Actus Legis: Journal of Private and Commercial Law (JPCOL) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia. JPCOL examines various actual legal issues in the field of privet and commercial law both from a global and Indonesian perspective. JPCOL is dedicated to supporting the improvement and development of knowledge, especially in private and commercial law fields. JPCOL is published twice a year in June and October.