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Abstract
The aim of this article is to identify the forms of legal protection provided by the government to fulfil the right to work for persons with disabilities in Indonesia, and to know the path to creating an inclusive work environment for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This article is a normative study following legislative and a comparative approach. The results showed that the form of legal protection provided by the Indonesian government to persons with disabilities in fulfilling the right to work is set forth in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities as stipulated in article 45 - article 60. This form of legal protection covers the procedure of recruitment, acceptance, work preparing, work position, sustainability of work, and the development of a fair career consideration without discrimination. It is possible to realize an inclusive work environment for persons with disabilities in the workplace by fulfilling the principle of inclusion, which mandates awareness, accessibility, involvement, and support for persons with disabilities
Keywords: Law; disability; employment; inclusion
Inklusi Sosial Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Akses Pekerjaan Di Indonesia
Abstrak
Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk memenuhi hak atas pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan mencari jalan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan studi normatif dengan pendekatan legislatif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia kepada penyandang disabilitas dalam pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 45 sampai pasal 60. Bentuk perlindungan hukum ini perlindungan meliputi tata cara rekrutmen, penerimaan, penyiapan kerja, kedudukan kerja, kelangsungan pekerjaan, dan pengembangan pertimbangan karir yang adil tanpa diskriminasi. Lingkungan kerja yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat diwujudkan di tempat kerja dengan memenuhi prinsip inklusi yang mengamanatkan kesadaran, aksesibilitas, keterlibatan, dan dukungan bagi penyandang disabilitas.
Kata kunci: Hukum; disabilitas; pekerjaan; penyertaan
Keywords
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References
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References
Asia Pacific Forum, Human Rights and Disability, https://www.asiapacificforum.net, accessed 25 April 2019.
Atrasina Fadhila, Shabrina, Pathways to Decent Work for People with Disability, https://indonesiadevelopmentforum.com/2019/ideas/index/6, accessed 23 April 2019.
Australian Government, Disability in Indonesia: What can we learn from the data?, 2017.
Australian Government, Shut Out: The Experience of People with Disabilities and their Families in Australia, National Disability Strategy Consultation Report prepared by the National People with Disabilities and Career Council, 2009.
Australian Human Rights Commission, Disability Discrimination: Know Your Rights, Australia: Australian Human Rights Commission Office, 2012.
Coleridge, Peter, Disability, Liberation and Development, UK and Ireland: Oxfam, 1993.
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, New York, United Nations, 2006.
Degener, Theresia, Disability as a Subject International Human Rights Law and Comparative Discrimination Law, in Herr, Gostin, and Koh, Human Rights of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, 2016.
ESCAP, Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disabilities in Asia and the Pacific, https://www.unescap.org/resources/incheon-strategy-%E2%80%9Cmake-right-real%E2%80%9D-persons-disabilities-asia-and-pacific, accessed 20 April 2019.
Evenbreak, “The Models of Disability”,http://www.evenbreak.co.uk/blog/models-of-disability/, accessed 23 April 2019.
Hadjon, Philipus M., Perlindungan Hukum bagi Rakyat di Indonesia, Surabaya: PT Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Halimatussadiah, Alin, et.all., Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and Labor Force in Indonesia: A Preliminary Study, Jakarta: LPEM-FEUI, Working Paper 003, ISSN 2356-4008.
Handicap International, The Four Models, http://www.making-prsp-inclusive.org/6-disability/61-what-is-disability/611-the-four-models.html, accessed 23 April 2019.
Heymann, Jody, Disability and Equity at Work, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
HS, Salim dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Penerapan Teori Hukum pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016.
Indonesia, Law Number 8 Year 2016 about Persons with Disabilities.
International Labour Organization, Facts on Disability in the World of Work, International Labour Office, 2007.
International Labour Organization, Final Report: Mapping Persons with Disabilities (PWD) in Indonesia Labor Market, Jakarta: International Labour Organization Office, 2017.
Kaplan, Deborah, The Definition of Disability: Perspective of the Disability Community. Journal of Health Care Law and Policy, Volume 3 Issue 2, Article 5.
Lamichhane, Kamal, Disability, Education and Employment in Developing Countries: From Charity to Investment, India: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno, Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar, Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1999.
Ministry of Social and Family Development, Enabling Master Plan 2: Progress Report 2012-2016, https://www.msf.gov.sg/policies/Disabilities-and-Special-Needs/Enabling-Masterplan-2012-2016/Pages/default.aspx, accessed 20 April 2019.
Mont, D., & Cuong, N.V., Disability Poverty in Vietnam, World Bank Economic Review25(2),http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/793841468320699746/Disability-and-poverty-in-Vietnam, accessed 25 April 2019.
Picard, Andrew and Myk Habets, Theology and the Experience of Disability, UK: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016.
Raharjo, Satjipto, Ilmu Hukum, Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Rasjidi, Lili dan B. Arief Sidharta, Filsafat Hukum: Mazhab dan Refleksinya, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 1994.
Rispler-Chaim, Vardit, Disability in Islamic Law, Netherlands: Springer, 2007.
Sabatello, Maya and Marianne Schulze, Human Rights and Disability Advocacy, Philadelphia: PENN, 2014.
Soekanto, Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press, 1984.
Syamsudin, M., Ilmu Hukum Profetik, Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2013.
Syukri Albani Nasution, Muhammad, dkk., Hukum dalam Pendekatan Filsafat, Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Tim penyusun, Varia Peradilan, No. 357 Agustus 2015, Jakarta: IKAHI, 2015.
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, WorldConferenceonHuman Rights,25June1993;availableatwww.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx, accessed 25 April 2019.
World Health Organization & World Bank, World Report on Disability, Geneva, Switzerland, https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf, accessed 19 April 2019.