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Abstract
Economic development is fundamentally aimed at fulfilling human needs. The ever-increasing human needs are inversely related to the environment's declining support and carrying capacity. This condition demands efforts to ensure that human needs are met while environmental sustainability is maintained. One legal instrument used to regulate the interaction between humans and the environment to fulfill human needs while preserving the environment is through environmental permitting laws. The essence of using the environmental permitting legal instrument to regulate the interaction between humans and the environment aligns with the basic principles of maqashid al-shariah, namely jalbul mashalih wa dar'u al mafasid (bringing benefits and avoiding harm/damage). This study seeks to answer the question, "How is the relationship between environmental permitting law and economic development from the perspective of maqashid al-shariah?" This is doctrinal legal research using legislative, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. Data collection was conducted using document studies, while data analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The research findings indicate a relationship between environmental permitting law, economic development, and maqashid al-shariah. From the perspective of maqashid al-shariah, economic development aimed at fulfilling human needs and using environmental permitting legal instruments to regulate the interaction between humans and their environment is an implementation of jalbu al mashalih wa dar-u al mafasid.
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References
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- Subki, Tajuddin Abdul Wahab al-. Jam’u al Jawami’. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 2003.
- Suratman, and Philips Dillah. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Dilengkapi Tata Cara Dan Contoh Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bidang Hukum. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
- Teologi Lingkungan: Etika Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Deputi Komunikasi Lingkungan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Majelis Lingkungan Hidup, Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2011.
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- Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. Hukum: Paradigma, Metode, Dan Dinamika Masalahnya. 1st ed. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta: Elsam: HuMa, 2002.
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- Ysa, Tamyko, Joan Colom, Adrià Albareda, Anna Ramon, Marina Carrión, and Lidia Segura. Governance of Addictions: European Public Policies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703303.001.0001.
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References
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Usul al-Shari’ah. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1997.
Apriani, Eka, Irwan Fathurrochman, and Hendra Harmi. “The Role of Islam Rahmat Lil ’Alamin as the Solution for Exclusive Life in Indonesia.” AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 192–206. https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v3i2.599.
Ardhi C, Ferina. “Prinsip Sustainable Development Sebagai Wujud Keadilan Dalam Lingkungan Hidup.” In Negara Hukum Dalam Bingkai Pancasila, 1:35–40. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten: Calina Media, 2020.
Bakar, Abu. “Hubungan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Pandangan Islam Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam.” Hukum Islam 20, no. 1 (July 27, 2020): 41. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v20i1.8066.
Cahyandito, M Fani. “Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Ekonomi Dan Ekologi, Sustainability Communication Dan Sustainability Reporting.” Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, October 2, 2010, 1–12.
Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
Djatmiati, Tatiek Sri. “Perizinan Sebagai Instrumen Yuridis Dalam Pelayanan Publik.” Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, November 24, 2007. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/71258.
Fadli, Moh, Mukhlis, and Mustafa Lutfi. Hukum & Kebijakan Lingkungan. 1st ed. Malang, Indonesia: UB Press, 2016.
Hafil, Muhammad. “Saat KH Alie Yafie Bicara Soal Fikih Lingkungan Hidup.” Republika Online, January 29, 2020. https://republika.co.id/share/q4uzc9430.
Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (June 19, 2017): 155. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no2.1339.
Jumantoro, Totok, and Samsul Munir Amin. Kamus Ilmu Ushul Fikih. Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik, Shahriyar Mukhtarov, Özer Depren, Fatih Ayhan, and Talat Ulussever. “How Can SDG-13 Be Achieved by Energy, Environment, and Economy-Related Policies? Evidence From Five Leading Emerging Countries.” Sustainable Development, February 20, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3391.
Kasdi, Abdurrahman. “Maqasyid Syari’ah Perspektif Pemikiran Imam Syatibi Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (June 2014): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.693.
“Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2020.” Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia, August 2020.
Law No. 4 of 1982 on Basic Provisions for Environmental Management (n.d.).
Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (n.d.).
Law No. 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management (n.d.).
Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Permitting Law (n.d.).
Lisbet. “Pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) Di Indonesia Melalui Kerjasama Internasional.” Politica 4, no. 1 (May 2013): 129–56.
Maghfuri, Ahmad Luthfi. “Hubungan Illat, Hikmah Dan Sabab.” Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, November 30, 2021. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/hubungan-illat-hikmah-dan-sabab-oleh-ahmad-luthfi-maghfurin-s-h-i-m-ag.
Maʻlūf, Luwīs. “Al- Munǧid fi ’l-luġa wa’l-aʿlām,” Ṭabʿa 28. Bairūt: Dār al-Mašriq, 1986.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2009.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya, 2010.
Montini, Massimiliano. “The Transformation of Environmental Law into Ecological Law.” In From Environmental to Ecological Law, edited by Kirsten Anker, Peter D. Burdon, Geoffrey Garver, Michelle Maloney, and Carla Sbert, 1st ed. Routledge, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003001256.
National Law Development Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Academic Draft of the Job Creation Law (2020). https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/na_cipta_kerja.pdf.
