Main Article Content
Abstract
Often stressful or traumatic events have different effects on different individuals in the family. However, family resilience refers to the ability to maintain the family functions, including to provide supports for all family members. This study aims to explain the relevance of the meaning contained in the concept of family resilience through Islamic values, associated with its implementation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method was Islamic Psychology development. The results found that there are a number of verses of the Quran and Hadith that have relevant meaning to the six dimensions of family resilience according to Oh dan Chang (2014). The dimension of collective confidence is relevant to the concepts of patience, self-confidence, firm conviction and being not desperate. Dimension of interconnectedness is relevant to the command to protect oneself and the family, to unite (not being divorced) and to avoid prejudice. The dimension of positive life view is relevant to have the positive thinking (husnudzan) towards the decree of Allah, to believe that after difficulties there will be ease, and to believe that each self is only burdened according to the limits of his ability. The dimension of resourcefulness is relevant to the command to make effort on the things we do and to have th hard work. The dimension of open communication patterns is relevant to have love and affection, to have dialogue with others, and to remind each other. Whereas the dimension of collaborative problem solving is relevant to help each other, to compete in good deeds, and to prioritize others.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Balasubramanian, A. (2014). Types of disasters.
- Bensaid, B., Machouche, S., & Grine, F. (2014). A Qur’anic framework for spiritual intelligence. Religions, 5(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel5010179
- Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
- Chang, W. C., Neo, A. H. C., & Fung, D. (2015). In search of family resilience. Psychology, 06(13), 1594–1607. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.613157
- Cihan, H., & Var, E. C. (2022). Developing a model on the factors affecting family resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic: Risk and protective factors. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03008-y
- Cotton, S., Zebracki, K., Rosenthal, S. L., Tsevat, J., & Drotar, D. (2006). Religion/spirituality and adolescent health outcomes: A review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.10.005
- Cusinato, M., Iannattone, S., Spoto, A., Poli, M., Moretti, C., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M. (2020). Stress, resilience, and well-being in Italian children and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228297
- Daks, J. S., Peltz, J. S., & Rogge, R. D. (2020). Psychological flexibility and inflexibility as sources of resiliency and risk during a pandemic: Modeling the cascade of COVID-19 stress on family systems with a contextual behavioral science lens. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.08.003
- Faccio, F., Renzi, C., Giudice, A. V., & Pravettoni, G. (2018). Family resilience in the oncology setting: Development of an integrative framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00666
- Faridah, S. (2016). Metodologi dalam kajian psikologi islam. Jurnal Studia Insania, 4(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v4i1.1114
- Gauvin-lepage, J., Lefebvre, H., & Malo, D. (2014). Family resilience: Defining the concept from a humanist perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal of Family Studies, 22–36. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Family-resilience%3A-defining-the-concept-from-a-Gauvin-Lepage-Lefebvre/b001462665cf217bf3914a91101a7478a196f239
- Gunadha, R., & Intan, R. (2020). Wabah virus corona covid-19 jadi bencana nasional, apa artinya? Suara.Com. suara.com/news/2020/04/14/135322/wabah-virus-corona-covid-19.
- Haluddin, & Bahri, S. (2020). Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan: Pengertian, tujuan, langkah, dan pengaruh. Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 1(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.6
- Hawley, D. R., & DeHaan, L. (1996). Toward a definition of family resilience: Integrating life-span and family perspectives. Family Process, 35(3), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00283.x
- Herawati, T., Tyas, F. P. S., & Trijayanti, L. (2017). Tekanan ekonomi, strategi koping, dan ketahanan keluarga yang menikah usia muda. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 10(3), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.181
- Herdiana, I. (2019). Resiliensi keluarga: Teori, aplikasi dan riset. Proceeding National Conference Psikologi UMG 2018, 1(1), 1–12. http://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/proceeding/article/view/891
- Hill, M., Stafford, A., Seaman, P., Ross, N., & Daniel, B. (2007). Parenting and resilience. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, University of Glasgow.
- Izumi, M., & Gullón-Rivera, A. L. (2018). Family resilience among sojourning Japanese mothers: Links to marital satisfaction and children’s behavioral adjustment. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 46(3), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12247
- Kasdi, A., & Saifudin. (2020). Resilience of muslim families in the pandemic era: Indonesian millennial muslim community’s response against covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian, 17(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v17i1.2781
- Koskela, T., Pihlainen, K., Piispa-Hakala, S., Vornanen, R., & Hämäläinen, J. (2020). Parents’ views on family resiliency in sustainable remote schooling during the COVID-19 outbreak in Finland. Sustainability, 12(21), 8844. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218844
- McCubbin, H. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1988). Typologies of resilient families: Emerging roles of social class and ethnicity. Family Relations, 37(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.2307/584557
- Mujid, A. (2008). Pola pengembangan psikologi islam oleh mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Journal Tazkiya of Psychology, 8(1), 428–447. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/32514/3/Pola Pengembangan Psikologi Islam oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi.pdf
- Myers-Walls, J. A. (2017). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). Journal of Family Theory and Review, 9(4), 584–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12233
- Nadrowska, N., Błażek, M., & Lewandowska-Walter, A. (2017). Family resilience – definition of construct and preliminary results of the polish adaptation of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS). Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 5(4), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.67895
- Nurjan, S. (2017). Refleksi psikologi islami dalam dunia psikologi di Indonesia. Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijpi.v2i2.625
- Oh, S., & Chang, S. J. (2014). Concept analysis: Family resilience. Open Journal of Nursing, 04(13), 980–990. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2014.413105
- Pargament, K. I., & Raiya, H. A. (2007). A decade of research on the psychology of religion and coping: Things we assumed and lessons we learned. Psyke and Logos, 28(2), 742–766.
