Main Article Content
Abstract
This research investigates two crucial aspects of Indonesian culture, namely the inheritance division traditions in the Betawi and Minangkabau tribes, and how these traditions interact with the Islamic worldview. The research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive methods, and legal, sociological, and philosophical analyses to understand how the inheritance division traditions in these societies reflect the influence of the Islamic Worldview. The results show that both tribes retain elements of their distinctive culture in the division of inheritance, although the influence of Islam is visible in a number of aspects. Although there are differences with Islamic teachings in some respects, the principles of equality and justice remain an integral part of this tradition. Given the complexity of interpreting and implementing religious values in diverse cultural contexts, this research provides a deep insight into the interaction between Islam, adat and inheritance division in Indonesia. The findings of this study provide a basis for further comparisons with other cultural and religious contexts as well as practical implications for strengthening the principles of justice in inheritance systems in these societies.
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dua aspek krusial dalam budaya Indonesia, yaitu tradisi pembagian warisan dalam suku Betawi dan suku Minangkabau, serta bagaimana tradisi-tradisi ini berinteraksi dengan pandangan dunia Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan analisis hukum, sosiologis, serta filosofis untuk memahami bagaimana tradisi pembagian warisan dalam masyarakat ini mencerminkan pengaruh Islamic Worldview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua suku tersebut mempertahankan unsur-unsur khas budaya mereka dalam pembagian warisan, meskipun pengaruh Islam terlihat dalam sejumlah aspek. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan dengan ajaran Islam dalam beberapa hal, prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan tetap menjadi bagian integral dari tradisi ini. Dengan kompleksitas penafsiran dan implementasi nilai-nilai agama dalam konteks budaya yang beragam, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai interaksi antara Islam, adat, dan pembagian warisan di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan dasar bagi perbandingan lebih lanjut dengan konteks budaya dan agama lainnya serta implikasi praktis untuk memperkuat prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam sistem waris di masyarakat ini.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Shidiq Al-hakim, Unang Fauzi, Hendri Tanjung, Rizky Siswanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Aditya, Z. F., & Yulistyaputri, R. (2019). Romantisme Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 8(1), 37–54.
- Ahmat, A. C. , Aziz, N. H. , Anas, N. , & Habidin, N. F. (2016). Islamic Weltanschauung in Bahr al-Lahut: The writings of Shaykh Abdullah Arif. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(11), 2222–6990.
- Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1995). Prolegomena to the metaphysics of Islam: An exposition of the fundamental elements of the worldview of Islam. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
- Ali Zainuddin. (2010). Pelaksanaan Hukum Waris di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
- Al-Mawdudi, A. A. (1985). Nazariyyah al-Islam al-siyasiyyah. Jeddah, Arab Saudi: Al-Dar al-Saudiyyah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi.
- Al-Zayn, S. A. (1982). Al-Islam wa idiyulujiyyah al-insan. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnaniy.
- Asniah, A. (2023). Akulturasi Islam Dan Hukum Adat Minangkabau. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24042/al-adyan.v18i1.15883
- Aziz, E. , Dzofir, M. , & Widodo, A. (2020). The acculturation of islam and customary law: An experience of Minangkabau, Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 131–160.
- Azwan, L. A. (2021). Memaknai Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Implementasi Cedaw Terhadap Pembagian Waris Islam. AL-IMARAH: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam, 6(1), 122–142. Retrieved from https://www.jurnaliainpontianak.or.id
- Barlinti, Y. S. (2013). Inheritance Legal System in Indonesia: A Legal Justice for People. Indonesia Law Review, 3(1), 23–41.
- Djawas, M., Hasballah, K., Devi, S., Kadir, M. A., & Abda, Y. (2022). The Construction of Islamic Inheritance Law: A Comparative Study of the Islamic Jurisprudence and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 21(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.7495
- Dwipayana, A., & Astawan, N. (2021). The Domination of Patriarchism in Inheritance Customary Systems. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v14i1.13874
- El Khalfi, A. , Zukri, B. F. M. , & Victoria, O. A. (2019). Comparative Law Of Islamic Inheritance And Civil Law Inheritance (West). International Journal of Law Reconstruction, Doktor Hukum Unissula, Comparative Law 1, 1(2), 109–120.
