Main Article Content
Abstract
In practice, trademark as part of Intellectual Property Rights in the form of intangible assets is often faced with problems when the applied as a fiduciary object due to the absence of an IPR asset assessment institution as the benchmark for the said trademark to be used as an object object of guarantee. This research aims to identify the similarities and differences in trdemark regulations between Indonesia and Denmark in relation to objects of Fiduciary Guarantee and to examine the factors that lead to the said similarities and differences in trademark regulations in Indonesia and Denmark. This is juridical-normative legal research using statutory, comparative and conceptual approaches. The results of the research conclude that the position of trademark as object of fiduciary security is recognised in both Indonesia and Denmark as it serves as intangiable asset. This is because trademar is deemed as object, namely movable object with an intangible form and possess economic value that can be transferred as well as encumbered with fiduciary guarantees. Therefore, because a trademark can be used as a collateral object, a valuation institution is needed to support the trademark which will be used as a collateral object. The causal factor for the similarities and differences in trademark regulations in Indonesia and Denmark is due to juridical factors where there are no regulatory guidelines related to assessing the economic value of intangible assets.
Keywords: Trademark, Guarantee, Valuation
Abstrak
Merek sebagai bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berupa aset tidak berwujud (intangible assets) dalam praktiknya sering kali mengalami kendala pada saat pengajuan merek sebagai benda objek jaminan fidusia dikarenakan belum adanya lembaga penilai aset HAKI sebagai tolak ukur agar suatu merek tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai benda objek jaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan merek diantara Negara Indonesia dan Negara Denmark tersebut kaitannya dengan benda objek Jaminan Fidusia dan Apa saja faktor penyebab persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan merek di Negara Indonesia dan Negara Denmark tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulan bahwa Kedudukan merek sebagai benda objek jaminan fidusia baik di Negara Indonesia maupun Negara Denmark keduanya sama-sama diakui karena memiliki kedudukan sebagai intangiable assets. Hal tersebut dikarenakan merek termasuk sebagai benda, yaitu benda bergerak dengan bentuk tidak berwujud serta memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat dialihan juga dibebani dengan jaminan fidusia. Oleh karena itu dikarenakan merek dapat dijadikan benda objek jaminan maka dibutuhkan lembaga valuasi dalam halnya untuk menunjang merek yang akan dijadikan benda objek jaminan. Faktor penyebab dari persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan merek di Negara Indonesia dan Negara Denmark dikarenakan faktor yuridis dimana belum adanya peraturan pedoman terkait dengan penilaian atas nilai ekonomis dari aset tidak berwujud (intangible assets).
Kata Kunci: Merek, Jaminan, Valuasi.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Irsalina Putri Lukito, Ratna Hartanto
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References
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Hery Firmansyah, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek, Medpress Digital, Yogyakarta, 2013
Indra Rahmatullah, Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Jaminan Dalam Perbankan, DEEPUBLISH CV. BUDI UTAMA, Yogyakarta, 2015
Khoirul Hidayah, Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Setara Press, Malang, 2017.
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Tris Palupi, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan Intellectual Property As Banking Credit Guarantee, Jurnal Negara Hukum, Vol. 08 No. 01, June 2017.
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Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 on the Creative Economy.
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WIPO, Intellectual Property Financing – An Introduction, https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2008/05/article_0001.html, accessed on 14th of July 2023, 15.23 Western Indonesian Time.
References
Ermansyah Djaja, Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, 1st Ed., PT. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009.
Hery Firmansyah, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek, Medpress Digital, Yogyakarta, 2013
Indra Rahmatullah, Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Jaminan Dalam Perbankan, DEEPUBLISH CV. BUDI UTAMA, Yogyakarta, 2015
Khoirul Hidayah, Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Setara Press, Malang, 2017.
Soejono Soekamto, et.al., Penelitian Hukum Normatif, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2008
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta, 1986.
Tommy Hendra, Perlindungan Merek, Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2018.
Ahmad Ma’ruf, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, Vol. 09 No 01, April 2020.
Farida Sekti, Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia: Perspektif Legal System Lawrence M. Freidman, Jurnal El-Dusturie, Vol. 1 No.01, June 2022.
