Main Article Content
Abstract
For mainstream media, the outbreak of Covid-19 hit them hard as it complicates the existing challenges. The mainstream media have to deal with the Covid-19 effect, and at the same time must strive to survive online media attacks. This study aims to find out the relationship patterns, work processes, and effects of journalistic work among women journalists in mainstream media. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological strategy. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. Observations were also carried out to enrich the data. The results of this study can be constructed into three categories, namely relationship pattern, work process, and effect of journalistic work. This study conclude that patterns of relationships between mainstream media women journalists and their news sources are developed based on the principles of professionalism, idealism, and neutrality. The work process of women journalists consists of finding, collecting, processing, and publishing activities. The effects of journalistic work created by mainstream media women journalists occur in the form of praise, complaints, insults, and intimidation from news sources or the public.
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References
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- Arifin, Z. (2012). Evaluasi pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
- ------------(2018). Formulasi Kebijakan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Wartawan Saat Bertugas dalam Undangundang Pers di Masa Mendatang. DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum. https://doi.org/10.32503/diversi.v2i1.143
- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
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- Luviana. (2012). Jejak Jurnalis Indonesia. Jakarta: Aliansi Jurnalis Independen.
- Masduki. (2001). Profesionalisme Wartawan. Bandung: Alumni
- McQuail, D. (2015). Teori Komunikasi Massa McQuail, Edisi 6 Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
- Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.
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- Singarimbun, M., & Efendi, S. (ed). (1989). Motode Penelitian Survai. Jakarta: LP3S.
- Siregar, A. (1985). Profil Wartawan di Mata Saya. Yogyakarta: Hanindita Ofset.
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- Stellarosa, Y. & Warta, S., (2019). Perempuan, Media dan Profesi Jurnalis. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Volume 7, No. 1, Juni 2019, hlm.97-109. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkk/article/view/18844
- Sukmadinata. (2006). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Rosdakarya.
- Wibawa, D. (2012). Meraih Profesionalisme Wartawan. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.345
- ................. (2018). Communication pattern of Indonesian Journalists with News Source in the Internet Era. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3401-19
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References
Ainah, Z., & Yanuar, D. (2017). Exsistensi Jurnalis Perempuan Dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Aceh (Studi Analisis Pada Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Desember 2017, hlm. 143-153. https://jkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKMS/article/view/4736
Amar, D. (1984). Hukum Komunikasi Jurnalistik. Alumni Bandung.
Anwar, R. (1997). Profil Wartawan Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Penerangan RI.
Arifin, Z. (2012). Evaluasi pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
------------(2018). Formulasi Kebijakan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Wartawan Saat Bertugas dalam Undangundang Pers di Masa Mendatang. DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum. https://doi.org/10.32503/diversi.v2i1.143
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1968). La Construcción Social de la Realidad. La Construcción Social de La Realidad. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v1n0.851
Bire, R., Amah, A., & Tanggu, F., (2019). Perempuan dan Jurnalisme: Studi Fenomenologi Terhadap Profesionalisme Jurnalis Perempuan di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Digital Media & Relationship (JDMR), 31-38. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/jdigital/article/view/162
Craib, I. (1994). Teori-teori Sosial. Modern. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Aproaches. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208956
Faisal, S. (1990). Penelitian Kualitatif, Dasar Dan Aplikasi. In Yayasan Asih Asah Asuh.
Fakih, M. (2013). Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Bandung: Pustaka Pelajar.
Furchan, A. (2004). Pengantar Penelitian dalam Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Herawati, M., (2016). Pemaknaan Gender Perempuan Pekerja Media di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Volume 4, No. 1, Juni 2016, hlm 84 – 94. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkk/article/view/7851
Hidayat, D., Anisti., Purwadi., & Wibawa, D. (2020). Crisis Management and Communication Experience in Education during the COVID – 19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-05
Ishwara, L. (2011). Jurnalisme Dasar. Jakarta: Buku Kompasta.
Luviana. (2012). Jejak Jurnalis Indonesia. Jakarta: Aliansi Jurnalis Independen.
Masduki. (2001). Profesionalisme Wartawan. Bandung: Alumni
McQuail, D. (2015). Teori Komunikasi Massa McQuail, Edisi 6 Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.
Muljono, B. E. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Wartawan Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Pada Saat Menjalankan Tugas Jurnalistik Dilapangan, Menurut Uu No. 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers. Jurnal Independent. https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v5i2.68
Mulyana, D. (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. In Bandung: PT remaja Rosdakarya.
Muslikhati, S. (2004). eminisme dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Timbangan Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Nasution, S. (2016). Metode Research (Penelitian Ilmiah. In Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Pusparini, D., & Made, G., (2021). Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jurnalis Perempuan Berspektif Kesetaraan Gender. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), Vol. 10 No. 1 April 2021, 187-199. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/69040
Rakhmat, J. (1993). Metode Pmenelitian Komunikasi. Bandung: PT Rosdakarya.
Singarimbun, M., & Efendi, S. (ed). (1989). Motode Penelitian Survai. Jakarta: LP3S.
Siregar, A. (1985). Profil Wartawan di Mata Saya. Yogyakarta: Hanindita Ofset.
Siregar, B., Sidharta, V., & Maya, W., Pengarusutamaan Gender: Studi Kasus Jurnalis Perempuan Metro. Jurnal Global Komunika, Volume 1 No. 2, Juli 2020. Hlm 24-31. https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/GlobalKomunika/article/view/1788
Stellarosa, Y. & Warta, S., (2019). Perempuan, Media dan Profesi Jurnalis. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Volume 7, No. 1, Juni 2019, hlm.97-109. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkk/article/view/18844
Sukmadinata. (2006). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Rosdakarya.
Wibawa, D. (2012). Meraih Profesionalisme Wartawan. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.345
................. (2018). Communication pattern of Indonesian Journalists with News Source in the Internet Era. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3401-19
Yunus, H S. (2010). Metode Penelitian Wilayah Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.