- PIKOBAR. (2020). Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi COVID-19 Provinsi Jawa Barat. PIKOBAR: Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/
- Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
- Puspitawati, H. (2012). Gender dan keluarga: Konsep dan realita Indonesia. IPB Press.
- Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., & Chu, C. (2017). The pandemic and its impacts. Health, Culture and Society, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5195/HCS.2017.221
- Rajeev, S. P., & Kunjachan, D. (2014). Building family resilience- A social work approach. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 2(6), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.13189/ijrh.2014.020608
- Roberto, A., Sellon, A., Cherry, S. T., Hunter-Jones, J., & Winslow, H. (2020). Impact of spirituality on resilience and coping during the COVID-19 crisis: A mixed-method approach investigating the impact on women. Health Care for Women International, 41(11–12), 1313–1334. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1832097
- Rusdi, A. (2017). Rida dalam psikologi islam dan konstruksi alat ukurnya. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1 SE-Empirical Research), 95–117. https://jpi.api-himpsi.org/index.php/jpi/article/view/41
- Sartika, A., & Kurniawan, I. N. (2015). Skala tawakal kepada Allah: Pengembangan ukuran-ukuran psikologis surrender to god dalam perspektif islam. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 20(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol20.iss2.art3
- Savage, M. (2020, November 6). Dampak psikologis akibat pandemi COVID-19 diduga akan bertahan lama. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-fut-54808663
- Sukmawati, I., & Puspitawati, H. (2022). The influence of economic pressures and gender roles to family resilience during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Sciences, 6(02), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v6i02.36704
- Tsirigotis, K., & Łuczak, J. (2018). Resilience in women who experience domestic violence. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(1), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9529-4
- Vogel, J. M., & The Family Systems Collaborative Group. (2017). Family resilience and traumatic stress: A guide for mental health providers. National Center for Child Traumatic Stress. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/family-resilience-and-traumatic-stress-guide-mental-health-providers
- Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
- Walsh, F. (2016). Family resilience: A developmental systems framework. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2016.1154035
- World Health Organization [WHO]. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. World Health Organization [WHO].
- Yumpi-R, F. (2018). Building family resilience in Islamic approach: A case study in a family with autism child. International Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 1-16.
References
Balasubramanian, A. (2014). Types of disasters.
Bensaid, B., Machouche, S., & Grine, F. (2014). A Qur’anic framework for spiritual intelligence. Religions, 5(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel5010179
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Chang, W. C., Neo, A. H. C., & Fung, D. (2015). In search of family resilience. Psychology, 06(13), 1594–1607. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.613157
Cihan, H., & Var, E. C. (2022). Developing a model on the factors affecting family resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic: Risk and protective factors. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03008-y
Cotton, S., Zebracki, K., Rosenthal, S. L., Tsevat, J., & Drotar, D. (2006). Religion/spirituality and adolescent health outcomes: A review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.10.005
Cusinato, M., Iannattone, S., Spoto, A., Poli, M., Moretti, C., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M. (2020). Stress, resilience, and well-being in Italian children and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228297
Daks, J. S., Peltz, J. S., & Rogge, R. D. (2020). Psychological flexibility and inflexibility as sources of resiliency and risk during a pandemic: Modeling the cascade of COVID-19 stress on family systems with a contextual behavioral science lens. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.08.003
Faccio, F., Renzi, C., Giudice, A. V., & Pravettoni, G. (2018). Family resilience in the oncology setting: Development of an integrative framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00666
Faridah, S. (2016). Metodologi dalam kajian psikologi islam. Jurnal Studia Insania, 4(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v4i1.1114
Gauvin-lepage, J., Lefebvre, H., & Malo, D. (2014). Family resilience: Defining the concept from a humanist perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal of Family Studies, 22–36. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Family-resilience%3A-defining-the-concept-from-a-Gauvin-Lepage-Lefebvre/b001462665cf217bf3914a91101a7478a196f239
Gunadha, R., & Intan, R. (2020). Wabah virus corona covid-19 jadi bencana nasional, apa artinya? Suara.Com. suara.com/news/2020/04/14/135322/wabah-virus-corona-covid-19.
