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Abstract
Research explores the Transformation of Fishing Settlements in the Boulevard Dua coastal reclamation area of Manado City, focusing on how communities adapt to ecological changes and coastal urbanization. The reclamation initiative, intended to expand urban land, has resulted in shifts in spatial layouts, housing designs, and fishermen's income sources. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines GIS-based spatial analysis, direct field surveys, and in-depth interviews, the study uncovers that settlements now face inland rather than the sea, and traditional homes have transitioned into permanent multifunction residences. Livelihoods have moved from exclusive fishing to services and small-scale commerce. These observations demonstrate social and architectural adaptations to urban development pressures, while emphasizing the importance of fair, environmentally friendly coastal planning centered on local communities. Building on this context, the research explicitly targets three core issues in post-reclamation settlement transformation: spatial patterns of settlement, shifts in housing functions, and alterations in the architectural identity of local communities. The problem scope encompasses changes in spatial orientation from sea to land, reconfiguration of settlements from linear to grid or cluster forms, modifications of house roles from single-purpose to productive dwellings, and the effects on the continuity of coastal architectural identity deeply rooted in maritime culture. The anticipated results will not only chart physical and functional changes but also elucidate how fishing communities formulate adaptation strategies to uphold their architectural and social identities amid challenges posed by urbanization and reclamation policies.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Claudia Talita Dariwu, Kindly Anugerah Imanuel Pangauw, Fiska Chintya Ezra Pangalila
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References
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- Faradillah, C. V. (2023). Optimizing coastal and small island areas: Impacts of reclamation — review. Walisongo Law Review (Walrev), 5(1).
- Habraken, N. J. (1998). The structure of the ordinary: Form and control in the built environment. MIT Press.
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- Rusdiana, A., Sanuri, S., Subandi, M., & Mulyawan, S. (2020). The relationship between socioeconomic status and consumption pattern of fishermen household in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 141–148.
- Sitorus, R. J., & Hutabarat, S. (2021). Participatory mapping and community-based documentation techniques in Indonesian coastal villages. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(3), 345–362.
- Supriharyono. (2007). Konservasi ekosistem sumber daya hayati di wilayah pesisir dan laut tropis. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Tipple, A. G. (2000). Extending themselves: User-initiated transformations of government-built housing in developing countries. Liverpool University Press.
- Wahyudi, S., Aprilia, F., & Setiawan, E. (2023). Transformasi fungsi lahan menjadi perumahan mewah: Studi kasus perubahan sosial pada komunitas nelayan wilayah Kamal Muara Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Wilayah dan Perkotaan, 3(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.35137/jiwp.v3i2.5810
- Wisha, U. J., Tanto, T., Widodo, S., Pranowo, W. S., & Husrin, S. (2018). Current movement in Benoa Bay water, Bali, Indonesia: Pattern of tidal current changes simulated for the condition before, during, and after reclamation. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 18, 177–187.
- Yatmo, Y. A., & Atmodiwirjo, P. (2013). Spatial strategies for domestic service activities in urban kampung houses. International Journal of Technology, 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v4i1.1224
References
Doxiadis, C. A. (1968). Ekistics: An introduction to the science of human settlements. Oxford University Press.
Faradillah, C. V. (2023). Optimizing coastal and small island areas: Impacts of reclamation — review. Walisongo Law Review (Walrev), 5(1).
Habraken, N. J. (1998). The structure of the ordinary: Form and control in the built environment. MIT Press.
Hantono, D., & Sitanggang, A. (2022). Sustainable management strategies for coastal waterfront settlement in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(2), 519–528.
Kay, R., & Alder, J. (2017). Coastal planning and management. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315272634
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2023). Rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Manado Tahun 2023–2042. Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya.
Nugroho, Y. R., & Astuti, T. (2023). Architectural adaptation strategies in Indonesian coastal housing facing climate and land-use pressures. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 22(5), 1150–1164.
Nurcahyo, G., & Sari, M. (2025). Pola permukiman pesisir Desa Nelayan Muncar: Analisis spasial hunian dan perubahan struktur ruang. Jurnal Arsitektur & Perkotaan Nusantara, 10(1).
Oehlers, J. D. (2024, March 12). 90 hektar reklamasi Pantai Boulevard Dua Manado segera dimulai. Koran Manado. https://koranmanado.co.id/berita-5716-90-hektar-reklamasi-pantai-boulevard-dua-manado-segera-dimulai.html
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 122 Tahun 2012 tentang Reklamasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. (2012). https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/12pr122.pdf
Rondonuwu, D. M. (2019, May 15). Permukiman nelayan di pesisir Boulevard Satu Manado berubah akibat pembangunan infrastruktur dan reklamasi pantai. Tribun Manado.
Rusdiana, A., Sanuri, S., Subandi, M., & Mulyawan, S. (2020). The relationship between socioeconomic status and consumption pattern of fishermen household in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 141–148.
Sitorus, R. J., & Hutabarat, S. (2021). Participatory mapping and community-based documentation techniques in Indonesian coastal villages. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(3), 345–362.
Supriharyono. (2007). Konservasi ekosistem sumber daya hayati di wilayah pesisir dan laut tropis. Pustaka Pelajar.
Tipple, A. G. (2000). Extending themselves: User-initiated transformations of government-built housing in developing countries. Liverpool University Press.
Wahyudi, S., Aprilia, F., & Setiawan, E. (2023). Transformasi fungsi lahan menjadi perumahan mewah: Studi kasus perubahan sosial pada komunitas nelayan wilayah Kamal Muara Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Wilayah dan Perkotaan, 3(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.35137/jiwp.v3i2.5810
Wisha, U. J., Tanto, T., Widodo, S., Pranowo, W. S., & Husrin, S. (2018). Current movement in Benoa Bay water, Bali, Indonesia: Pattern of tidal current changes simulated for the condition before, during, and after reclamation. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 18, 177–187.
Yatmo, Y. A., & Atmodiwirjo, P. (2013). Spatial strategies for domestic service activities in urban kampung houses. International Journal of Technology, 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v4i1.1224