- Firdawati, L., Munji, A., Sukandi, A., Bukhari, N., & Apriani, I. (2022). Husein Muhammad’s Thoughts on Gender Equality in Islamic Inheritance Law. Al-’Adalah, 19(2), 223–244. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/al-’adalah.v19i2.13123
- Hanafi, I. (2023). Pembagian Waris Masyarakat Minangkabau Dikaitkan Dengan Asas Hukum Adat. Journal Of Administrative and Social Science, 4(1), 106–113.
- Hizbullah, H., Elimartati, E., & Eficandra, E. (2023). Problematika Pelaksanaan Kewarisan Harta Pencarian Di Nagari Rao-Rao Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(1).
- Indomo, H. D. (1984). Islam dan Adat Minangkabau. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Panjimas.
- Irawaty, & Darojat, Z. (2019). Kedudukan dan Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Adat Minangkabau. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 3(1), 58–76.
- Jahar, A. S., & Shodiq, S. (2022). Social And Religious Dimensions of Children’s Inheritance In Turkey, Saudi Arabia And Indonesia. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 46(1), 26–52. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i1.870
- Judiasih, S. D., & Fakhriah, E. L. (2018). Inheritance Law System: Considering the Pluralism of Customary Law in Indonesia. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 5(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a6
- Karjoko, L., Jaelani, A. K., Tegnan, H., Glaser, H., & Hayat, M. J. (2021). Islamic Court’s Approach to Land Dispute in Inheritance Cases. AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(2).
- Ngazizah, I. F. , & Rahma, N. L. (2022). Unification of Islamic Inheritance Law Against the Plurality of Indonesian Muslims. 310–319. In 1st International Seminar on Sharia, Law and Muslim Society (ISSLAMS 2022) .
- Nurmala, L., & Koni, Y. (2022). Perbedaan Dan Persamaan Pembagian Hukum Waris Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat Jawa Di Indonesia Dalam Studi Perbandingan Hukum. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.134
- Pramesi, N. A., & Yusdani. (2021). Implementation of Maqasid Syari’ah in the Concept of Reforming the Indonesian Marriage Law Based on Gender Equality: Study of the Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law. International Journal of Advanced Research in Islamic and Humanities, 3(1), 1–10. Retrieved from http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijarih
- Qutb, S. (1965). Khasa’is al-tasawur al-Islamiy wa muqawwimatuh. Beirut: Lubnan: Dar al-Syuruq.
- Rahmadanil, R., & Zuwanda, R. (2021). Application of Inheritance Law in Minangkabau According to Islamic Law. JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM, 19(2), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i2.5087
- Ramli, M. A., Rosele, M. I., Darmawan Achmad, A., & Qotadah, H. A. (2023). Women’s Right of Inheritance in Islam: Between the Sharia Provision and Demand of Socio-cultural Changes. Khazanah Hukum, 5(2), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i2.29181
- Rifqi, M. J. (2021). The Superiority of Customary Law over Islamic Law on the Existence of Inheritance: Reflections on Snouck Hurgronje’s Reception Theory. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(1), 217–252. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss1.art8
- Sahid, M. M., Nor, A. H. M., Rahman, A. Ab., Rab, M. A. A., Gunardi, S., Ali, M. M., … Hami, M. I. (2018). Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi dan Pendiriannya Terhadap Pewarisan Harta Dalam Adat MinangkabauSatu Kajian Perbandingan Dengan Isu Tanah Adat di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law., 7, 143–159.
- Soepomo. (2000). Kedududkan Hukum adat di Kemudian Hari. Jakarta: Pustaka Rayat.
- Syahriana, N. A., & Mahmudi, Z. (2022). The Principle of Segendong Sepikul in the Inheritance Distribution System of the Muslim Community from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Studies. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 14(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.15238
- Syarifuddin, A. (1982). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Lingkungan Adat Minangkabau. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
- Syibly, M. R., Nurozi, A., Tono, S., & Muallim, A. (2020). The Efforts for Balancing Justice in the Distribution of Inheritance in Patrilineal Muslim Communities. 2nd International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology (ICONIST 2019), 210–213.
