3–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08951-6.
Limaso AA, Dangisso MH, Hibstu DT. Neonatal survival and determinants of mortality in Aroresa district, Southern Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):1–8.
Anita, Ima Azizah , Oktiaworo Kasmini Handayani. Tech Pain Reduct Norm Labor Process Syst Rev [Internet]. 2017;1(3):84–94. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia.
Barzilay B, Shirman N, Bibi H, Abu-Kishk I. Newborn gender as a predictor of neonatal outcome in mixed gender twins born with very low birth weight. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):1–7.
Chowdhury R, Taneja S, Mazumder S, Bhandari N, Strand TA. Gender differences in infant survival: A secondary data analysis in rural North India. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):1–7.