Gede Agus, Valuasi Merek Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan : Relevansi dalam Pembentukan Lembaga Penilai Kekayaan Intelektual, Jurnal Master Hukum Udayana, Vol. 09 No. 04, December 2020, p. 768.
Laina Rafianti, Perkembangan Hukum Merek di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 7 No. 1, January-April, 2013.
Lutfi Ulinnuha, Penggunaan Hak Cipta Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia, Journal Of Private And Commercial Law, Vol. 01 No.01, November 2017.
Muhammad Rizki Asmar, Implementasi Hak Atas Merek Sebagai Agunan Dalam Kredit di Perbankan, Private Law, Vol. 10, No. 02, May-August 2022.
Praise Juinta, Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Civil Law dan Common Law Dalam Penerapan Yurisprudensi Ditinjau Dari Politik Hukum, “Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Vol. 02 No. 02, June 2022.
Tris Palupi, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan Intellectual Property As Banking Credit Guarantee, Jurnal Negara Hukum, Vol. 08 No. 01, June 2017.
Wely Saputra, Hak Merk Seabagi Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Praktik Pemberian Kredit Oleh Perbankan di Indonesia, Journal Of Legal Reserch, Vol. 02, No. 01, January 2020.
Bekendtgørelse af varemærkeloven (Denmark Legislation).
Consolidation Law Number 88 dated 29th of January 2019.
Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 on the Creative Economy.
Danish Patent and Trademark Office, Driving Growth and Development for Businesses, https://www.dkpto.org/about-us , accessed on 12th of July 2023, 08.30 Western Indonesian Time.
Danish Patent and Trademark Office, Intellectual Property Rights : Action Plan For An Innovative Denmark, https://www.dkpto.org/ , accessed on 12th of July 2023, 08.30 Western Indonesian Time.
Danish Patent and Trademark Office, IP Evaluation, https://ip-tradeportal.com/valuation/ip-evaluation.%20aspx , accessed on 13th of July 2023, 13.20 Western Indonesian Time.
Directorate General of Intellectual Property, Demi Kemajuan Sistem DJKI Membangun Kerja Sama Dengan Kantor KI Denmark, https://www.dgip.go.id/artikel/detail-artikel/demi-kemajuan-sistem-djki-membangun-kerja-sama-dengan-kantor-ki-denmark?csrt=2646285619882535194 , accessed on 11th of August 2023, 17.30 Western Indonesian Time.
Lexology, Trademark regulation in Denmark, https://www-lexologycom.translate.goog/library/detail.aspx?g=edb7546d-4bb6-4c68-bf01- 61f86c2000f6&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=wapp , accessed on 9th of October 2023, 19.30 Western Indonesian Time
Marcaria.com, Denmark Trademark Registration, https://www.marcaria.com/ws/en/register/trademarks/trademark-registrationdenmark?gad=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw1OmoBhDXARIsAAAYGSHqJXbr5RE63HlaKhU5Y_uoa5xT1rEKiL2EsIb9r55Xug6NT4tJrUaAvHTEALw_wcB , accessed on 1st of October 2023, 10.30 Western Indonesian Time
Public Relation of Faculty of Law University of Indonesia, Hak Cipta Sebagai Jaminan Fidusia Tehambat Sistem Valuasi, https://law.ui.ac.id/hak-cipta-sebagai-jaminan-fidusia-terhambat-sistem-valuasi/ , accessed on 10th of August 2023, 15.30 Western Indonesian Time.
SIP Law Firm, Merek Sebagai Jaminan Fidusia, https://siplawfirm.id/merek-sebagaijaminanfidusia/?lang=id#:~:text=Hukum%20jaminan%20yang%20tepat%20bagi,maupun%20benda%20b ergerak%20tak%20berwujud. , accessed on 19th of October 2023, 20.30 Western Indonesian Time
University of Esa Unggul, Faktor Yang Membuat Hukum Disetiap Negara Berbeda, dalam artikel ilmiah, No. 01, March 2023, p. 1. https://fh.esaunggul.ac.id/faktor-yang-membuathukum-disetiap-negara-berbeda/ accessed on 11h of July 2023, 19.20 Western Indonesian Time
WIPO, Intellectual Property Financing – An Introduction, https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2008/05/article_0001.html, accessed on 14th of July 2023, 15.23 Western Indonesian Time.