Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – One of the instruments in Islamic economics that can help alleviate poverty during Covid-19 is zakat, infaq, and alms. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS utilization by the Jogokariyan Mosque in reducing the poverty of its congregation.
Methodology – The approach is quantitative with CIBEST analysis techniques and different tests (Paired T-test and Mann-Whitney test). Data were collected through interviews with the Jogokariyan Mosque administrators and distributing questionnaires to 33 congregations that received ZIS benefits as a population.
Findings – The results of the analysis of the CIBEST model show that the use of ZIS can reduce the material and spiritual poor of the congregations who receive ZIS assistance. The results of the Paired T-test and the Mann-Whitney test showed that all variables experienced positive differences before and after receiving ZIS assistance from the Jogokariyan Mosque.
Implications – Community empowerment through ZIS funds from the Jogokariyan Mosque can be further improved, particularly by increasing the number of beneficiaries (mustahik). The practice applied by the Jogokariyan Mosque can also be imitated by other mosques so that they can become an instrument of economic recovery during the Covid-19 period.
Originality – This study looks at how the empowerment of Islamic social funds is carried out through mosques. This shows that the mosque's function is not only a place of worship but also an important role in the community's social conditions.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Farhan Razzack, Purbayu Budi Santosa, Mochammad Ardani, Annisa Maulidia Alfian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Al-Arif, & Rianto, N. (2010). Teori makro ekonomi Islam. Alfabeta.
- Ali, M. (2005). Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia Moderen. Pustaka Amani.
- Ali, M. D. (1998). Sistem ekonomi Islam zakat dan wakaf. Universitas Indonesia.
- Ardani, M., & Pujiyono, A. (2021). Priority problems and solutions in formulating strategies to optimize zakat collection in Indonesia: ANP approach. International Journal of Zakat, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v6i3.290
- Alfian, A. M., Pujiyono, A., & Alfian. (2022). Analisis model indeks zakat nasional untuk menilai kinerja zakat (Studi kasus BAZNAS kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat tahun 2020). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7, 2018–2020. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jesa.v7i1
- Ascarya, A. (2022). The role of Islamic social finance during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia’s economic recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351
- Ayuniyyah, Q., Huq Pramanik, A., Md Saad, N., & Irwan Ariffin, M. (2017). The comparison between consumption and production-based zakat distribution programs for poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.22
- Ayyubi, S. El, & Saputri, H. E. (2018). Analysis of the impact of zakat, infak, and sadaqah distribution on poverty alleviation based on the CIBEST model (Case study: Jogokariyan baitul maal mosque, Yogyakarta). International Journal of Zakat, 3(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i2.80
- Bank Indonesia. (2016). Pengelolaan zakat yang efektif: konsep dan praktik di beberapa negara. Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia. https://www.bi.go.id/id/edukasi/Pages/Buku-Pengelolaan-Zakat.aspx
- Bariadi, L., Hudri, M., & Zen, M. (2005). Zakat dan wirausaha. Centre for Enterpreneurship Development.
- Beik, I., & Arsyianti, L. (2015). Construction of CIBEST model as measurement of poverty and welfare indices from Islamic perspective. Al-Iqtishad, 7(1), 87–104. https:// doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1361
- Beik, I. S. (2019). Memahami sistim penyaluran zakat. Baznas.go.id. https://pid.baznas.go.id/pengelolaan-zakat/
- Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016a). Ekonomi pembangunan syariah. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016b). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524
- Biro Pusat Statistik. (2020). Data laju pertumbuhan PDB triwulanan tahun 2017-2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/10/11/61698dbd34b39b73163fe49f/pdb-indonesia-triwulanan-2017-2021.html
- Biro Pusat Statistik. (2020). Data keadaan ketenagakerjaan D.I. Yogyakarta Februari 2020 (Issue 032). https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/05/05/1151/keadaan-ketenagakerjaan-yogyakarta-februari-2021.html
- Dasangga, D. G. R., & Cahyono, E. F. (2020). Analisis peran zakat terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan dengan model CIBEST (Studi kasus rumah Gemilang Indonesia kampus Surabaya). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 7(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20206pp1060-1073
- Dinnata, R. Y. (2020). Terdampak Covid 19, pertumbuhan ekonomi DIY paling rendah di Jawa. Ayo Yogya. https://www.ayoyogya.com/umum/pr-39465852/Terdampak-Covid19-Pertumbuhan-Ekonomi-DIY-Paling-Rendah-di-Jawa
- Fahrudin, A. (2012). Pengantar Kesejahteraan Sosial. Refika Aditama.
