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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of social media specialists in vasectomy campaigns through the Instagram account @kemendukbanggabkkbnjatim. The low participation of men in the Family Planning program due to stigma and limited health literacy underlines the need for an effective digital communication strategy. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through campaign posts and in-depth interviews with the social media specialist at BKKBN East Java. The results show that the social media specialist plays a role in the pre-production stage (message design and audience analysis), the implementation stage (production and distribution of educational content based on positive narratives), and the evaluation stage (insight analysis for strategic decision-making). The findings of this study emphasize that the success of digital health campaigns is determined not only by metrics such as engagement and reach, but also by the ability of communication actors to perform their roles strategically, creatively, and reflectively, thereby contributing to the development of digital health communication studies based on professional roles.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Agustina Tresnawati, Rahadi

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References
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008
- An, J., Kwak, H., Weber, I., & Qureshi, H. M. (2021). Precision public health campaign: Delivering persuasive messages to relevant segments through targeted advertisements on social media. JMIR Formative Research, 5(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2196/22313
- Biddle, B. J. (1986). Recent Developments in Role Theory. Volume 12.
- Cassalia, F., Danese, A., Gratteri, F., Ciolfi, C., Scolaro, F., Caroppo, F., Zappia, E., Amato, S., Nisticò, S. P., & Fortina, A. B. (2025). Associations between dermatological conditions, age, and social media platform usage. Journal of Plastic and Pathology Dermatology, 21(1), 5–9. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105004592206&partnerID=40&md5=a1a5d263714feeaa987f4323b73b0fc8
- Davies, S. R., Wells, R., Zollo, F., & Roche, J. (2024). Unpacking social media ‘engagement’: a practice theory approach to science on social media. Journal of Science Communication, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23060402
- Eppes, E. V, Augustyn, M., Gross, S. M., Vernon, P., Caulfield, L. E., & Paige, D. M. (2023). Engagement with and Acceptability of Digital Media Platforms for Use in Improving Health Behaviors among Vulnerable Families: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25. https://doi.org/10.2196/40934
- Irawaty, D. K., & Rafani, Y. (2021). Factors affect the vasectomy uptake of married couples in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20613
- Johnson, S. A., Kaggwa, M. N., & Lathrop, E. V. A. (2021). How It Started, and How It’s Going: Global Family Planning Programs. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 64(3), 422–434. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000625
- Kemenkes. (n.d.). mengenal-apa-itu-keluarga-berencana @ keslan.kemkes.go.id. https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2320/mengenal-apa-itu-keluarga-berencana
- Kim, D. W., Eala, M., Lee, G., Lam, M. B., Martin, N., Nakfoor, B., & Dicker, A. (2023). Digital health. In Translational Radiation Oncology (pp. 551–556). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88423-5.00021-2
- Kuzmina, A. M., & Kolpakova, S. A. (2022). The Potential of Digital Media Communications in Public Administration. Proceedings of the 2022 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar 2022, ComSDS 2022, 198–201. https://doi.org/10.1109/ComSDS55328.2022.9769140
- Lion, A., Tchicaya, A., Theisen, D., & Delagardelle, C. (2021). Association between a national public health campaign for physical activity for patients with chronic diseases and the participation in Phase III cardiac rehabilitation in Luxembourg. IJC Heart and Vasculature, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100691
- Lopez Ocampo, M. A., Castellanos Contreras, E., Salazar Mendoza, J., Méndez Cordero, E., Castro Onorio, M. A., Sandoval Sánchez, Z., Landa, D. L. R., Santiago, M. A. O., & Posadas, J. R. L. (2025). Attitude towards vasectomy in men from Veracruz, México. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 5. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251119
- Maftukh, M. A. K., Salim, L. A., & Hairi, F. M. (2021). Fertility rate using the palmore formula in east java province: A Study of 2015 supas. Jurnal Biometrika Dan Kependudukan, 10(2), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.138-143
- Miller, R. L. (2018). Rogers’ innovation diffusion theory (1962, 1995). In Technology Adoption and Social Issues: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (Vols. 3–3, pp. 1558–1571). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5201-7.ch073
- Nora, H., Suhanda, R., & Indirayani, I. (2023). Curcumin, a potential oral herbal male contraceptive: a review article. Bali Medical Journal, 12(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3937
- Pressler, H. M., Greene, J. A., & Zimmer, T. (2025). Social media in healthcare: Guide for leadership and strategies. In New Horizons in Leadership: Inclusive Explorations in Health, Technology, and Education (pp. 189–201). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6437-6.ch008
- Semu, T. (2023). Determinants Affecting the Adoption of Vasectomy as a Family Planning Method among Married Men in Kiziranfumbi Sub-County, Kikuube District. Idosr Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjst/01.4.13111
- Syed-Abdul, S., Gabarron, E., Lau, A. Y. S., & Househ, M. (2016). An Introduction to Participatory Health Through Social Media. In Participatory Health through Social Media (pp. 1–9). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809269-9.00001-3
- Thornton, Barbara, Kreps, G. (1992). Health Communication: Theory and Practice.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008
An, J., Kwak, H., Weber, I., & Qureshi, H. M. (2021). Precision public health campaign: Delivering persuasive messages to relevant segments through targeted advertisements on social media. JMIR Formative Research, 5(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2196/22313
Biddle, B. J. (1986). Recent Developments in Role Theory. Volume 12.
