Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) issuance mechanism and its potential to support Indonesia's economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methodology – This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach by exploring the relevant literature. This study also uses the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) to obtain information on internal and external factors that can support and inhibit the planned issuance of CWLS.
Findings – This study found that the investment returns from cash waqf funds in the CWLS model can be utilized for social and economic development in Indonesia. In line with the objectives of Indonesia's economic recovery program, namely: aiming to protect, maintain, and improve the economic capacity of business actors, especially MSMEs, in running their business during and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Implications – The CWLS model is expected to make a positive contribution to the Indonesian government and policymakers as material for further study of Islamic financing instruments, which can optimize their role in supporting the financing of Indonesia's economic recovery programs during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Originality – The novelty of this research is proposing an alternative source of financing for the government in supporting Indonesia’s economic recovery. Further, this research contributes to the existing literature on Islamic social finance, especially for waqf studies.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Sulaeman Sulaeman, Siti Zubaidah, Tika Nur’atikah
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References
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- Abdullah, R., & Ismail, A. G. (2017). Taking stock of the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(8), 1018–1031. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0176
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- Brahim, C. T. (2018). The role of green Islamic sukuk to the promotion of sustainable development objectives. Journal of the New Economy, 01, 186–207. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/60503
- Büyüközkan, G., & Il, Ö. (2019). Integrated SWOT analysis with multiple preference relations. Kybernetes, 48(3), 451–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2017-0512
- Che Hassan, S. N. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2018). The potential of cash waqf in the socio-economic development of society in Kelantan. New Developments in Islamic Economics, 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-283-720181005
- Cizakca, M. (1995). Cash waqfs of bursa, 1555-1823. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 38(3), 313–354. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3632481
- Fadian, B. N. (2017). Analisis peran sukuk bagi pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers “Tantangan Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi, Inklusi Keuangan, Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan” 542. http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_580082693665.pdf
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- Huda, N. dkk. (2019). Keuangan Publik Islam: Pendekatan Teoritis dan Sejarah (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Penadamedia Group.
- Iman, A. H. M., & Mohammad, M. T. S. H. (2017). Waqf as a framework for entrepreneurship. Humanomics, 33(4), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2017-0015
- Jatmika, D., & Ningsih, S. (2018). Kinerja keuangan koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (KJKS) di Jawa Tengah. Al-Tijary, 2(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v2i2.928
- Kachkar, O. A. (2017). Towards the establishment of cash waqf microfinance fund for refugees. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-007
- Kementerian Keuangan. (2020). Program pemulihan ekonomi nasional PP 23/2020. Kementerian Keuangan. Jakarta.
- Lidya Julita. (2020). Sri Mulyani beberkan negara dengan defisit parah akibat Covid. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200902140327-4-183856/sri-mulyani-beberkan-negara-dengan-defisit-parah-akibat-covid
- Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2002). Keputusan fatwa majelis ulama Indonesia tentang wakaf uang. https://www.bwi.go.id/3636/2019/09/regulasi-wakaf/fatwa-mui-tentang-wakaf-uang/
- Majid, R. (2022). Rice land sustainability and agricultural financing through waqf. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol1.iss1.art2
- Mauluddin, M. I., & Rahman, A. A. (2018). Cash waqf from the perspective of majelis ulama Indonesia (MUI) and the scholars of Aceh: An analysis. New Developments in Islamic Economics, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-283-720181004
- Mohammad, M. T. S. H. (2011). Towards an Islamic social (waqf) bank. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(5), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2011.V2.135
- Mohsin, M. I. A. (2013). Financing through cash-waqf: a revitalization to finance different needs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2013-0094
- Mustafida, R. (2015). Optimization of waqf asset trough sukuk: Toward an inclusive economic development. Forum Riset Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah IV, Malang.
