Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the influence of sales turnover, business age, number of employees, operating hours, and Covid-19 on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector in the City of Surakarta, Central Java.
Method – This study adopts a quantitative approach and uses primary data. Data were collected using a purposive random sampling technique. The analysis was performed using the E-Views method with multiple linear regression following the Mackinnon White and Davidson (MWD) model. The dependent variable is MSME income in the culinary sector, while the independent variables include sales turnover, business age, number of employees, operating hours, and the impact of Covid-19
Findings – The results show that sales turnover, number of employees, and the impact of Covid-19 have a positive influence on MSME income in the culinary sector of Surakarta City. However, business age and operating hours have a negative influence on MSME income.
Implications – These findings have important implications for Muslim entrepreneurs striving for innovation in seizing opportunities during crises. The ability of Muslim entrepreneurs to utilize technology-based marketing can increase their income during crises. Technology makes indirect selling more accessible to MSMEs to increase income because the market reach is broader.
Originality – This research differs from previous studies in terms of the research location, which is the city of Surakarta. The data used are primary data during the Covid-19 outbreak, and the respondents are Muslim entrepreneurs managing MSMEs in the city of Surakarta.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Ari Rudatin, Farah Dewayanti, Andika Perdana
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References
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- Brown K, Jie F, Le T, Sharafizad J, Sharafizad F, Parida S. (2022). Factors Impacting SME Business Resilience Post-Covid-19. Sustainability. 14(22):14850. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214850
- Diana, A., & Setiawati, L. (2017). Akuntansi keuangan menengah (Cetakan Pertama). Andi.
- Dihni, V. A. (2022, Maret 23). Ada 4,21 juta industri mikro kecil di Indonesia, di Wilayah Mana Terbanyak? | Databoks. com. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/23/ada-421-juta-industri-mikro-kecil-di-indonesia-di-wilayah-mana-terbanyak
- Engidaw, A.E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid-19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00191-3
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- Febrianto, R., Indrawan, A., & Nurodin, I. (2020). Pengaruh omzet penjualan terhadap laba sebelum pajak UMKM pada Kios Rista Cell periode 2017-2019. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(8), 522-530, https://doi.org/10.46799/jurnal syntax transformation.v1i8.127.
- Gupta, A. & Kumar Singh, R. (2023), Managing resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) during Covid-19: Analysis of barriers, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(6). 2062-2084. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2021-0700
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- Manulang, S. H. (2001). Pokok-pokok hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia (A. Hamzah, Ed.). Rineka Cipta.
- Marcella, S., & Syafitri, L. (2013). Analisis Pengakuan dan Pengukuran Pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK No.23 pada PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Palembang. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Multi Data Palembang. https://www.academia.edu/31843225/ANALISIS_PENGAKUAN_DAN_PENGUKURAN_PENDAPATAN_BERDASARKAN_PSAK_NO_23_PADA_PT_PANDU_SIWI_SENTOSA_PALEMBANG
- Mukherjee, A., Scott, J.M., Deakins, D. & McGlade, P. (2023), Stay home, save SMEs? The impact of a unique strict Covid-19 lockdown on small businesses, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(8), 1884-1905. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0099
- Nisa, K., & Sahnan, M. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang di pasar kecamatan Pangkatan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30743/jekkp.v3i1.4070
- Polandos, P. M. & Engka, D. S.M. (2019). Analisis pengaruh modal, lama usaha, dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kecamatan Langowan Timur. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(4), 36–47. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/25782
- Prakoso, J. P. (2020, Desember 17). Survei LIPI: Lebih dari 70 Persen UMKM alami penurunan omzet. Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20201217/9/1332480/survei-lipi-lebih-dari-70-persen-umkm-alami-penurunan-omzet
- Rohadin R., & ,Yanah, Y. (2019). The Influence of Small Micro Industries on Economic Growth. Jejak, 12(2), 318-326. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i2.17828
- Rosita, R., Irmanelly, I., & Ermaini, E. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima (Studi kasus wisata taman Jomblo Kotabaru Jambi pasca pandemi Covid-19). Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v11i2.203
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- Saturwa, H. N., Suharno, S., & Ahmad, A. A. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3905
- Setiaji, K., & Fatuniah, A. L. (2018). Pengaruh modal, lama usaha dan lokasi terhadap pendapatan pedagang pasar pasca relokasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.006.1.1
- Sugiyono. 2010. Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
- Sudjatmoko, A., Ichsan, M., Astriani, M., Mariani, M. & Clairine, A. (2023) The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of Indonesian MSME with innovation as mediation, Cogent Business & Management, 10(1).https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2179962
- Sunaryo, A. (2020, Juli 21). 70 Persen UMKM di Solo Terdampak Covid-19. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/uang/70-persen-umkm-di-solo-terdampak-covid-19.html
- Swastha, B & Irawan, I. (2005). Manajemen pemasaran modern. Liberty.
