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Abstract
This Sovereignty and liberalization are often considered opposites. This resistance is caused by differences in the interests of the two instruments. The object of this research is the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21-22/PUU-V/2007 about judicial review of the UUPM. This study aims to review the Constitutional Court Decision based on The Inclusive Legal Theory. It addresses the research question: What is relevance of The Inclusive Legal Theory in analysing the Constitutional Court's Decision? This study uses normative legal research, which examines the Constitutional Court Decision and the UUPM. The results show that the Constitutional Court sought, in its decision, to bridge the gap between liberalization and sovereignty by returning to the interpretation of the 1945 constitution. The mechanism of legal proceedings in the Constitutional Court is still relevant to elements of the Inclusive legal theory
Keywords: Constitutional Court, Investment, The Inclusive Legal Theory.
Tinjauan Yuridis atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 21-22/PUU-V/2007 Berdasarkan Teori Hukum Inklusif
Abstrak
Kedaulatan dan liberalisasi sering dianggap berlawanan. Resistensi ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan kepentingan kedua instrumen tersebut. Objek penelitian ini adalah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21-22/PUU-V/2007 tentang pengujian UUPM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan Teori Hukum Inklusif. Permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah relevansi Teori Hukum Inklusif dalam menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan UUPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusannya berupaya menjembatani kesenjangan antara liberalisasi dan kedaulatan dengan kembali pada penafsiran UUD 1945. Mekanisme proses hukum di MK masih relevan dengan unsur teori hukum inklusif.
Kata kunci: Investasi; Mahkamah Konstitusi; Teori Hukum Inklusif.
Keywords
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References
- Books
- Adolf, Huala, Aspects of the State in International Law (PT RajaGrafindo Persada 2002)
- Al Sewilem, Mohammed, The Legal Framework for Foreign Direct Investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Theory and Practice (University of London 2012)
- Bryce, Viscount James, Studies in History and Jurisprudence (Oxford University Press 1901)
- Chaturvedi, Inakshi, ‘Globalization and Its Impact on State Sovereignty in International Political Science Association’ (2012)
- D.H., Basu Swastha and Ibnu Sukotjo W, Pengantar Bisnis Modern (Liberty 2001)
- Erwin, Muhammad, Filsafat Hukum; Refleksi Kritis Terhadap Hukum dan Hukum Indonesia: dalam Dimensi Ide dan Aplikasi (PT RajaGrafindo Persada 2015)
- Garner, Bryan A., (ed), Black's Law Dictionary (9th Ed., Thomson Reuters 2009)
- Giddens, Anthony, The Consequences of Modernity (Politiy Press 1991)
- Galus, Ben Senang, Mazhab Tamsis: Pemikiran Prof. Jawahir Thontowi, SH, Ph.D, tentang Hukum Inklusif Berkeadilan (Pohon Cahaya 2016).
- Hadiwijyo, Suryo Sakti, Aspek Hukum Wilayah Negara Indonesia (Graha Ilmu 2012)
- Hata, Hukum Ekonomi Internasional IMF World Bank WTO (Setara Press 2016)
- Hufron and Syofyan Hadi, Ilmu Negara Kontemporer Telaah Teoritis Asal Mula, Tujuan dan Fungsi Negara, Negara Hukum dan Negara Demokrasi (LaksBang Grafika 2016)
- Isjwara, F., Pengantar Ilmu Politik (Putra A Bardin 1999)
- Kartadjoemena, H.S., GATT dan WTO Sistem, Forum dan Lembaga Internasional di Bidang Perdagangan (UI Press 2002)
- Khairandy, Ridwan, Iktikad Baik dalam Kontrak di Berbagai Sistem Hukum (FH UII Press 2017)
- Krasner, Stephen D., ‘Globalization and Sovereignty’ in David A. Smith, Dorothy J. Solinger and Steven C. Topik (eds), States and Sovereignty in the Global Economy (First published, Routledge 1999)
- Limbong, Bernhard, Ekonomi Kerakyatan dan Nasionalisme Ekonomi (Margaretha Pustaka 2013)
- Moran, Theodore H., Foreign Direct Investment and Development; The New Policy Agenda for Developing Countries and Economies in Transition (Institute for International Economics 1998)