- Nezliani, L. (2020). Analisis peran bank umum syariah sebagai potential investor untuk mengoptimalkan cash wakaf link sukuk. 1st Annual Conference on Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking (ACI-IJIEFB) 2020, 203–218. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ihtifaz/article/view/3630
- Raimi, L., Patel, A., & Adelopo, I. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, waqf system and zakat system as faith-based model for poverty reduction. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2013-0052
- Roslen, S. N. M., Sahlan, L. A. B., & Mary, P. (2021). Yield behavior of green SRI sukuk. Global Business & Management Research, 13(4), 127–138. http://www.gbmrjournal.com/pdf/v13n4/V13N4-11.pdf
- Saadati, N. (2016). Efisiensi produktifitas wakaf tunai (wakaf uang) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi di Indonesia. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.73-91
- Saeed, M. (2021). Green sukuk for financing renewable projects in Islamic social finance. Contemporary Issues in Islamic Social Finance, 12, 331–346. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003050209-22
- Sari, E. L. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19 dan melebarnya defisit APBN. Suara.com. https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/08/06/115837/pandemi-covid-19-dan-melebarnya-defisit-apbn
- Siswantoro, D., Rosdiana, H., & Fathurahman, H. (2018). Reconstructing accountability of the cash waqf (endowment) institution in Indonesia. Managerial Finance, 44(5), 624–644. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2017-0188
- Sitanggang, L. M. S. (2019). Punya potensi hingga Rp 77 triliun, BWI kaji penjaminan investasi wakaf uang. Kontan.co.id. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/punya-potensi-hingga-rp-77-triliun-bwi-kaji-penjaminan-investasi-wakaf-uang?page=all
- Suardi, D., & Abdul Hafidz, J. (2021). Optimalisasi pengelolaan dana ziswaf dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggota koperasi syari’ah Benteng mikro Indonesia cabang Cikupa, Tanggerang. Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA), 2(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.15642/mzw.2021.2.2.170-179
- Sugiyono. (2005). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alphabeta.
- Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). Developing cash waqf model as an alternative source of financing for micro enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0029
- Tohirin, A. (2010). The cash waqf for empowering the small businesses. Paper Presented at 7th International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, Selangor. https://www.ukm.my/hadhari/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/proceedings-seminar-waqf-tawhidi.pdf
- Victoria, A. O. (2020). Sri Mulyani sebut Covid-19 lebih kompleks dari krisis 1998 dan 2008. Kata Data. https://katadata.co.id/berita/2020/04/07/sri-mulyani-sebut-covid-19-lebih-kompleks-dari-krisis-1998-dan-2008
References
AAOIFI. (2017). Shari’ah standards (Full text of sharia’ah standards for Islamic financial institutions as at Safar 1439 A.H - November 2017 A.D). Manama: The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial. https://aaoifi.com/shariaa-standards/?lang=en
Abdullah, M. (2015). Analysing the moral aspect of qard : A shariah perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance dan Management 8(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2013-0116
Abdullah, R., & Ismail, A. G. (2017). Taking stock of the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(8), 1018–1031. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0176
Antasari, R., Azwari, P. C., & Martiwi, D. (2017). Optimalisasi peran sukuk dalam menumbuhkan sektor riil di Indonesia. Jurnal Muamalah, 3(1), 15–35. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Almuamalah/article/view/1469
Aziz, M. R., Johari, F., & Yusof, M. A. (2013). Cash waqf models for financing in education. 5th Islamic Economic System Conference: Proceedings of a Conference, 835–842. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257811881_CASH_WAQF_MODELS_FOR_FINANCING_IN_EDUCATION
Bahmi, M. A. (2015). SULAF (Sukuk linked waqf): Inovasi sukuk daerah melalui optimalisasi fungsi tanah wakaf menuju pembangunan dan pemerataan infrastruktur dalam refleksi konsep Nawacita Jokowi-JK 2019. Universitas Hasanuddin. https://saiful.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SARJANA_IPS_MUHAMMAD_AKBAR_BAHMI_18018655_KTI.pdf
Beik, I. S. (2011). Memperkuat pran sukuk negara dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Infaq, 2(2), 65–72. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/al-infaq/article/view/80/80
Brahim, C. T. (2018). The role of green Islamic sukuk to the promotion of sustainable development objectives. Journal of the New Economy, 01, 186–207. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/60503
Büyüközkan, G., & Il, Ö. (2019). Integrated SWOT analysis with multiple preference relations. Kybernetes, 48(3), 451–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2017-0512
Che Hassan, S. N. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2018). The potential of cash waqf in the socio-economic development of society in Kelantan. New Developments in Islamic Economics, 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-283-720181005
Cizakca, M. (1995). Cash waqfs of bursa, 1555-1823. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 38(3), 313–354. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3632481
Fadian, B. N. (2017). Analisis peran sukuk bagi pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers “Tantangan Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi, Inklusi Keuangan, Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan” 542. http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_580082693665.pdf
Farhand, M. Z. (2020). Analisis SWOT terhadap cash waqf linked sukuk seri SW001 sebagai evaluasi penghimpunan skripsi analisis SWOT terhadap cash waqf linked sukuk seri SW001 sebagai evaluasi penghimpunan skripsi. Skripsi, (11160860000024). https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/52129/1/MUHAMMAD%20ZAID%20FARHAND-FEB.pdf
Haneef, M. A., Huq, A., Mohammed, M. O., & Amin, F. B. (2013). Integration of waqf and Islamic microfinance for poverty reduction: A survey in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 2(2), 1–16. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/16
Hariyanto, E. (2017). Peran strategis sukuk negara. Direktorat Pembiayaan Syariah, DJPPR, Kementerian Keuangan. https://www.djppr.kemenkeu.go.id/page/load/1770
Hariyanto, E. (2020). Potensi dan strategi penerbitan blue sukuk. Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i2.216
Huda, N. dkk. (2019). Keuangan Publik Islam: Pendekatan Teoritis dan Sejarah (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Penadamedia Group.
