Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: The adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an important role in therapeutic management. In carrying out every activity, a Muslim must make spirituality as a reference. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship of spirituality in type 2 DM patients with diabetes mellitus medication adherence.
Objective: Estimate the correlation between spirituality and patients’ type 2 DM adherence.
Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Subjects were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The level of spirituality was obtained using the Holistic Health Care (HHC) questionnaire and adherence was using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. There were 70 subjects between 35-73 years, 40 women and 30 men. The data were analysed using the Somers’ D test to determine the correlation.
Results: From 70 subjects, the spirituality level was 68.6% nirvana, guide 14.3%, sorrow 12.9% and revive 4.3%. The acceptance score obtained was 82.0% positive and 17.1% negative. The obedient score obtained was 72.9% positive and 27.9% negative. The level of patient adherence was very high at 44.2%, high at 12.9%, moderate at 20%, low at 10%, and very low at 12.9%. There was no correlation between acceptance scores and patient adherence level (r = 0.185, p-value = 0.299), on the contrary, there was a correlation between obedient scores and patient adherence levels (r = 0.34, p-value = 0.021). There is a significant correlation between the total spirituality score and patient adherence (r = 0.262, p-value = 0.035).
Conclusion: There is a correlation between spirituality and type 2 DM patients’ adherence.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
- Al-Majed HT, Ismael AE, Al-Khatlan H, et al. Adherence of Type-2 Diabetic Patients to Trearment. Kuwait Medical Journal 2014; 46: 225–232.
- Alshehri MM, Alenazi AM, Hoover JC, et al. A comparison of diabetes self-care behavior in people with type 2 diabetes with and without insomnia symptoms. Acta Diabetol 2020; 57: 651–659.
- Safitri IN. KEPATUHAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DITINJAU DARI LOCUS OF CONTROL. 2013; 01: 18.
- Oakley LD, Aekwarangkoon S, Ward EC. Successful Holistic Management of Type 2 Diabetes With Depression: A Very Personal Story. Holistic Nursing Practice 2011; 25: 88–96.
- Casarez RLP, Engebretson JC, Ostwald SK. Spiritual Practices in Self-management of Diabetes in African Americans: Holistic Nursing Practice 2010; 24: 227–237.
- Badanta-Romero B, de Diego-Cordero R, Rivilla-García E. Influence of Religious and Spiritual Elements on Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment. J Relig Health 2018; 57: 1905–1917.
- Gupta PS, Anandarajah G. The Role of Spirituality in Diabetes Self-Management in an Urban, Underserved Population: A Qualitative Exploratory Study. 2014; 5.
- Andarmoyo S. ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL GUIDELINES (An Alternative Model to Improve Treatment Compliance with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients). Jurnal Medika Hutama 2020; 1: 56–62.
- Arch JJ, Craske MG. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Different Treatments, Similar Mechanisms?: ACT AND CBT FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS • ARCH & CRASKE. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2008; 15: 263–279.
- Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, et al. Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2007; 75: 336–343.
- Inonu VF, Wulan DS, Rodian. Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Self-Management Diabetes Mellitus Pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandarlampung. Jurnal Kedokterab Universitas Lampung 2018; 90–94.
- Fitriani M, Muflihatin SK. Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda. 2020; 2: 7.
- Yuna F. Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dan Spiritualitas dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 [Undergraduate Thesis]. Umiversitas Andalas.
- Heidari S, Rezaei M, Sajadi M, et al. Religious Practices and Self-Care in Iranian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Relig Health 2017; 56: 683–696.
- Choi SA, Hastings JF. Religion, spirituality, coping, and resilience among African Americans with diabetes. J Relig Spiritual Soc Work 2019; 38: 93–114.
- Kallang A. Konteks Ibadah Menurut Al-Qur’an. AJDSK; 4. Epub ahead of print 31 December 2018. DOI: 10.35673/ajdsk.v4i2.630.
- Kastolani. Ibadah Ritual dalam Menanamkan Akhlak Remaja. Inject, Interdisclipinary Journal of Communication 2016; 1: 127–144.