- Thobroni, A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Pada Adat Betawi Di Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 77–83.
- Tolkah, T. (2021). Gender Dynamics in Islamic Law Perspective: Descriptive Study in Idaman Village, Banten. SIASAT, Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Studies, 6(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v6i1.91
- Wahid, Moh. Muhibbuddin, & Abdul. (2011). Hukum Kewarisan Islam: Sebagai Pembaruan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
- Zaelani, A. Q., Hilal, S., & Hanif, A. (2021). Joint Property Inheritance Distribution Practiced by Community of Bandar Lampung. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 5(1), 100–114.
- Zainuddin, F. (2018). Konsep Islam Tentang Adat. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 12(1), 145–158.
- Zarkasyi, H. F. (2013). Worldview Islam dan Kapitalisme Barat. Tsaqafah. Tsaqafah, 9, 16–38.
- Zuhirsyan, M., & Yamamah, A. (2022). Penerapan Distribusi Harta Warisan Komunitas Muslim Suku Batak Simalungun Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Istinbáth: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 21(1), 87–106. Retrieved from http://www.istinbath.or.id
References
Aditya, Z. F., & Yulistyaputri, R. (2019). Romantisme Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 8(1), 37–54.
Ahmat, A. C. , Aziz, N. H. , Anas, N. , & Habidin, N. F. (2016). Islamic Weltanschauung in Bahr al-Lahut: The writings of Shaykh Abdullah Arif. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(11), 2222–6990.
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1995). Prolegomena to the metaphysics of Islam: An exposition of the fundamental elements of the worldview of Islam. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Ali Zainuddin. (2010). Pelaksanaan Hukum Waris di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Al-Mawdudi, A. A. (1985). Nazariyyah al-Islam al-siyasiyyah. Jeddah, Arab Saudi: Al-Dar al-Saudiyyah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi.
Al-Zayn, S. A. (1982). Al-Islam wa idiyulujiyyah al-insan. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnaniy.
Asniah, A. (2023). Akulturasi Islam Dan Hukum Adat Minangkabau. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24042/al-adyan.v18i1.15883
Aziz, E. , Dzofir, M. , & Widodo, A. (2020). The acculturation of islam and customary law: An experience of Minangkabau, Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 131–160.
Azwan, L. A. (2021). Memaknai Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Implementasi Cedaw Terhadap Pembagian Waris Islam. AL-IMARAH: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam, 6(1), 122–142. Retrieved from https://www.jurnaliainpontianak.or.id
Barlinti, Y. S. (2013). Inheritance Legal System in Indonesia: A Legal Justice for People. Indonesia Law Review, 3(1), 23–41.
Djawas, M., Hasballah, K., Devi, S., Kadir, M. A., & Abda, Y. (2022). The Construction of Islamic Inheritance Law: A Comparative Study of the Islamic Jurisprudence and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 21(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.7495
Dwipayana, A., & Astawan, N. (2021). The Domination of Patriarchism in Inheritance Customary Systems. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v14i1.13874
El Khalfi, A. , Zukri, B. F. M. , & Victoria, O. A. (2019). Comparative Law Of Islamic Inheritance And Civil Law Inheritance (West). International Journal of Law Reconstruction, Doktor Hukum Unissula, Comparative Law 1, 1(2), 109–120.
Firdawati, L., Munji, A., Sukandi, A., Bukhari, N., & Apriani, I. (2022). Husein Muhammad’s Thoughts on Gender Equality in Islamic Inheritance Law. Al-’Adalah, 19(2), 223–244. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/al-’adalah.v19i2.13123
Hanafi, I. (2023). Pembagian Waris Masyarakat Minangkabau Dikaitkan Dengan Asas Hukum Adat. Journal Of Administrative and Social Science, 4(1), 106–113.
Hizbullah, H., Elimartati, E., & Eficandra, E. (2023). Problematika Pelaksanaan Kewarisan Harta Pencarian Di Nagari Rao-Rao Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(1).
Indomo, H. D. (1984). Islam dan Adat Minangkabau. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Panjimas.
Irawaty, & Darojat, Z. (2019). Kedudukan dan Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Adat Minangkabau. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 3(1), 58–76.
