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Abstract
This study aims to describe the crisis communication messages delivered by Kawal COVID-19 via Instagram social media in the pre-crisis and early crisis stages to deal with the pandemic and infodemic in Indonesia. Qualitative content analysis was conducted on 190 posts by the Instagram account @kawalcovid19.id on March 1-May 24, 2020. The results of the study showed that the crisis and risk communication delivered were in the form of sensemaking messages (awareness/understanding), possible risks and potential crises that would occur, and education related to the COVID-19 virus. Efficacy messages (efficacy/success) were also presented. This study also found a combination of sensemaking and efficacy messages and linked them to the social and cultural context. Other messages related to identity and public relations strategies were used to build credibility and interactivity with the public.
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References
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References
Chatterjee, R., Bajwa, S., Dwivedi, D., Kanji, R., Ahammed, M., & Shaw, R. (2020). COVID-19 Risk Assessment Tool: Dual application of risk communication and risk governance. Progress in Disaster Science, 7, 100109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100109
Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., Zola, P., Zollo, F., & Scala, A. (2020). The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10(16598). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5
Damayanti, A. (2020). Instagram sebagai Medium Komunikasi Risiko di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Netnografi terhadap Komunitas Online KawalCOVID19.id. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 18(02), 176–193. https://doi.org/10.46937/18202032355
Dewan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Nasional, W. (n.d.). Akses Digital Meningkat Selama Pademi. Retrieved May 27, 2022, from http://www.wantiknas.go.id/id/berita/akses-digital-meningkat-selama-pademi
Hardjanti, R. (2020). Perubahan Digital karena Covid-19, Dua Pertiga Manusia di Dunia Kini Gunakan Ponsel. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2020/05/02/320/2208179/perubahan-digital-karena-covid-19-dua-pertiga-manusia-di-dunia-kini-gunakan-ponsel
Herovic, E., Sellnow, T. L., & Sellnow, D. D. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for pre-crisis emergency risk communication: lessons learned from the earthquake community. Journal of Risk Research, 23(3), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2019.1569097
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
Ida, R. (Ed.). (2017). Budaya Populer Indonesia: Diskursus Global/Lokal dalam Budaya Populer Indonesia. Airlangga University Press.
Jiang, S., & Beaudoin, C. E. (2016). Smoking Prevention in China: A Content Analysis of an Anti-Smoking Social Media Campaign. Journal of Health Communication, 21(7), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1157653
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, K. K. dan I. (2020). Ancaman Infodemik Dapat Memperburuk Pandemi COVID-19. https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/25895/ancaman-infodemik-dapat-memperburuk-pandemi-covid-19/0/virus_corona
Makitan, G., & Novenanto, A. (2020). Infodemi dan Habitus Informasi. Jurnal Eutenika, 1. https://jurnal.eutenika.org/edisi/vol-1/infodemi-dan-habitus-informasi
Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution.
Nasution, S., Sadono, D., & Wibowo, C. T. (2018). Penyuluhan Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan dan Risiko Penyakit DBD dalam Manga dan Infografis. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.17618
Park, H., Reber, B. H., & Chon, M. G. (2016). Tweeting as health communication: Health organizations use of twitter for health promotion and public engagement. Journal of Health Communication, 21(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1058435
Reynolds, B. (2007). Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication: Pandemic Influenza. https://doi.org/10.1177/153567600501000106
Reynolds, B., & Seeger, M. W. (2005). Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model. Journal of Health Communication, 10(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730590904571
Veil, S., Reynolds, B., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2008). CERC as a theoretical framework for research and practice. Health Promotion Practice, 9(4 Suppl), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839908322113
Vos, S. C., & Buckner, M. M. (2016). Social Media Messages in an Emerging Health Crisis: Tweeting Bird Flu. Journal of Health Communication, 21(3), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1064495
Wang, Y., Hao, H., & Platt, L. S. (2021). Examining risk and crisis communications of government agencies and stakeholders during early-stages of COVID-19 on Twitter. Computers in Human Behavior, 114(June 2020), 106568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106568
Winanti, P. S., & Wawan Mas’udi. (2020). Problem Infodemic dalam merespon Pandemi Covid-19. In Policy Brief (3). https://fisipol.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/1056/2020/04/Policy-Brief-Problem-Infodemic-dalam-Merespon-Pandemi-COVID-19.pdf
World Health Organization, W. (n.d.). Infodemic. Retrieved May 27, 2022, from https://www.who.int/health-topics/infodemic#tab=tab_1