- Ahmad J. Holistic Health Care (Psychospiritual Health Care). Buku Pendamping Panduan Dakwah Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah – ‘Aisyiyah. Majelis Tabligh dan majelis PKU Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2015.
- Latchman L. African American Spirituality and Diabetes Self-Care. Home Healthc Now 2018; 36: 324–325.
- Darvyri P, Christodoulakis S, Galanakis M, et al. On the Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management—A Systematic Review. PSYCH 2018; 09: 728–744.
- Rahman HF, Sukmarini L. (Self Efficacy, Adherence, and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes). 2017; 6.
- Damayanti S, Sitorus R, Sabri L. Hubungan Antara Spiritualitas dan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Jogja. Jurnal Medika Respati; IX.
References
Al-Majed HT, Ismael AE, Al-Khatlan H, et al. Adherence of Type-2 Diabetic Patients to Trearment. Kuwait Medical Journal 2014; 46: 225–232.
Alshehri MM, Alenazi AM, Hoover JC, et al. A comparison of diabetes self-care behavior in people with type 2 diabetes with and without insomnia symptoms. Acta Diabetol 2020; 57: 651–659.
Safitri IN. KEPATUHAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DITINJAU DARI LOCUS OF CONTROL. 2013; 01: 18.
Oakley LD, Aekwarangkoon S, Ward EC. Successful Holistic Management of Type 2 Diabetes With Depression: A Very Personal Story. Holistic Nursing Practice 2011; 25: 88–96.
Casarez RLP, Engebretson JC, Ostwald SK. Spiritual Practices in Self-management of Diabetes in African Americans: Holistic Nursing Practice 2010; 24: 227–237.
Badanta-Romero B, de Diego-Cordero R, Rivilla-García E. Influence of Religious and Spiritual Elements on Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment. J Relig Health 2018; 57: 1905–1917.
Gupta PS, Anandarajah G. The Role of Spirituality in Diabetes Self-Management in an Urban, Underserved Population: A Qualitative Exploratory Study. 2014; 5.
Andarmoyo S. ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL GUIDELINES (An Alternative Model to Improve Treatment Compliance with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients). Jurnal Medika Hutama 2020; 1: 56–62.
Arch JJ, Craske MG. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Different Treatments, Similar Mechanisms?: ACT AND CBT FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS • ARCH & CRASKE. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2008; 15: 263–279.
Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, et al. Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2007; 75: 336–343.
Inonu VF, Wulan DS, Rodian. Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Self-Management Diabetes Mellitus Pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandarlampung. Jurnal Kedokterab Universitas Lampung 2018; 90–94.
Fitriani M, Muflihatin SK. Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda. 2020; 2: 7.
Yuna F. Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dan Spiritualitas dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 [Undergraduate Thesis]. Umiversitas Andalas.
Heidari S, Rezaei M, Sajadi M, et al. Religious Practices and Self-Care in Iranian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Relig Health 2017; 56: 683–696.
Choi SA, Hastings JF. Religion, spirituality, coping, and resilience among African Americans with diabetes. J Relig Spiritual Soc Work 2019; 38: 93–114.
Kallang A. Konteks Ibadah Menurut Al-Qur’an. AJDSK; 4. Epub ahead of print 31 December 2018. DOI: 10.35673/ajdsk.v4i2.630.
Kastolani. Ibadah Ritual dalam Menanamkan Akhlak Remaja. Inject, Interdisclipinary Journal of Communication 2016; 1: 127–144.
Ahmad J. Holistic Health Care (Psychospiritual Health Care). Buku Pendamping Panduan Dakwah Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah – ‘Aisyiyah. Majelis Tabligh dan majelis PKU Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2015.
Latchman L. African American Spirituality and Diabetes Self-Care. Home Healthc Now 2018; 36: 324–325.
Darvyri P, Christodoulakis S, Galanakis M, et al. On the Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management—A Systematic Review. PSYCH 2018; 09: 728–744.
Rahman HF, Sukmarini L. (Self Efficacy, Adherence, and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes). 2017; 6.
Damayanti S, Sitorus R, Sabri L. Hubungan Antara Spiritualitas dan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Jogja. Jurnal Medika Respati; IX.