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Submitted
October 15, 2021
Accepted
July 13, 2022
Published
August 31, 2022
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Abstract

Background: The adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an important role in therapeutic management. In carrying out every activity, a Muslim must make spirituality as a reference. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship of spirituality in type 2 DM patients with diabetes mellitus medication adherence.
Objective: Estimate the correlation between spirituality and patients’ type 2 DM adherence.
Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Subjects were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The level of spirituality was obtained using the Holistic Health Care (HHC) questionnaire and adherence was using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. There were 70 subjects between 35-73 years, 40 women and 30 men. The data were analysed using the Somers’ D test to determine the correlation.
Results: From 70 subjects, the spirituality level was 68.6% nirvana, guide 14.3%, sorrow 12.9% and revive 4.3%. The acceptance score obtained was 82.0% positive and 17.1% negative. The obedient score obtained was 72.9% positive and 27.9% negative. The level of patient adherence was very high at 44.2%, high at 12.9%, moderate at 20%, low at 10%, and very low at 12.9%. There was no correlation between acceptance scores and patient adherence level (r = 0.185, p-value = 0.299), on the contrary, there was a correlation between obedient scores and patient adherence levels (r = 0.34, p-value = 0.021). There is a significant correlation between the total spirituality score and patient adherence (r = 0.262, p-value = 0.035).
Conclusion: There is a correlation between spirituality and type 2 DM patients’ adherence.

Keywords

Spirituality Obedient Type 2 DM

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Author Biographies

Adang Muhammad Gugun, Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul

Yusuf Alam Romadhon, Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta

Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta

Dwi Marlina Putri, Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul

Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul

Suci Aprilia, Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

How to Cite
Gugun, A. M., Romadhon, Y. A., Putri, D. M., & Aprilia, S. (2022). The correlation between spirituality and adherence in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 13(2), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art3
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