- Thekkoote, R. (2024), Factors influencing small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) resilience during the Covid-19 outbreak, The TQM Journal, 36(2), 523-545. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-08-2022-0266
- Utami, B. S. A. (2021). Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap sektor UMKM di Indonesia. Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.30742/economie.v3i1.1511
- Wardiningsih, S.S. & Susanti, R. (2017). Pengaruh modal kerja, aset, dan omzet penjualan terhadap laba ukm catering di wilayah Surakarta, Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi Bisnis, 5(1), 84 – 93. https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/JPSB/article/download/328/273
- Wicaksono, R. B. E. (2023, Januari 18). Wow..! 7.522 UMKM baru tumbuh bersemi di Solo sepanjang 2022. Solopos.com. https://bisnis.solopos.com/wow-7-522-umkm-baru-tumbuh-bersemi-di-solo-sepanjang-2022-1527342
- Widodo, W. (2020, September 29). UMKM Jawa Tengah di pusaran pandemi. TribunJateng.com. https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/09/29/umkm-jawa-tengah-di-pusaran-pandemi
- Widyaningrum, N. (2020, Agustus 3). UMKM Indonesia tahan banting pada krisis 1998 dan 2008, tapi tidak saat pandemi. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/umkm-indonesia-tahan-banting-pada-krisis-1998-dan-2008-tapi-tidak-saat-pandemi-141136
- Wulandari, R., & Subiyantoro, H (2023). Pengaruh modal usaha, jam kerja dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Ngunut. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i4.2325
- Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020), Dampak Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2),.384http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
References
Afrisonia, C. I., & Gunawan, K.I. (2021). Analisis pengaruh modal usaha, tenaga kerja, dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pengusaha mikro warung kopi di kecamatan Sukolilo, kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 7(1), 63 – 70. https://doi.org/10.30996/jeb17.v7i01.6546
Bintari & Ariel. (2022, Januari 4). Pengangguran tinggi, Solo galakkan SDC. DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah. https://dprd.jatengprov.go.id/pengangguran-tinggi-solo-galakkan-sdc/
Bram, D. (2021, Juli 1). 18 Ribu UMKM terdampak andemi, pemkot Surakarta siapkan dana Rp 9 M. Radar Solo. https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/daerah/solo/01/07/2021/18-ribu-umkm-terdampak-pandemi-pemkot-surakarta-siapkan-dana-rp-9-m/
Barisa, W. (2021). Adaptasi usaha mikro kecil menegah (UMKM) dimasa pademi Covid-19. Publicio: Jurnal Ilmiah Politik, Kebijakan dan Sosial, 3(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.51747/publicio.v3i1.660
Brown K, Jie F, Le T, Sharafizad J, Sharafizad F, Parida S. (2022). Factors Impacting SME Business Resilience Post-Covid-19. Sustainability. 14(22):14850. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214850
Diana, A., & Setiawati, L. (2017). Akuntansi keuangan menengah (Cetakan Pertama). Andi.
Dihni, V. A. (2022, Maret 23). Ada 4,21 juta industri mikro kecil di Indonesia, di Wilayah Mana Terbanyak? | Databoks. com. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/23/ada-421-juta-industri-mikro-kecil-di-indonesia-di-wilayah-mana-terbanyak
Engidaw, A.E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid-19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00191-3
Fahrika, A. I. & Roy, J. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap perkembangan makro ekonomi di Indonesia dan respon kebijakan yang ditempuh, INOVASI, 16(2), 2020; 206-213. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v16i2.8255
Febrianto, R., Indrawan, A., & Nurodin, I. (2020). Pengaruh omzet penjualan terhadap laba sebelum pajak UMKM pada Kios Rista Cell periode 2017-2019. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(8), 522-530, https://doi.org/10.46799/jurnal syntax transformation.v1i8.127.