- Mugerwa, Nkambo, ‘Subjects of International Law’ in Max Sorensen (ed), Manual of Public International Law (Palgrave Macmillan 1968)
- Pavlovic, Dusan, Rousseau’s Theory of Sovereignty (Central European University 1997)
- Saksono, Ign Gatot, Keadilan Ekonomi dan Globalisasi (Rumah Belajar Yabinkas 2008)
- Sembiring, Sentosa, Hukum Investasi (CV Nuansa Aulia 2010)
- Sihombing, Jonker, Investasi Asing melalui Surat Utang Negara di Pasar Modal (PT Alumni 2008)
- Sihombing, Jonker, Peran dan Aspek Hukum dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi (PT Alumni 2010)
- Shidarta, Hukum Penalaran dan Penalaran Hukum (Genta Publishing 2013)
- Strong, C. F., Modern Political Constitution an Introduction to the Comparative Study of Their History and Existing Form (1st Ed, The English Language Book Society and Sidgwick & Jackson Limited 1966)
- Sutrisno, Nandang, Using World Trade Law to Promote the Interests of Global South: A Study on the Effectiveness of Special & Differential Treatments, translation by Susi Fauziah, Pemajuan Kepentingan Negara-Negara Berkembang dalam Sistem WTO: Studi atas Mekanisme Perlakukan Khusus dan Berbeda dengan Referensi terhadap Indonesia (The Institute for Migrant Rights Press 2012)
- Thontowi, Jawahir and Pronoto Iskandar, Hukum Internasional Kontemporer (PT. Refika Aditama 2006)
- Yuliandri, Asas-Asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Baik (Raja Grafindo Persada 2010)
- Journals
- McManaman, Linus J., ‘Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Pound’ [1958] St. John's Law Review
- Parsons, Talcott, ‘Law as an Intellectual Stepchild’ [1977] Sociological Inquiry
- Pound, Roscoe, ‘The Theory of Judicial Decision. III. A Theory of Judicial Decision for Today’ [1923] Harvard Law Review
- Rajagukguk, Erman, ‘Welfare State: Foreign Capital Controversy’ paper presented at Kritik Atas Arah Kecenderungan Supremasi Hukum Paska 1998 Terkait dengan Modal (2008)
- Simmons, Beth A. and Zachary Elkins, ‘The globalization of liberalization: policy diffusion in the international political economy’ [2004] American Political Science Review
- Taylor, J Michael, 'The United States’ Prohibition on Foreign Direct Investment in Cuba— Enough Already' [2002] Law & Business Review of the Americas
- Thontowi, Jawahir, ‘Towards Equitable Legal Science’ speech delivered at Inauguration of Professor Jawahir Thontowi, SH, Ph.D (Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs UII 2011)
- Vandevelde, Kenneth J., ‘Sustainable Liberalism and the International Investment Regime’ [1998] Michigan Journal of International Law
- Legislation
- The Constitution of 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia
- Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment
- Court Decision
- Judicial Review of Law No 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 (2007) 21-22/PUU-V/2007
- Command Paper
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Globalization and Liberalization: Development in The Face of Two Powerful Currents (Report of The Secretary-General of Unctad To The Ninth Session of The Conference, 1996)
References
Books
Adolf, Huala, Aspects of the State in International Law (PT RajaGrafindo Persada 2002)
Al Sewilem, Mohammed, The Legal Framework for Foreign Direct Investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Theory and Practice (University of London 2012)
Bryce, Viscount James, Studies in History and Jurisprudence (Oxford University Press 1901)
Chaturvedi, Inakshi, ‘Globalization and Its Impact on State Sovereignty in International Political Science Association’ (2012)
D.H., Basu Swastha and Ibnu Sukotjo W, Pengantar Bisnis Modern (Liberty 2001)
Erwin, Muhammad, Filsafat Hukum; Refleksi Kritis Terhadap Hukum dan Hukum Indonesia: dalam Dimensi Ide dan Aplikasi (PT RajaGrafindo Persada 2015)
Garner, Bryan A., (ed), Black's Law Dictionary (9th Ed., Thomson Reuters 2009)
Giddens, Anthony, The Consequences of Modernity (Politiy Press 1991)
Galus, Ben Senang, Mazhab Tamsis: Pemikiran Prof. Jawahir Thontowi, SH, Ph.D, tentang Hukum Inklusif Berkeadilan (Pohon Cahaya 2016).