- Fauzan, A., Zakaria, Z., & Armansyahwalian, S. S. (2022). The role of the mosque in economic empowermentand community welfare. Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies, 3. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/insis/article/view/9547/pdf_271
- Hasan, M. A. (2006). Zakat dan infak. Kencana Perdana Group.
- Hydara, M. (2020). An integrative model of waqf, sadaqah and takaful for poverty alleviation through empowering women farmers in the rural Gambia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(2), 1–12. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/480
- Halverson, J. R. (2018). Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Oxford University Press (OUP).
- Karim, A. A. (2008). Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam (3rd ed.). Pt. RajaGrafindo Persada.
- Khasanah, U. (2010). Manajemen zakat modern. UIN-Maliki Press.
- Mardimin, Y. (1996). Kritis proses pembangunan di Indonesia. Kanisius.
- Miles, I. (1985). Social indicators for human development. Frances Pinter.
- Mubarokah, I., Beik, I. S., & Irawan, T. (2017). Impact of zakat on proverty and welfare of mustahik (Case BAZNAS central Java Province). Jurnal Al-Muzara’ah, 5(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.5.1.37-50
- Naseer, Z., Hu, H., Yaseen, M., & Tariq, M. (2021). Rural women empowerment through social protection programs: A case of Benazir income support programme in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2020.11.005
- Pertiwi, R. S., Herianingrum, S., & Kusuma, A. (2020). Zakat and youth empowerment: A case study of Al Azhar zakat institution, Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i2.224
- Poerwadarminto, W. J. S. (1999). Kamus umum bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
- Prastyo, A. (2010). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. UNDIPRESS.
- Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam. (2008). Ekonomi Islam. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Rafi’, M. (2011). Potensi zakat, dari konsumtif-karitatif ke profuktif-Berdayaguna). Citra Pustaka.
- Rosmizi, M., & Rahman, A. (2016). Al-Ghazālī in literature with special reference to his biography and the issue of faith and good deeds. Journal of Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities, 63–93 https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol8no0.137
- Santo, B. S. P. (2020). Masjid Jogokariyan, berdayakan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Suara Karya.
- Sardar, Z., & Nafik H.R., M. (2016a). Kesejahteraan dalam perspektif Islam pada karyawan bank syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.20473/vol3iss20165pp391-401
- Satuan tugas penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Data Sebaran.
- Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Wawasan Al-Quran: tafsir tematik atas berbagai persoalan umat. Mizan.
- Suparlan, P. (1984). Kemiskinan di perkotaan. Sinar Harapan.
- Susilawati, N. (2018). Identifikasi progam pengentasan kemiskinan di kelurahan Malaboro kecamatan Teluk Segara kota Bengkulu menggunakan model center of Islamic and ekonomic studies (CIBEST). Manhaj Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2367
- Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan literatur terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
- Wulansari, S. D., & Setiawan, A. H. (2014). Analisis peranan dana zakat produktif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro mustahik (Studi kasus rumah zakat kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 3(1), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme
References
Al-Arif, & Rianto, N. (2010). Teori makro ekonomi Islam. Alfabeta.
Ali, M. (2005). Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia Moderen. Pustaka Amani.
Ali, M. D. (1998). Sistem ekonomi Islam zakat dan wakaf. Universitas Indonesia.
Ardani, M., & Pujiyono, A. (2021). Priority problems and solutions in formulating strategies to optimize zakat collection in Indonesia: ANP approach. International Journal of Zakat, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v6i3.290
Alfian, A. M., Pujiyono, A., & Alfian. (2022). Analisis model indeks zakat nasional untuk menilai kinerja zakat (Studi kasus BAZNAS kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat tahun 2020). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7, 2018–2020. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jesa.v7i1
Ascarya, A. (2022). The role of Islamic social finance during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia’s economic recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351
Ayuniyyah, Q., Huq Pramanik, A., Md Saad, N., & Irwan Ariffin, M. (2017). The comparison between consumption and production-based zakat distribution programs for poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.22
Ayyubi, S. El, & Saputri, H. E. (2018). Analysis of the impact of zakat, infak, and sadaqah distribution on poverty alleviation based on the CIBEST model (Case study: Jogokariyan baitul maal mosque, Yogyakarta). International Journal of Zakat, 3(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i2.80
Bank Indonesia. (2016). Pengelolaan zakat yang efektif: konsep dan praktik di beberapa negara. Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia. https://www.bi.go.id/id/edukasi/Pages/Buku-Pengelolaan-Zakat.aspx
Bariadi, L., Hudri, M., & Zen, M. (2005). Zakat dan wirausaha. Centre for Enterpreneurship Development.