Nugroho, Wahyu. “Rekonstruksi Teori Hukum Pembangunan kedalam Pembentukan Perundang-undangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Sumber Daya Alam Pasca Reformasi dalam Bangunan Negara Hukum.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 14, no. 4 (2017): 369–82.
Paryadi. “Maqashid Syariah: Definisi Dan Pendapat Para Ulama.” Cross-Border: Journal of International Border Studies, Diplomacy, and International Relations 4, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 201–6.
Penyederhanaan Perizinan Usaha Di Daerah. Jakarta: Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah (KPPOD), 2016. https://www.kppod.org/backend/files/laporan_penelitian/penyederhanaan-perizinan-usaha.pdf.
Pransiska, Toni. “Meneropong Wajah Studi Islam Dalam Kacamata Filsafat: Sebuah Pendekatan Alternatif.” Intizar 23, no. 1 (December 19, 2017): 163. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v23i1.1270.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. 8th ed. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
Rahmadi, Takdir. Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia. 3rd ed. Depok: Rajawali Press, 2021.
Rakib, Abdur, and Zakiyah Muhammad Jamil. “Illat, Hilah, Dan Hikmah Sebagai Pertimbangan Perubahan Hukum Islam.” As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 3, no. 2 (April 18, 2021): 221–38. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v3i2.236.
Rangkuti, Siti Sundari. Hukum Lingkungan Dan Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan Nasional. 4th ed. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2015.
Reynal-Querol, Marta, and Simeon Djankov. The Causes of Civil War. Policy Research Working Papers. The World Bank, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4254.
Said, Ali, and Indah Budiati, eds. Potret Awal Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016. https://filantropi.or.id/pubs/uploads/files/3%20BPS%20Potret%20Awal%20TPB%20di%20Indonesia.pdf.
Said, M.Yasir, and Yati Nurhayati. “Paradigma Filsafat Etika Lingkungan dalam Menentukan Arah Politik Hukum Lingkungan.” Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 1 (January 26, 2020): 39. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v12i1.2598.
Salim, Emil. Ratusan Bangsa Merusak Satu Bumi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Sands, Philippe. Principles of International Environmental Law. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Satmaidi, Edra. “Konsep Deep Ecology Dalam Pengaturan Hukum Lingkungan.” Journal of Humanities Issues 2, no. 2 (December 2024): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsh.24.2.192-105.
Satriadi, Inong. “Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Dan Nilai Edukasinya (Kajian Tafsir Tematis).” Ta’dib 11, no. 2 (June 27, 2009). https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v12i1.153.
Sendouw, Recky Harold Elby, Nismawati Nismawati, and Cahyadi Nugroho. “Indonesian Governance: Reflections and How to Reduce Disparity between Regencies/Cities in Indonesia.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 10 (September 23, 2024): 6035. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.6035.
Shidiq, Ghofar. “Teori Maqashid Al-Syari’ah dalam Hukum Islam.” Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 2009.
Sidharta, Bernard Arief. “Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Analisis penelitian Filosofikal dan Dogmatikal.” In Metode Penelitian Hukum: Konstelasi dan Refleksi, edited by Sulistyowati Irianto and Sidharta. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.
Strang, Veronica. “The Rights of the River: Water, Culture and Ecological Justice.” In Conservation, edited by Helen Kopnina and Haydn Washington, 105–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13905-6_8.
Subki, Tajuddin Abdul Wahab al-. Jam’u al Jawami’. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 2003.
Suratman, and Philips Dillah. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Dilengkapi Tata Cara Dan Contoh Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bidang Hukum. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
Teologi Lingkungan: Etika Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Deputi Komunikasi Lingkungan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Majelis Lingkungan Hidup, Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2011.
Toriquddin, Moh. “Teori Maqâshid Syarî’ah Perspektif Al-Syatibi.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2014). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3190.
Wibisana, Andri Gunawan. “Pembangungan Berkelanjutan: Status Hukum Dan Pemaknaannya.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 43, no. 1 (July 6, 2017): 54. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol43.no1.1503.
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. Hukum: Paradigma, Metode, Dan Dinamika Masalahnya. 1st ed. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta: Elsam: HuMa, 2002.
———. “Ragam-Ragam Penelitian Hukum.” In Metode Penelitian Hukum: Konstelasi dan Refleksi, edited by Sulistyowati Irianto and Sidharta. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.
Ysa, Tamyko, Joan Colom, Adrià Albareda, Anna Ramon, Marina Carrión, and Lidia Segura. Governance of Addictions: European Public Policies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703303.001.0001.
Yulaswati, Vivi, Josaphat Rizal Primana, Oktorialdi, Diani Sadia Wati, Maliki, Anang Noegroho Setyo Moeljono, Pungkas Bahjuri Ali, et al., eds. Pedoman Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Aksi: Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan/Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs). 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas), 2020. https://sdgs.jakarta.go.id/file/Buku-Pedoman-Rencana-Aksi-SDGs-Edisi-2.pdf.
Zuhayli, Wahbah al-. Al-Fiqh al-Islami Wa-Adillatuh. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mouaser, 1989.