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Abstract
Radakng Betang Sahapm represents the cultural identity of the Dayak Kanayatn community and remains one of the few surviving traditional Dayak longhouses. This communal dwelling features a multi-space structure that allows multiple families to reside within a single building, thereby creating a colony-like environment and fostering reciprocal social relationships. As a spatial manifestation of the long-established Dayak social system, the Radakng Betang reflects recurring patterns of collective activities that shape both physical and non-physical spatial boundaries. These long-standing patterns require further examination to determine whether they remain relevant in contemporary life or have begun to shift under the influence of modern lifestyle changes.This study aims to explore the boundaries and dynamics of territoriality within the Radakng, particularly in relation to its function as a shared living space. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study interprets territoriality and privacy through Habraken’s theoretical framework and validates the findings through on-site observations. The results indicate that Altman’s theory of privacy and territoriality cannot be fully applied, as the functions and meanings of space are dynamic and evolve according to temporal contexts and residents’ perceptions.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Claudia Olla Mandayu, Wiyatiningsih Wiyatiningsih, Gregorius Sri Wuryanto

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References
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- N.J. Habraken. (1998). The Structure of the Ordinary (Form and Control in the Built Environment). The MIT Press.
- Nowzari, Z., Armitage, R., & Maghsoodi Tilaki, M. J. (2023). How Does the Residential Complex Regulate Residents’ Behaviour? An Empirical Study to Identify Influential Components of Human Territoriality on Social Interaction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411276
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- Rapoport, A. (1982). The Meaning of the Built Environment. The University of Arizona Press.
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- taghipour, malihe. (2022). Privacy, patterns, and factors in urban open spaces (Case study: Jannat Park in Shiraz City). MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 17(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2022.98965
References
Altman, Irwin & Chemers, M. M. (1984). Culture and Environment. University of Cambridge.
bps.go.id. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun (Ribu Jiwa), 2021-2023. Https://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Indicator/12/1975/1/Jumlah-Penduduk-Pertengahan-Tahun.Html. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1975/1/jumlah-penduduk-pertengahan-tahun.html
Damayanti, R. A., & Jasjfi, E. F. (2022). Ruang Komunal Untuk Keberlanjutan Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Minangkabau. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 6(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v6i2.669
Fitri, D. W. (2023). Pemanfaatan Cagar Budaya untuk Pariwisata. Kebudayaan.Kemendikbud.Go.Id. https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsumbar/pemanfaatan-cagar-budaya-untuk-pariwisata/
Li, Z., Diao, J., Lu, S., Tao, C., & Krauth, J. (2022). Exploring a Sustainable Approach to Vernacular Dwelling Spaces with a Multiple Evidence Base Method: A Case Study of the Bai People’s Courtyard Houses in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073856
Manurung, P. (2024). Kontrol Ruang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. 6(3), 443–452. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/
Mawardi, P. (2023). Sejarah Rumah Panjang Saham, Pusat Peradaban Suku Dayak Kanayatn Kabupaten Landak. BorneoStreet.Id. https://www.borneostreet.id/eduetnografi/pr-9106622894/sejarah-rumah-panjang-saham-pusat-peradaban-suku-dayak-kanayatn-kabupaten-landak
McArthur, J., Dunne, S., & Ivory, S. B. (2024). Architectural design and managerial control: Lefebvre, Latour and the process of enrollment. Organization. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505084241241489
McCartney, S., & Rosenvasser, X. (2022). Privacy Territories in Student University Housing Design: Introduction of the Hierarchy of Isolation and Privacy in Architecture Tool (HIPAT). SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089953
N.J. Habraken. (1998). The Structure of the Ordinary (Form and Control in the Built Environment). The MIT Press.
Nowzari, Z., Armitage, R., & Maghsoodi Tilaki, M. J. (2023). How Does the Residential Complex Regulate Residents’ Behaviour? An Empirical Study to Identify Influential Components of Human Territoriality on Social Interaction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411276
Paath, C. K. (2019). Pariwisata Jadi Sektor Prioritas Unggulan Pemerintahan Jokowi. Beritasatu.Com. https://www.beritasatu.com/news/580280/pariwisata-jadi-sektor-prioritas-unggulan-pemerintahan-jokowi
Pambangbang, J. (2022). Naik Danggo_XXXVII Landak Regency, Radakng House, Pahauman 27-04-22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSuuus0wPhI
Pusdatin Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Rumah Betang Panjang Saham. Data.Kemendikbud.Go.Id. https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/budayakita/cagarbudaya/objek/KB003049
Rapoport, A. (1982). The Meaning of the Built Environment. The University of Arizona Press.
Roosandriantini, J., & Meilan, F. Y. (2020). Penerapan Konsep Sosial Dan Behavior Setting Pada Rumah Adat Bali. ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur, 6(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v6i1.84
Said, R., & Alfiah. (2017). Teritorialitas Pada Ruang Publik Dan Semi Publik Di Rumah Susun. Nature, 4(2), 128–137. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/nucturenature/article/view/3864/3623
Shayegani, A., & Joklová, V. (2023). Investigating privacy principles’ formation in vernacular architecture of arid and semi-arid parts of Iran. Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, 28(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2023-0002
Sibarani, G. A. H., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2021). Penguraian Tanda (Decoding) Pada Rumah Limas Dengan Pendekatan Semiotika. Tesa Arsitektur, 19(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.24167/tesa.v19i1.3123
taghipour, malihe. (2022). Privacy, patterns, and factors in urban open spaces (Case study: Jannat Park in Shiraz City). MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 17(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2022.98965