Gupta, A. & Kumar Singh, R. (2023), Managing resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) during Covid-19: Analysis of barriers, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(6). 2062-2084. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2021-0700
Hardilawati, W. L. (2020). Strategi bertahan UMKM di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika, 10(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v10i1.1934
Mahdi, I. M. (Jan 19, 2022) Berapa Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia? Dataindonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/industri-perdagangan/detail/berapa-jumlah-umkm-di-indonesia
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Dukungan Program Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM untuk Memperkuat Stabilitas Ekonomi Daerah (Siaran Pers HM.4.6/41/SET.M.EKON.3/1/2022; hlm. 1–2). Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3624/dukungan-program-pemerintah-dalam-pemberdayaan-umkm-untuk-memperkuat-stabilitas-ekonomi-daerah
Kurniawan, B., Rozalinda, R., Wira, A. (2021). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha (Studi kasus pada UMKM kuliner di Kota Padang). Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam, l6(1), 36-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/maqdis.v6i1.496
Langga, L. (2021). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pelaku UKM sektor perdagangan kios di kecamatan Ende Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Flores, 11(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.37478/als.v11i1.831
Librianty, A. (2021, Maret 2). Setahun corona Covid-19, Begini kondisi ekonomi Indonesia. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4496337/setahun-corona-covid-19-begini-kondisi-ekonomi-indonesia
Manulang, S. H. (2001). Pokok-pokok hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia (A. Hamzah, Ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Marcella, S., & Syafitri, L. (2013). Analisis Pengakuan dan Pengukuran Pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK No.23 pada PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Palembang. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Multi Data Palembang. https://www.academia.edu/31843225/ANALISIS_PENGAKUAN_DAN_PENGUKURAN_PENDAPATAN_BERDASARKAN_PSAK_NO_23_PADA_PT_PANDU_SIWI_SENTOSA_PALEMBANG
Mukherjee, A., Scott, J.M., Deakins, D. & McGlade, P. (2023), Stay home, save SMEs? The impact of a unique strict Covid-19 lockdown on small businesses, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(8), 1884-1905. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0099
Nisa, K., & Sahnan, M. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang di pasar kecamatan Pangkatan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30743/jekkp.v3i1.4070
Polandos, P. M. & Engka, D. S.M. (2019). Analisis pengaruh modal, lama usaha, dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kecamatan Langowan Timur. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(4), 36–47. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/25782
Prakoso, J. P. (2020, Desember 17). Survei LIPI: Lebih dari 70 Persen UMKM alami penurunan omzet. Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20201217/9/1332480/survei-lipi-lebih-dari-70-persen-umkm-alami-penurunan-omzet
Rohadin R., & ,Yanah, Y. (2019). The Influence of Small Micro Industries on Economic Growth. Jejak, 12(2), 318-326. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i2.17828
Rosita, R., Irmanelly, I., & Ermaini, E. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima (Studi kasus wisata taman Jomblo Kotabaru Jambi pasca pandemi Covid-19). Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v11i2.203
Saputra, D. (2021, Maret 19). Survei BI: 87,5 persen UMKM Indonesia terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210319/9/1370022/survei-bi-875-persen-umkm-indonesia-terdampak-pandemi-covid-19
Saturwa, H. N., Suharno, S., & Ahmad, A. A. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3905
Setiaji, K., & Fatuniah, A. L. (2018). Pengaruh modal, lama usaha dan lokasi terhadap pendapatan pedagang pasar pasca relokasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.006.1.1
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
Sudjatmoko, A., Ichsan, M., Astriani, M., Mariani, M. & Clairine, A. (2023) The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of Indonesian MSME with innovation as mediation, Cogent Business & Management, 10(1).https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2179962
Sunaryo, A. (2020, Juli 21). 70 Persen UMKM di Solo Terdampak Covid-19. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/uang/70-persen-umkm-di-solo-terdampak-covid-19.html
Swastha, B & Irawan, I. (2005). Manajemen pemasaran modern. Liberty.
Thekkoote, R. (2024), Factors influencing small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) resilience during the Covid-19 outbreak, The TQM Journal, 36(2), 523-545. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-08-2022-0266
Utami, B. S. A. (2021). Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap sektor UMKM di Indonesia. Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.30742/economie.v3i1.1511
Wardiningsih, S.S. & Susanti, R. (2017). Pengaruh modal kerja, aset, dan omzet penjualan terhadap laba ukm catering di wilayah Surakarta, Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi Bisnis, 5(1), 84 – 93. https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/JPSB/article/download/328/273
Wicaksono, R. B. E. (2023, Januari 18). Wow..! 7.522 UMKM baru tumbuh bersemi di Solo sepanjang 2022. Solopos.com. https://bisnis.solopos.com/wow-7-522-umkm-baru-tumbuh-bersemi-di-solo-sepanjang-2022-1527342
Widodo, W. (2020, September 29). UMKM Jawa Tengah di pusaran pandemi. TribunJateng.com. https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/09/29/umkm-jawa-tengah-di-pusaran-pandemi
Widyaningrum, N. (2020, Agustus 3). UMKM Indonesia tahan banting pada krisis 1998 dan 2008, tapi tidak saat pandemi. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/umkm-indonesia-tahan-banting-pada-krisis-1998-dan-2008-tapi-tidak-saat-pandemi-141136
Wulandari, R., & Subiyantoro, H (2023). Pengaruh modal usaha, jam kerja dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Ngunut. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i4.2325
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020), Dampak Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2),.384http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179