Cassalia, F., Danese, A., Gratteri, F., Ciolfi, C., Scolaro, F., Caroppo, F., Zappia, E., Amato, S., Nisticò, S. P., & Fortina, A. B. (2025). Associations between dermatological conditions, age, and social media platform usage. Journal of Plastic and Pathology Dermatology, 21(1), 5–9. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105004592206&partnerID=40&md5=a1a5d263714feeaa987f4323b73b0fc8
Davies, S. R., Wells, R., Zollo, F., & Roche, J. (2024). Unpacking social media ‘engagement’: a practice theory approach to science on social media. Journal of Science Communication, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23060402
Eppes, E. V, Augustyn, M., Gross, S. M., Vernon, P., Caulfield, L. E., & Paige, D. M. (2023). Engagement with and Acceptability of Digital Media Platforms for Use in Improving Health Behaviors among Vulnerable Families: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25. https://doi.org/10.2196/40934
Irawaty, D. K., & Rafani, Y. (2021). Factors affect the vasectomy uptake of married couples in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20613
Johnson, S. A., Kaggwa, M. N., & Lathrop, E. V. A. (2021). How It Started, and How It’s Going: Global Family Planning Programs. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 64(3), 422–434. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000625
Kemenkes. (n.d.). mengenal-apa-itu-keluarga-berencana @ keslan.kemkes.go.id. https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2320/mengenal-apa-itu-keluarga-berencana
Kim, D. W., Eala, M., Lee, G., Lam, M. B., Martin, N., Nakfoor, B., & Dicker, A. (2023). Digital health. In Translational Radiation Oncology (pp. 551–556). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88423-5.00021-2
Kuzmina, A. M., & Kolpakova, S. A. (2022). The Potential of Digital Media Communications in Public Administration. Proceedings of the 2022 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar 2022, ComSDS 2022, 198–201. https://doi.org/10.1109/ComSDS55328.2022.9769140
Lion, A., Tchicaya, A., Theisen, D., & Delagardelle, C. (2021). Association between a national public health campaign for physical activity for patients with chronic diseases and the participation in Phase III cardiac rehabilitation in Luxembourg. IJC Heart and Vasculature, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100691
Lopez Ocampo, M. A., Castellanos Contreras, E., Salazar Mendoza, J., Méndez Cordero, E., Castro Onorio, M. A., Sandoval Sánchez, Z., Landa, D. L. R., Santiago, M. A. O., & Posadas, J. R. L. (2025). Attitude towards vasectomy in men from Veracruz, México. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 5. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251119
Maftukh, M. A. K., Salim, L. A., & Hairi, F. M. (2021). Fertility rate using the palmore formula in east java province: A Study of 2015 supas. Jurnal Biometrika Dan Kependudukan, 10(2), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.138-143
Miller, R. L. (2018). Rogers’ innovation diffusion theory (1962, 1995). In Technology Adoption and Social Issues: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (Vols. 3–3, pp. 1558–1571). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5201-7.ch073
Nora, H., Suhanda, R., & Indirayani, I. (2023). Curcumin, a potential oral herbal male contraceptive: a review article. Bali Medical Journal, 12(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3937
Pressler, H. M., Greene, J. A., & Zimmer, T. (2025). Social media in healthcare: Guide for leadership and strategies. In New Horizons in Leadership: Inclusive Explorations in Health, Technology, and Education (pp. 189–201). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6437-6.ch008
Semu, T. (2023). Determinants Affecting the Adoption of Vasectomy as a Family Planning Method among Married Men in Kiziranfumbi Sub-County, Kikuube District. Idosr Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.59298/idosrjst/01.4.13111
Syed-Abdul, S., Gabarron, E., Lau, A. Y. S., & Househ, M. (2016). An Introduction to Participatory Health Through Social Media. In Participatory Health through Social Media (pp. 1–9). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809269-9.00001-3
Thornton, Barbara, Kreps, G. (1992). Health Communication: Theory and Practice.