Haluddin, & Bahri, S. (2020). Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan: Pengertian, tujuan, langkah, dan pengaruh. Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 1(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.6
Hawley, D. R., & DeHaan, L. (1996). Toward a definition of family resilience: Integrating life-span and family perspectives. Family Process, 35(3), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00283.x
Herawati, T., Tyas, F. P. S., & Trijayanti, L. (2017). Tekanan ekonomi, strategi koping, dan ketahanan keluarga yang menikah usia muda. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 10(3), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.181
Herdiana, I. (2019). Resiliensi keluarga: Teori, aplikasi dan riset. Proceeding National Conference Psikologi UMG 2018, 1(1), 1–12. http://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/proceeding/article/view/891
Hill, M., Stafford, A., Seaman, P., Ross, N., & Daniel, B. (2007). Parenting and resilience. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, University of Glasgow.
Izumi, M., & Gullón-Rivera, A. L. (2018). Family resilience among sojourning Japanese mothers: Links to marital satisfaction and children’s behavioral adjustment. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 46(3), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12247
Kasdi, A., & Saifudin. (2020). Resilience of muslim families in the pandemic era: Indonesian millennial muslim community’s response against covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian, 17(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v17i1.2781
Koskela, T., Pihlainen, K., Piispa-Hakala, S., Vornanen, R., & Hämäläinen, J. (2020). Parents’ views on family resiliency in sustainable remote schooling during the COVID-19 outbreak in Finland. Sustainability, 12(21), 8844. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218844
McCubbin, H. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1988). Typologies of resilient families: Emerging roles of social class and ethnicity. Family Relations, 37(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.2307/584557
Mujid, A. (2008). Pola pengembangan psikologi islam oleh mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Journal Tazkiya of Psychology, 8(1), 428–447. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/32514/3/Pola Pengembangan Psikologi Islam oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi.pdf
Myers-Walls, J. A. (2017). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). Journal of Family Theory and Review, 9(4), 584–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12233
Nadrowska, N., Błażek, M., & Lewandowska-Walter, A. (2017). Family resilience – definition of construct and preliminary results of the polish adaptation of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS). Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 5(4), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.67895
Nurjan, S. (2017). Refleksi psikologi islami dalam dunia psikologi di Indonesia. Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijpi.v2i2.625
Oh, S., & Chang, S. J. (2014). Concept analysis: Family resilience. Open Journal of Nursing, 04(13), 980–990. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2014.413105
Pargament, K. I., & Raiya, H. A. (2007). A decade of research on the psychology of religion and coping: Things we assumed and lessons we learned. Psyke and Logos, 28(2), 742–766.
PIKOBAR. (2020). Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi COVID-19 Provinsi Jawa Barat. PIKOBAR: Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/
Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
Puspitawati, H. (2012). Gender dan keluarga: Konsep dan realita Indonesia. IPB Press.
Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., & Chu, C. (2017). The pandemic and its impacts. Health, Culture and Society, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5195/HCS.2017.221
Rajeev, S. P., & Kunjachan, D. (2014). Building family resilience- A social work approach. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 2(6), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.13189/ijrh.2014.020608
Roberto, A., Sellon, A., Cherry, S. T., Hunter-Jones, J., & Winslow, H. (2020). Impact of spirituality on resilience and coping during the COVID-19 crisis: A mixed-method approach investigating the impact on women. Health Care for Women International, 41(11–12), 1313–1334. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1832097
Rusdi, A. (2017). Rida dalam psikologi islam dan konstruksi alat ukurnya. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1 SE-Empirical Research), 95–117. https://jpi.api-himpsi.org/index.php/jpi/article/view/41
Sartika, A., & Kurniawan, I. N. (2015). Skala tawakal kepada Allah: Pengembangan ukuran-ukuran psikologis surrender to god dalam perspektif islam. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 20(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol20.iss2.art3
Savage, M. (2020, November 6). Dampak psikologis akibat pandemi COVID-19 diduga akan bertahan lama. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-fut-54808663
Sukmawati, I., & Puspitawati, H. (2022). The influence of economic pressures and gender roles to family resilience during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Sciences, 6(02), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v6i02.36704
Tsirigotis, K., & Łuczak, J. (2018). Resilience in women who experience domestic violence. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(1), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9529-4
Vogel, J. M., & The Family Systems Collaborative Group. (2017). Family resilience and traumatic stress: A guide for mental health providers. National Center for Child Traumatic Stress. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/family-resilience-and-traumatic-stress-guide-mental-health-providers
Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Walsh, F. (2016). Family resilience: A developmental systems framework. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2016.1154035
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. World Health Organization [WHO].
Yumpi-R, F. (2018). Building family resilience in Islamic approach: A case study in a family with autism child. International Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 1-16.