Hadiwijyo, Suryo Sakti, Aspek Hukum Wilayah Negara Indonesia (Graha Ilmu 2012)
Hata, Hukum Ekonomi Internasional IMF World Bank WTO (Setara Press 2016)
Hufron and Syofyan Hadi, Ilmu Negara Kontemporer Telaah Teoritis Asal Mula, Tujuan dan Fungsi Negara, Negara Hukum dan Negara Demokrasi (LaksBang Grafika 2016)
Isjwara, F., Pengantar Ilmu Politik (Putra A Bardin 1999)
Kartadjoemena, H.S., GATT dan WTO Sistem, Forum dan Lembaga Internasional di Bidang Perdagangan (UI Press 2002)
Khairandy, Ridwan, Iktikad Baik dalam Kontrak di Berbagai Sistem Hukum (FH UII Press 2017)
Krasner, Stephen D., ‘Globalization and Sovereignty’ in David A. Smith, Dorothy J. Solinger and Steven C. Topik (eds), States and Sovereignty in the Global Economy (First published, Routledge 1999)
Limbong, Bernhard, Ekonomi Kerakyatan dan Nasionalisme Ekonomi (Margaretha Pustaka 2013)
Moran, Theodore H., Foreign Direct Investment and Development; The New Policy Agenda for Developing Countries and Economies in Transition (Institute for International Economics 1998)
Mugerwa, Nkambo, ‘Subjects of International Law’ in Max Sorensen (ed), Manual of Public International Law (Palgrave Macmillan 1968)
Pavlovic, Dusan, Rousseau’s Theory of Sovereignty (Central European University 1997)
Saksono, Ign Gatot, Keadilan Ekonomi dan Globalisasi (Rumah Belajar Yabinkas 2008)
Sembiring, Sentosa, Hukum Investasi (CV Nuansa Aulia 2010)
Sihombing, Jonker, Investasi Asing melalui Surat Utang Negara di Pasar Modal (PT Alumni 2008)
Sihombing, Jonker, Peran dan Aspek Hukum dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi (PT Alumni 2010)
Shidarta, Hukum Penalaran dan Penalaran Hukum (Genta Publishing 2013)
Strong, C. F., Modern Political Constitution an Introduction to the Comparative Study of Their History and Existing Form (1st Ed, The English Language Book Society and Sidgwick & Jackson Limited 1966)
Sutrisno, Nandang, Using World Trade Law to Promote the Interests of Global South: A Study on the Effectiveness of Special & Differential Treatments, translation by Susi Fauziah, Pemajuan Kepentingan Negara-Negara Berkembang dalam Sistem WTO: Studi atas Mekanisme Perlakukan Khusus dan Berbeda dengan Referensi terhadap Indonesia (The Institute for Migrant Rights Press 2012)
Thontowi, Jawahir and Pronoto Iskandar, Hukum Internasional Kontemporer (PT. Refika Aditama 2006)
Yuliandri, Asas-Asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Baik (Raja Grafindo Persada 2010)
Journals
McManaman, Linus J., ‘Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Pound’ [1958] St. John's Law Review
Parsons, Talcott, ‘Law as an Intellectual Stepchild’ [1977] Sociological Inquiry
Pound, Roscoe, ‘The Theory of Judicial Decision. III. A Theory of Judicial Decision for Today’ [1923] Harvard Law Review
Rajagukguk, Erman, ‘Welfare State: Foreign Capital Controversy’ paper presented at Kritik Atas Arah Kecenderungan Supremasi Hukum Paska 1998 Terkait dengan Modal (2008)
Simmons, Beth A. and Zachary Elkins, ‘The globalization of liberalization: policy diffusion in the international political economy’ [2004] American Political Science Review
Taylor, J Michael, 'The United States’ Prohibition on Foreign Direct Investment in Cuba— Enough Already' [2002] Law & Business Review of the Americas
Thontowi, Jawahir, ‘Towards Equitable Legal Science’ speech delivered at Inauguration of Professor Jawahir Thontowi, SH, Ph.D (Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs UII 2011)
Vandevelde, Kenneth J., ‘Sustainable Liberalism and the International Investment Regime’ [1998] Michigan Journal of International Law
Legislation
The Constitution of 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia
Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment
Court Decision
Judicial Review of Law No 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 (2007) 21-22/PUU-V/2007
Command Paper
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Globalization and Liberalization: Development in The Face of Two Powerful Currents (Report of The Secretary-General of Unctad To The Ninth Session of The Conference, 1996)