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Abstract
The study's originality lies in its balanced approach to the highly debated practices of tahlil and tawasul within Indonesian society. Unlike previous works that often align strictly with these practices' legalistic critique or cultural defense, this research comprehensively explores these practices, integrating legal and societal perspectives. By employing a qualitative, descriptive exploratory method supported by an extensive literature review, the study goes beyond the surface-level debates to uncover the more profound cultural and social significance of tahlil and tawasul. The study fills a gap in the existing literature by addressing the lack of nuanced discourse on these practices, particularly regarding their evolution from religious rituals associated with death to broader expressions of local wisdom and community bonding. It offers a fresh perspective on how these practices can be understood as religious customs and vital elements of social cohesion and cultural identity in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study bridges the divide between opposing views by advocating for mutual respect and recognizing tahlil and tawasul as part of the rich tapestry of Islam in the country. This approach contributes to the ongoing conversation about the role of local traditions in Islamic practice, promoting a more inclusive understanding that acknowledges the diversity of religious expression within the Muslim community.
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References
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References
Abd Rahman, Norshariani, Fatin Nur Marhamah Zabidi, and Lilia Halim. “Integration of Tauhidic Elements for Environmental Education from the Teachers’ Perspectives.” Religions 11, no. 8 (July 31, 2020): 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11080394.
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Hasbullah, Hasbullah, Wilaela Wilaela, Masduki Masduki, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, and Imron Rosidi. “Acceptance of the Existence of Salafi in the Development of Da’wah in Riau Islamic Malay Society.” Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 217–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2107280.
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Hidayah, Laili Nur, and Aini Adrika Fithrotul. “Yasinan Rabu Wage Masyarakat Dukuh Sambong Bojonegoro (Studi Living Qur’an).” Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 153–69. https://doi.org/10.33752/tjiss.v1i2.1715.
Huda, Nur. “Living Hadis Pada Tradisi Tawasul Dan Tabaruk di Makam Sunan Bonang Lasem Rembang.” Riwayah: Jurnal Studi Hadis 6, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 299. https://doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v6i2.8159.
Idris, Muhammad Anwar, and Qona’ah Dwi Hastuti. “Konstruksi Tahlil Keliling Selama Bulan Ruwah.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 387–401. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v3i2.2417.
Jamil, Muhammad. “Exploring the Qur’anic Literacy Tradition: A Review of Traditional and Modern Pesantren in Tuban Indonesia.” Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670.
Jum’ah, Muhammad ’Ali. “Fatwa No. 2018 on Celebrating Prophet Muhammad’s Birth.” Egypt’s Dar Al-Ifta, June 5, 2008. https://www.dar-alifta.org/en/fatwa/details/6655/celebrating-prophet-muhammad’s-birth.
Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon. “Nasionalis-Cum-Nahdliyin: A New Identity for Nominal Javanese Muslims.” Contemporary Islam 16, no. 2–3 (October 2022): 507–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-022-00505-6.
Lützen, Florian A. “Entering the Prophetic Realm: ʿAbd Rabbihī Ibn Sulaymān al-Qaliyūbī (d. 1968) on the Nature of Mediation (Tawassul).” Religions 14, no. 12 (December 8, 2023): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14121518.
Maftuchah, Farichatul, and Sidik Fauji. “The Ceremony Buka Luwur Sunan Kudus in the Perspective of the Study of Islamic Culture.” Ibda’: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya 18, no. 2 (November 18, 2020): 271–87. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v18i2.3800.
Mahzumi, M. Al-Qodhi Abi Saidil, and A. Jauhar Fuad. “Spiritual Education Through Ziarah Tradition in Syaikh Syamsuddin Al-Wasil Town Kediri City.” El Harakah 21, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 237. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v21i2.7030.
Millie, Julian. “Supplicating, Naming, Offering: Tawassul in West Java.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 39, no. 1 (February 2008): 107–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463408000052.
Muarif, Yahya Zainul. Indahnya Memahami Perbedaan Para Ulama. 1st ed. CIrebon: Pustaka Al-Bahjah, 2023.
———. “The Analysis of Islamic Law About the Differences of Friday Sermon with The Two Azan.” Jurnal Akta 9, no. 4 (November 29, 2022): 393–401. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v9i4.27663.
Muslim. Sahih Muslim Chapter 39, Hadith 121, Hadith No. 2216, n.d.
———. Sahih Muslim Chapter 48, Hadith 38, Hadith No. 2691., n.d.
Muslimin, Abdul Azis. “Islam Indonesia Local Wisdom Based on Sosio-Cultural Approach.” In Understanding Local Wisdom in Multidisplinary Perspective from Local Relevance to Global Significance, 42. Kendari: Advance Science Letters, Future Academy, 2017. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/11752/1/ICLAW.pdf.
Ni’mah, Zetty Azizatun. “Selawat Nabi in the Construction of Local Sufis and Revivalists in Indonesia.” Didaktika Religia 8, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 311–34. https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v8i2.2703.
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