Beik, I., & Arsyianti, L. (2015). Construction of CIBEST model as measurement of poverty and welfare indices from Islamic perspective. Al-Iqtishad, 7(1), 87–104. https:// doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1361
Beik, I. S. (2019). Memahami sistim penyaluran zakat. Baznas.go.id. https://pid.baznas.go.id/pengelolaan-zakat/
Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016a). Ekonomi pembangunan syariah. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016b). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524
Biro Pusat Statistik. (2020). Data laju pertumbuhan PDB triwulanan tahun 2017-2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/10/11/61698dbd34b39b73163fe49f/pdb-indonesia-triwulanan-2017-2021.html
Biro Pusat Statistik. (2020). Data keadaan ketenagakerjaan D.I. Yogyakarta Februari 2020 (Issue 032). https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/05/05/1151/keadaan-ketenagakerjaan-yogyakarta-februari-2021.html
Dasangga, D. G. R., & Cahyono, E. F. (2020). Analisis peran zakat terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan dengan model CIBEST (Studi kasus rumah Gemilang Indonesia kampus Surabaya). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 7(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20206pp1060-1073
Dinnata, R. Y. (2020). Terdampak Covid 19, pertumbuhan ekonomi DIY paling rendah di Jawa. Ayo Yogya. https://www.ayoyogya.com/umum/pr-39465852/Terdampak-Covid19-Pertumbuhan-Ekonomi-DIY-Paling-Rendah-di-Jawa
Fahrudin, A. (2012). Pengantar Kesejahteraan Sosial. Refika Aditama.
Fauzan, A., Zakaria, Z., & Armansyahwalian, S. S. (2022). The role of the mosque in economic empowermentand community welfare. Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies, 3. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/insis/article/view/9547/pdf_271
Hasan, M. A. (2006). Zakat dan infak. Kencana Perdana Group.
Hydara, M. (2020). An integrative model of waqf, sadaqah and takaful for poverty alleviation through empowering women farmers in the rural Gambia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(2), 1–12. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/480
Halverson, J. R. (2018). Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Oxford University Press (OUP).
Karim, A. A. (2008). Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam (3rd ed.). Pt. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Khasanah, U. (2010). Manajemen zakat modern. UIN-Maliki Press.
Mardimin, Y. (1996). Kritis proses pembangunan di Indonesia. Kanisius.
Miles, I. (1985). Social indicators for human development. Frances Pinter.
Mubarokah, I., Beik, I. S., & Irawan, T. (2017). Impact of zakat on proverty and welfare of mustahik (Case BAZNAS central Java Province). Jurnal Al-Muzara’ah, 5(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.5.1.37-50
Naseer, Z., Hu, H., Yaseen, M., & Tariq, M. (2021). Rural women empowerment through social protection programs: A case of Benazir income support programme in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2020.11.005
Pertiwi, R. S., Herianingrum, S., & Kusuma, A. (2020). Zakat and youth empowerment: A case study of Al Azhar zakat institution, Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i2.224
Poerwadarminto, W. J. S. (1999). Kamus umum bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Prastyo, A. (2010). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. UNDIPRESS.
Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam. (2008). Ekonomi Islam. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.
Rafi’, M. (2011). Potensi zakat, dari konsumtif-karitatif ke profuktif-Berdayaguna). Citra Pustaka.
Rosmizi, M., & Rahman, A. (2016). Al-Ghazālī in literature with special reference to his biography and the issue of faith and good deeds. Journal of Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities, 63–93 https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol8no0.137
Santo, B. S. P. (2020). Masjid Jogokariyan, berdayakan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Suara Karya.
Sardar, Z., & Nafik H.R., M. (2016a). Kesejahteraan dalam perspektif Islam pada karyawan bank syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.20473/vol3iss20165pp391-401
Satuan tugas penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Data Sebaran.
Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Wawasan Al-Quran: tafsir tematik atas berbagai persoalan umat. Mizan.
Suparlan, P. (1984). Kemiskinan di perkotaan. Sinar Harapan.
Susilawati, N. (2018). Identifikasi progam pengentasan kemiskinan di kelurahan Malaboro kecamatan Teluk Segara kota Bengkulu menggunakan model center of Islamic and ekonomic studies (CIBEST). Manhaj Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2367
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan literatur terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Wulansari, S. D., & Setiawan, A. H. (2014). Analisis peranan dana zakat produktif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro mustahik (Studi kasus rumah zakat kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 3(1), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme