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Abstract
This research examined communication strategies in increasing volunteer participation and communication methods in improving disaster communication skills. This research also identified challenges and obstacles in implementing civic voluntarism in the city of Bandung. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach at the Bandung City Fire and Disaster Management Service. Data was collected through interviews, documents, observations and literature studies. The research results show that the people of Bandung City have a movement based on civic voluntarism in dealing with Covid 19. Technical guidance is used to encourage civic voluntarism. Technical guidance is used to train skilled volunteers in carrying out disaster communications. By having knowledge, reliability and communication skills, volunteers become one of the strengths of disaster communication in the city of Bandung. There are three main obstacles in its implementation, namely differences in education level, motivation and time availability among volunteers.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Oki Achmad Ismail, Dimas Satrio Wijaksono
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References
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- Reimer, B., Kulig, J., Edge, D., Lightfoot, N., & Townshend, I. (2013). The Lost Creek Fire: managing social relations under disaster conditions. Disasters, 37(2), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-7717.2012.01298.X
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References
Abidin, S (2021). Komunikasi Bencana dalam Mencegah Dan Mengurangi Kepanikan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Keislaman, 6(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.31604/muaddib.v6i1.15-22
Aditya, Iswara. (2019). Jumlah Relawan Indonesia Tertinggi di Dunia. Www.Goodnewsfromindonesia.Id. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2019/01/05/jumlah-relawan-indonesia-tertinggi-di-dunia
AS, E., & Rustandi, R. (2022). Komunikasi Transendental Ritual Keagamaan Tarekat Qadiriyyah wa Naqsabandiyyah Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.20885/KOMUNIKASI.VOL17.ISS1.ART4
Costa, A. D. S. M. Da, Paiva, E. L., Gomes, M. V. P., & Brei, V. A. (2021). IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 60(6), 385–387. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020200602
Creswell, J. W. , & C. J. D. (2018). Research Design (Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches). (Vol. 5). Sage Publications, Inc.
D’Alisa, G., Forno, F., & Maurano, S. (2015). Grassroots (Economic) Activism in Times of Crisis: Mapping the Redundancy of Collective Actions. PARTECIPAZIONE E CONFLITTO, 8(2), 328–342. https://doi.org/10.1285/I20356609V8I2P328
Fardiah, D., Darmawan, F., Rinawati, R., Edya Martina Supaat, V., Sandi Ibrahim Abdullah, dan, & Korespondensi, P. (2023). JCC sebagai Komunikasi Digital Terpadu Informasi Kebencanaan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Komunikasi, 18(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.20885/KOMUNIKASI.VOL18.ISS1.ART4
Fatmawati. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Dan Perencanaan Komunikasi. Book Chapter Komunikasi Korporat Teori Dan Praktis.
Fyfe, N. R., & Milligan, C. (2003). Out of the shadows: exploring contemporary geographies of voluntarism. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1191/0309132503ph435oa, 27(4), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132503PH435OA
Gerstmann, S., Betke, H., & Sackmann, S. (2019). Towards Automated Individual Communication for Coordination of Spontaneous Volunteers. International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management.
Grimm, P. Y., & Saulnier, D. D. (2021). Civic Duty: A Booster for Resilience? International Journal of Public Health, 66(1), 1604064. https://doi.org/10.3389/IJPH.2021.1604064/BIBTEX
Hartley, R., Elsayed, A., & Peshova, M. (2007). Communication and design in multimodal presentations. Proceedings - The 7th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2007, 923–924. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2007.98
Perdana, Rizky (2021). Sekelompok Masyarakat Bandung Inisiasi 'Gerakan Bandung Merdeka Dari Covid-19', Ini Agendanya Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-132371151/sekelompok-masyarakat-bandung-inisiasi-gerakan-bandung-merdeka-dari-covid-19-ini-agendanya?page=all
Jun, K. N., & Bryer, T. (2017). Facilitating Public Participation in Local Governments in Hard Times. American Review of Public Administration, 47(7), 840–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074016643587/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0275074016643587-FIG2.JPEG
K, F. A., & Uman, C. (2019). Komunikasi Bencana sebagai Sebuah Sistem Penanganan Bencana di Indonesia. Mediakom : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.35760/MKM.2019.V3I1.1980
Kankanamge, N., Yigitcanlar, T., Goonetilleke, A., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2019). Can volunteer crowdsourcing reduce disaster risk? A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101097. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2019.101097
Kassahun, S. (2011). The Urban Poor and Their Willingness to Participate in Community Development: The Case Study of Addis Ababa. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 27(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1353/EAS.2011.0010
Keputusan Mentri Dalam Negeri Nomor 364.1-306TAHUN2020.
Miao, Q., Schwarz, S., & Schwarz, G. (2021). Responding to COVID-19: Community volunteerism and coproduction in China. World Development, 137, 105128. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2020.105128
Muchlashin, A., & Suyatno, H. (2020). Peran Civil Society dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Kemangkon Kabupaten Purbalingga. Islamic Management and Empowerment Journal, 2(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.18326/imej.v2i1.53-66
Nugroho, S & Sulistyorini, Dyah. (n.d.). Komunikasi Bencana Membedah Relasi BNPB dengan Media - BNPB. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://bnpb.go.id/buku/komunikasi-bencana-membedah-relasi-bnpb-dengan-media
Rattien, S. (1990). The Role of the Media in Hazard Mitigation and Disaster Management. Disasters, 14(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-7717.1990.TB00970.X
Reimer, B., Kulig, J., Edge, D., Lightfoot, N., & Townshend, I. (2013). The Lost Creek Fire: managing social relations under disaster conditions. Disasters, 37(2), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-7717.2012.01298.X
Ryan, B., Johnston, K. A., Taylor, M., & McAndrew, R. (2020). Community engagement for disaster preparedness: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101655. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2020.101655
Sapriya, S., Fitriasari, S., Syaifullah, S., Masyitoh, I. S., Fauzi, A., Rd, N., & Kurniaty, D. (2021). Community Empowerment Model to Develop Civic Virtue Towards Communal Health as an Effort to Tackle the Spread of Pandemic (A study on School Program “Siaga Covid” at SMAN 7 Bandung).
Schmidt, A. (2019). Tensions and Dilemmas in Crisis Governance: Responding to Citizen Volunteers. Administration and Society, 51(7), 1171–1195. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399719836734/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0095399719836734-FIG1.JPEG
HH, Setio Budi. (2021). Komunikasi Bencana: Aspek Sistem (Koordinasi, Informasi dan Kerjasama). Jurnal Komunikasi, 1.
Pablo, Uchoa. (2019). Orang Indonesia paling banyak jadi relawan, warga Myanmar paling banyak beramal - BBC News Indonesia. Https://Www.Bbc.Com/. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-46755448
Waldman, S., Yumagulova, L., Mackwani, Z., Benson, C., & Stone, J. T. (2018). Canadian citizens volunteering in disasters: From emergence to networked governance. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 26(3), 394–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12206
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications (Design and Methods)(Sixth Edition). Sage Publication.