Iman, A. H. M., & Mohammad, M. T. S. H. (2017). Waqf as a framework for entrepreneurship. Humanomics, 33(4), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2017-0015
Jatmika, D., & Ningsih, S. (2018). Kinerja keuangan koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (KJKS) di Jawa Tengah. Al-Tijary, 2(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v2i2.928
Kachkar, O. A. (2017). Towards the establishment of cash waqf microfinance fund for refugees. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-007
Kementerian Keuangan. (2020). Program pemulihan ekonomi nasional PP 23/2020. Kementerian Keuangan. Jakarta.
Lidya Julita. (2020). Sri Mulyani beberkan negara dengan defisit parah akibat Covid. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200902140327-4-183856/sri-mulyani-beberkan-negara-dengan-defisit-parah-akibat-covid
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2002). Keputusan fatwa majelis ulama Indonesia tentang wakaf uang. https://www.bwi.go.id/3636/2019/09/regulasi-wakaf/fatwa-mui-tentang-wakaf-uang/
Majid, R. (2022). Rice land sustainability and agricultural financing through waqf. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol1.iss1.art2
Mauluddin, M. I., & Rahman, A. A. (2018). Cash waqf from the perspective of majelis ulama Indonesia (MUI) and the scholars of Aceh: An analysis. New Developments in Islamic Economics, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-283-720181004
Mohammad, M. T. S. H. (2011). Towards an Islamic social (waqf) bank. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(5), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2011.V2.135
Mohsin, M. I. A. (2013). Financing through cash-waqf: a revitalization to finance different needs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2013-0094
Mustafida, R. (2015). Optimization of waqf asset trough sukuk: Toward an inclusive economic development. Forum Riset Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah IV, Malang.
Nezliani, L. (2020). Analisis peran bank umum syariah sebagai potential investor untuk mengoptimalkan cash wakaf link sukuk. 1st Annual Conference on Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking (ACI-IJIEFB) 2020, 203–218. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ihtifaz/article/view/3630
Raimi, L., Patel, A., & Adelopo, I. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, waqf system and zakat system as faith-based model for poverty reduction. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2013-0052
Roslen, S. N. M., Sahlan, L. A. B., & Mary, P. (2021). Yield behavior of green SRI sukuk. Global Business & Management Research, 13(4), 127–138. http://www.gbmrjournal.com/pdf/v13n4/V13N4-11.pdf
Saadati, N. (2016). Efisiensi produktifitas wakaf tunai (wakaf uang) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi di Indonesia. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.73-91
Saeed, M. (2021). Green sukuk for financing renewable projects in Islamic social finance. Contemporary Issues in Islamic Social Finance, 12, 331–346. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003050209-22
Sari, E. L. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19 dan melebarnya defisit APBN. Suara.com. https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/08/06/115837/pandemi-covid-19-dan-melebarnya-defisit-apbn
Siswantoro, D., Rosdiana, H., & Fathurahman, H. (2018). Reconstructing accountability of the cash waqf (endowment) institution in Indonesia. Managerial Finance, 44(5), 624–644. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2017-0188
Sitanggang, L. M. S. (2019). Punya potensi hingga Rp 77 triliun, BWI kaji penjaminan investasi wakaf uang. Kontan.co.id. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/punya-potensi-hingga-rp-77-triliun-bwi-kaji-penjaminan-investasi-wakaf-uang?page=all
Suardi, D., & Abdul Hafidz, J. (2021). Optimalisasi pengelolaan dana ziswaf dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggota koperasi syari’ah Benteng mikro Indonesia cabang Cikupa, Tanggerang. Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA), 2(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.15642/mzw.2021.2.2.170-179
Sugiyono. (2005). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alphabeta.
Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). Developing cash waqf model as an alternative source of financing for micro enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0029
Tohirin, A. (2010). The cash waqf for empowering the small businesses. Paper Presented at 7th International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, Selangor. https://www.ukm.my/hadhari/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/proceedings-seminar-waqf-tawhidi.pdf
Victoria, A. O. (2020). Sri Mulyani sebut Covid-19 lebih kompleks dari krisis 1998 dan 2008. Kata Data. https://katadata.co.id/berita/2020/04/07/sri-mulyani-sebut-covid-19-lebih-kompleks-dari-krisis-1998-dan-2008