Article Sidebar

Submitted
August 7, 2025
Accepted
October 2, 2025
Published
October 6, 2025
Download
Full text PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 151 Download : 91

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigated the factors influencing Muslims’ intention to participate in green waqf in Indonesia. Specifically, it examines the role of knowledge within the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework to understand how knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control shape the intention to become a waqif (a person who endows waqf).
Methodology – This study employed a quantitative design using survey data collected from 100 Muslim respondents in Indonesia. Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3 to test the relationships between knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention.
Findings – The findings reveal that Knowledge positively influences attitude, and both attitude and perceived behavioral control significantly impact intention to become a waqif. However, subjective norms did not significantly affect intention.
Implications – This study contributes to the existing literature by extending TPB in the context of green waqf and offers insights into the role of knowledge in shaping attitudes toward green waqf. Practically, this study highlights the need for increased awareness and structured initiatives to enhance participation in green waqf, particularly through education and government-driven campaigns.
Originality – This research adds to the growing literature on green waqf by applying and extending TPB with knowledge, offering fresh insights into the behavioral determinants of waqf participation, and highlighting the link between Islamic philanthropy and environmental sustainability.

Keywords

green waqf theory of planned behavior Knowledge

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Dedy Rachmad, Nashr Akbar, Wiku Suryomurti, Syahdatul Maulida

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Rachmad, D. ., Akbar, N., Suryomurti, W., & Maulida, S. (2025). Determinants of intention to become green waqf waqif in Indonesia. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol4.iss2.art5
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control (pp. 11–39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
  2. Alifiandy, M. M., & Sukmana, R. (2020). The influence of planned behavior theory and knowledge towards the waqif intention in contributing waqf. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 6(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.22624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.22624
  3. Ameliyah, F. K., Iskandar, E. K., Nurhayyizah, N., & Suryanda, A. (2025). Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ekosistem hutan tropis di Indonesia. Biocaster: Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i1.336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i1.336
  4. Asyari, A., Hoque, M. E., Susanto, P., Begum, H., Awaluddin, A., Marwan, M., & Mamun, A. A. (2024). Online cash waqf behavioral intention: The role of knowledge of cash waqf and trust. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(11), 2864–2890. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2023-0224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2023-0224
  5. Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2022a). Green waqf framework. Badan Wakaf Indonesia, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). https://www.bwi.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/INS-20SEP-GREEN-WAQF-FRAMEWORK.pdf
  6. Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2022b). Indeks wakaf nasional 2022. Badan Wakaf Indonesia. https://www.bwi.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indeks-Wakaf-Nasional-2022.pdf
  7. Cascarella, M. E., Dewi, I. R., & Rusgianto, S. (2023). Determinan niat untuk berpartisipasi dalam wakaf energi istiqlal. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(5), 2477–2492. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i5.3469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i5.3469
  8. Carbon Disclosure Project. (2025). Forest. Carbon Disclosure Project. https://www.cdp.net/en/forests
  9. Chow, W. S., & Chen, Y. (2009). Intended belief and actual behavior in green computing in Hong Kong. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(2), 136–141. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08874417.2009.11645392
  10. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2024). Pemkab Garut apresiasi dan siap dukung langkah PW Muhammadiyah Jabar gulirkan program Green Waqaf. https://pic.garutkab.go.id/site/read/pemkab-garut-apresiasi-dan-siap-dukung-langkah-pw-muhammadiyah-jabar-gulirkan-pr
  11. Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan. (2023). Jejak langkah tahun 2023, Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan. (Siaran Pers Nomor: SP. 445 /HUMAS/PPIP/HMS.3/12/2023). https://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/7572/jejak-langkah-tahun-2023-ditjen-planologi-kehutanan-dan-tata-lingkungan
  12. Faisal, M. (2020). Sikap, norma subjektif, religiusitas, dan partisipasi terhadap wakaf tunai. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v4i2.1548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v4i2.1548
  13. Fauziah, S., & El Ayyubi, S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi wakif terhadap wakaf uang di Kota Bogor. Al-Muzara’ah, 7(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.7.1.19-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.7.1.19-31
  14. Fikri, M. K., & Andrean, R. (2023). Development of sustainable tamanu industry in Indonesia based on the green waqf model through sharia crowdfunding platforms. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol2.iss1.art6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol2.iss1.art6
  15. Gopi, M., & Ramayah, T. (2007). Applicability of theory of planned behavior in predicting intention to trade online: Some evidence from a developing country. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(4), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468800710824509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17468800710824509
  16. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://eli.johogo.com/Class/CCU/SEM/_A%20Primer%20on%20Partial%20Least%20Squares%20Structural%20Equation%20Modeling_Hair.pdf
  17. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of reflective measurement models. In Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R (pp. 75–90). Classroom Companion: Business. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4
  18. Huda, N., Trianto, B., Masrizal, M., & Maskuroh, N. (2025). Intention to donate in green waqf among Muslim community: Indonesian case. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(3), 736–758. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2023-0044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2023-0044
  19. Hutan Wakaf Bogor. (2019). Program hutan wakaf. https://www.hutanwakaf.org/
  20. Iman, N., Santoso, A., & Kurniawan, E. (2021). Wakif's behavior in money waqf: An approach to theory of planned behavior. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2021.pp12-23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2021.pp12-23
  21. Ismail, W. M. B. W., Samad, K. B. A., & Ibrahim, S. N. H. B. (2023). Application of technology usage and perception of performance of cash waqf in theory of planned behaviour: Analysing intention to contribute cash waqf among Muslims in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 15(3(I)), 477–485. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i3(I).3557 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i3(I).3557
  22. Kasri, R. A., & Chaerunnisa, S. R. (2022). The role of knowledge, trust, and religiosity in explaining the online cash waqf amongst Muslim millennials. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(6), 1334–1350. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0101
  23. Kementeriaan Agama. (2025). Jumlah tanah wakaf seluruh Indonesia. Kementerian Agama RI. https://siwak.kemenag.go.id/siwak/persen_jumlah_tanah_wakaf.php
  24. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021). Empat pesan Menteri LHK pada peringatan Hari Hutan Internasional. (Nomor: SP.106/HUMAS/PP/HMS.3/3/2021). https://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/5898/empat-pesan-menteri-lhk-pada-peringatan-hari-hutan-internasional#:~:text=Sekitar%2059%25%20daratan%20di%20Indonesia,juta%20Hektare%20(Ha)%20hutan.
  25. Maulida, S., & Laila, N. (2023). Measuring the productivity of Indonesia waqf institution (2015-2021): A malmquist index. International Journal of Waqf, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/ijw.v3i1.348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58968/ijw.v3i1.348
  26. Mohamud, Z. A. M., & Mahadi, N. F. B. (2023). Establishment of waqf institutions to alleviate poverty in Somalia: Test of theory of planned behavior. Journal of Islamic Social Finance, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31436/jislamicsocfin.v1i1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/jislamicsocfin.v1i1.5
  27. Pitchay, A. A. (2022). Factors influence intention of management of Shariah-Compliant companies to participate in Islamic voluntary charity. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(5), 967–985. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2019-0466 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2019-0466
  28. Rusydiana, A. S., Sukmana, R., & Laila, N. (2023). Developing green waqf model for environmental issues. Islamic Economics Methodology, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/iem.v2i2.319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58968/iem.v2i2.319