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Abstract
This study examined the role of judicial activism role in resolving environmental disputes at PTUN. It provided understanding for the judges in order to create justice for both justice seeker and the environment. In this study, the writer used a statutory approach, case study approach, and conceptual approach. Furthermore, the basic concept of judicial activism role and the characteristic of the environmental dispute solution were used as the object of the research. The result revealed that the role of judicial activism role not only strives for just dispute resolution but also keep its environmental justice. Moreover, judges’ decisions is reflected on the principle of preventive action, the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle. The solution of environmental dispute system condimsidered by the judge panel will excavate ecological's values system.
Keywords: Judicial activism; dispute resolution; environmental; PTUN
Peran Judicial Activism Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Di Depan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran judicial activism dalam menyelesaikan sengketa lingkungan di PTUN. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman bagi para hakim untuk menciptakan keadilan bagi pencari keadilan dan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan studi kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Selanjutnya, konsep dasar peran judicial activism dan karakteristik penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran judisial activism tidak hanya mengupayakan penyelesaian sengketa yang adil tetapi juga menjaga keadilan lingkungannya. Apalagi putusan hakim tercermin pada prinsip tindakan preventif, prinsip kehati-hatian, prinsip pencemar membayar. Penyelesaian sistem sengketa lingkungan yang dinilai majelis hakim akan menggali sistem nilai ekologis.
Kata kunci: Judicial activism; penyelesaian sengketa; lingkungan; PTUN
Keywords
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References
- Ali, Mahrus et al, Hukum Pidana Lingkungan, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2014.
- Efendi, Aan, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, First Edition, Sinar Grafika, 2016.
- Indonesian Center for Envioronmental Law (ICEL), Bahan Ajar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sertifikasi Hakim Lingkungan Hidup, (ICEL in collaboration with PUSDIKLAT Tehnis MARI, 2014.
- Lotulung, Paulus E, Hukum Tata Usaha Negara dan Kekuasaan, Penerbit Salemba Humanika, Jakarta, 2013.
- Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum, (12th Edition, PrenadaMedia Group, 2016)
- Mertokusumo, Sudikno and A.Pitlo, Bab-bab Tentang Penemuan Hukum, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2013.
- Nicholson, David, Environmental Dispute Resolution in Indonesia, Brill, 2009.
- Rawls, John, Teori Keadilan, Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Politik untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Dalam Negara, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2011.
- Santosa, Mas Achmad, Good Governance & Sanksi Lingkungan, ICEL, 2003.
- Soekamto, Soejono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Penerbit UI Press, Jakarta, 2015
- Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo, Hukum, Paradigma, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya, Huma, 2002.
- Jurnals
- Heriyanto, D.S.N. ‘Resolving Indonesia’s Responsibility for Transboundary Haze Pollution in Light of the Toothless ATHP’, (2017) Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law.
- Kesuma, Ulfa, Ahmad Wahyu Hidayat, ‘Pemikiran Thomas S. Kuhn Teori Revolusi Paradigma’, (2020), Volume 21, Number 2, Islamadina Jurnal Pemikiran Islam.
- Romano, Cesare P.R., The Peaceful Settlement of International Environmental Dispute: A Pragmatic Approach, (2000) Kluwer Law International.
- Subarkah, ‘Implementasi Hukum Progresif dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Ekologis’ (2015) 3, 8 Jurnal Yudisial.
- Syaprillah, Aditia ‘Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan Melalui Instrumen Pengawasan,’ (2016), 1, 1, Bina Hukum Lingkungan
- Websites
- Baharuddin, Hamzah, ‘Launching Hasil Eksaminasi Putusan PTUN Makassar Kasus Reklamasi CPI’, (lbhmakassar.org, 17 May 2017) <https://lbhmakassar.org/liputan-kegiatan/launching-hasil-eksaminasi-putusan-ptun-makassar-kasus-reklamasi-cpi/> accessed on 20 April 2019.
- Case Tracking System (SIPP) of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia of 2017-2019.
References
Ali, Mahrus et al, Hukum Pidana Lingkungan, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2014.
Efendi, Aan, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, First Edition, Sinar Grafika, 2016.
Indonesian Center for Envioronmental Law (ICEL), Bahan Ajar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sertifikasi Hakim Lingkungan Hidup, (ICEL in collaboration with PUSDIKLAT Tehnis MARI, 2014.
Lotulung, Paulus E, Hukum Tata Usaha Negara dan Kekuasaan, Penerbit Salemba Humanika, Jakarta, 2013.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum, (12th Edition, PrenadaMedia Group, 2016)
Mertokusumo, Sudikno and A.Pitlo, Bab-bab Tentang Penemuan Hukum, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2013.
Nicholson, David, Environmental Dispute Resolution in Indonesia, Brill, 2009.
Rawls, John, Teori Keadilan, Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Politik untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Dalam Negara, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2011.
Santosa, Mas Achmad, Good Governance & Sanksi Lingkungan, ICEL, 2003.
Soekamto, Soejono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Penerbit UI Press, Jakarta, 2015
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo, Hukum, Paradigma, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya, Huma, 2002.
Jurnals
Heriyanto, D.S.N. ‘Resolving Indonesia’s Responsibility for Transboundary Haze Pollution in Light of the Toothless ATHP’, (2017) Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law.
Kesuma, Ulfa, Ahmad Wahyu Hidayat, ‘Pemikiran Thomas S. Kuhn Teori Revolusi Paradigma’, (2020), Volume 21, Number 2, Islamadina Jurnal Pemikiran Islam.
Romano, Cesare P.R., The Peaceful Settlement of International Environmental Dispute: A Pragmatic Approach, (2000) Kluwer Law International.
Subarkah, ‘Implementasi Hukum Progresif dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Ekologis’ (2015) 3, 8 Jurnal Yudisial.
Syaprillah, Aditia ‘Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan Melalui Instrumen Pengawasan,’ (2016), 1, 1, Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Websites
Baharuddin, Hamzah, ‘Launching Hasil Eksaminasi Putusan PTUN Makassar Kasus Reklamasi CPI’, (lbhmakassar.org, 17 May 2017) <https://lbhmakassar.org/liputan-kegiatan/launching-hasil-eksaminasi-putusan-ptun-makassar-kasus-reklamasi-cpi/> accessed on 20 April 2019.
Case Tracking System (SIPP) of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia of 2017-2019.