Jahar, A. S., & Shodiq, S. (2022). Social And Religious Dimensions of Children’s Inheritance In Turkey, Saudi Arabia And Indonesia. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 46(1), 26–52. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i1.870
Judiasih, S. D., & Fakhriah, E. L. (2018). Inheritance Law System: Considering the Pluralism of Customary Law in Indonesia. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 5(2), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a6
Karjoko, L., Jaelani, A. K., Tegnan, H., Glaser, H., & Hayat, M. J. (2021). Islamic Court’s Approach to Land Dispute in Inheritance Cases. AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(2).
Ngazizah, I. F. , & Rahma, N. L. (2022). Unification of Islamic Inheritance Law Against the Plurality of Indonesian Muslims. 310–319. In 1st International Seminar on Sharia, Law and Muslim Society (ISSLAMS 2022) .
Nurmala, L., & Koni, Y. (2022). Perbedaan Dan Persamaan Pembagian Hukum Waris Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat Jawa Di Indonesia Dalam Studi Perbandingan Hukum. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.134
Pramesi, N. A., & Yusdani. (2021). Implementation of Maqasid Syari’ah in the Concept of Reforming the Indonesian Marriage Law Based on Gender Equality: Study of the Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law. International Journal of Advanced Research in Islamic and Humanities, 3(1), 1–10. Retrieved from http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijarih
Qutb, S. (1965). Khasa’is al-tasawur al-Islamiy wa muqawwimatuh. Beirut: Lubnan: Dar al-Syuruq.
Rahmadanil, R., & Zuwanda, R. (2021). Application of Inheritance Law in Minangkabau According to Islamic Law. JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM, 19(2), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i2.5087
Ramli, M. A., Rosele, M. I., Darmawan Achmad, A., & Qotadah, H. A. (2023). Women’s Right of Inheritance in Islam: Between the Sharia Provision and Demand of Socio-cultural Changes. Khazanah Hukum, 5(2), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i2.29181
Rifqi, M. J. (2021). The Superiority of Customary Law over Islamic Law on the Existence of Inheritance: Reflections on Snouck Hurgronje’s Reception Theory. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(1), 217–252. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss1.art8
Sahid, M. M., Nor, A. H. M., Rahman, A. Ab., Rab, M. A. A., Gunardi, S., Ali, M. M., … Hami, M. I. (2018). Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi dan Pendiriannya Terhadap Pewarisan Harta Dalam Adat MinangkabauSatu Kajian Perbandingan Dengan Isu Tanah Adat di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law., 7, 143–159.
Soepomo. (2000). Kedududkan Hukum adat di Kemudian Hari. Jakarta: Pustaka Rayat.
Syahriana, N. A., & Mahmudi, Z. (2022). The Principle of Segendong Sepikul in the Inheritance Distribution System of the Muslim Community from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Studies. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 14(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.15238
Syarifuddin, A. (1982). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Lingkungan Adat Minangkabau. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
Syibly, M. R., Nurozi, A., Tono, S., & Muallim, A. (2020). The Efforts for Balancing Justice in the Distribution of Inheritance in Patrilineal Muslim Communities. 2nd International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology (ICONIST 2019), 210–213.
Thobroni, A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Pada Adat Betawi Di Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 77–83.
Tolkah, T. (2021). Gender Dynamics in Islamic Law Perspective: Descriptive Study in Idaman Village, Banten. SIASAT, Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Studies, 6(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v6i1.91
Wahid, Moh. Muhibbuddin, & Abdul. (2011). Hukum Kewarisan Islam: Sebagai Pembaruan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Zaelani, A. Q., Hilal, S., & Hanif, A. (2021). Joint Property Inheritance Distribution Practiced by Community of Bandar Lampung. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 5(1), 100–114.
Zainuddin, F. (2018). Konsep Islam Tentang Adat. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 12(1), 145–158.
Zarkasyi, H. F. (2013). Worldview Islam dan Kapitalisme Barat. Tsaqafah. Tsaqafah, 9, 16–38.
Zuhirsyan, M., & Yamamah, A. (2022). Penerapan Distribusi Harta Warisan Komunitas Muslim Suku Batak Simalungun Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Istinbáth: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 21(1), 87–106. Retrieved from http://www.istinbath.or.id