Article Sidebar

Submitted
February 19, 2024
Accepted
October 25, 2024
Published
October 31, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 124 Download : 75

Main Article Content

Abstract

In many studies, social media use related to political information impacts political participation. However, only some have seen how different levels of social media use affect online political participation. This study aims to see how different levels of social media use affect online political participation by using the theory of source credibility. This study was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires through social media networks. The population is Jakarta residents. Using purposive sampling, we obtained a sample of 500 respondents. Results showed that in the low category, apart from gender and education, the use of social media also impacts online political participation. In the medium category, besides the use of social media, gender, education, age, and political trust affect online political participation. In the high category, what influences online political participation are the use of social media, political trust, and social media credibility. The source credibility theory is confirmed only among high users.

Keywords

political participation source credibility social media news use political trust

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Drina Intyaswati, Anter Venus, Kusumajanti, Windhi Tia Saputra, Qasim Mahmood

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Intyaswati, D. ., Venus, A. ., Kusumajanti, Saputra, W. T., & Qasim Mahmood. (2024). Different Levels of Social Media Use on Online Political Participation. Jurnal Komunikasi, 19(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol19.iss1.art7
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Alarqan, A. (2020). Impact of Social Media and Political Participation on Political Efficacy of Political Science Students of Al al-Bayt University. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(8).
  2. Allam, S. N., Hassan, M. S., Jamri, M. H., Rani, N. S., Hadi, S. N., & Meerangani, K. A. (2022). New young voters’ decision to vote: Impact of access, analysis and evaluate, create and act. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i4/13080
  3. Asri, M. A. S., & Sualman, I. (2019). The Perception of Young Adults on Credibility of Facebook as a Source of Political Information and Its Effects towards Their Political Behaviour. Journal of Media and Information Warfare, 12(1), 33–72.
  4. Bakar, D. M., Adriyanto, A., & Amalia, N. . (2022). How the Political Trust Before Pandemic and Vaccinations: Provincial Case Studies in Indonesia (2019,2020, and 2021). Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 13(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.v13i1.11904
  5. Buchanan, T. (2020). Why do people spread false information online? The effects of message and viewer characteristics on self-reported likelihood of sharing social media disinformation. PloS ONE, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666
  6. Buchanan, T., & Benson, V. (2019). Spreading Disinformation on Facebook: Do Trust in Message Source, Risk Propensity, or Personality Affect the Organic Reach of “Fake News”? Social Media + Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888654
  7. Ceron, A. (2015). Internet, News, and Political Trust: The Difference Between Social Media and Online Media Outlets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(5), 487–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12129
  8. Drabble, A. (2015). Characteristics of Heavy Users and Light Users’ Contributions Using a Social Networking System to Enhance Literacy. Ubiquitous Learning, 8(3), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-9795/CGP/v08i03/40408
  9. Geeng, C., Yee, S., & Roesner, F. (2020). Fake news on Facebook and Twitter: Investigating how people (don’t) investigate. Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376784
  10. Gil de Zúñiga, H., Molyneux, L., & Zheng, P. (2014). Social media, political expression, and political participation: Panel analysis of lagged and concurrent relationships. Journal of Communication, 64(4), 612–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12103
  11. Gong, Q., Verboord, M., & Wang, Y. (2022). Media usage and political trust among young adults in China: The role of media credibility, trust in sources and political membership. Global Media and Communication, 18(3), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427665221125553
  12. Hamid, R. S., Abror, A., Anwar, S. M., & Hartati, A. (2022). The role of social media in the political involvement of millennials. Spanish Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2021-0151
  13. Intyaswati, D. (2023). Statistik Sosial: Pengujian Hipotesis Dengan Aplikasi SPSS. Pena Persada Kerta Utama.
  14. Intyaswati, D., & Fairuzza, M. T. (2023). The Influence of Social Media on Online Political Participation among College Students: Mediation of Political Talks. Southern Communication Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2023.2165703
  15. Intyaswati, D., Mahmood, Q., & Simanihuruk, H. (2024). The Role of Second Screening in Online Political Participation in Jakarta and Islamabad. International Journal of Communication, 18, 846–864.
  16. Intyaswati, D., Maryani, E., Sugiana, D., & Venus, A. (2021a). Social Media as an Information Source of Political Learning in Online Education. SAGE Open, 11(2), 215824402110231. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211023181
  17. Intyaswati, D., Maryani, E., Sugiana, D., & Venus, A. (2021b). Using media for voting decision among first-time voter college students in West Java, Indonesia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(1), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0028
  18. Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2014). Credibility of Social Network Sites for Political Information Among Politically Interested Internet Users†. Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(4), 957–974. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12084
  19. Johnson, T., & Kaye, B. (2014). Credibility of Social Network Sites for Political Information Among Politically Interested Internet Users. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19, 957–974.
  20. Kang, M. (2010). Measuring Social Media Credibility: A Study on Measure of Blog Credibility. Institute of Public Relations.
  21. Kim, K.-S., Yoo-Lee, E. Y., & Sin, S.-C. J. (2011). Social media as information source: Undergraduates’ use and evaluation behavior. Proceedings of ASIS&T 2011 Annual Meeting.
  22. Koivula, A., Malinen, S., & Saarinen, A. (2021). The voice of distrust? The relationship between political trust, online political participation and voting. Journal of Trust Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2022.2026781
  23. Lu, B., Zhang, S., & Fan, W. (2016). Social Representations of Social Media Use in Government: An Analysis of Chinese Government Microblogging From Citizens’ Perspective. Social Science Computer Review, 34(4), 416–436.
  24. Nawi, N. W., Alsagoff, S. A., Osman, M. N., & Abdullah, Z. (2020). New media use among youth in Malaysia: A Media Dependency Theory perspective. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 17(9), 3097–3112. https://www.archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/3559/3542
  25. Park, J., Kim, M., & Rho, S. (2015). A Study for Personalized Multimedia Infor-mation Services. The Journal of Society for E-Business Studies, 20, 79–87. https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.3.079
  26. Rahmawati, I. (2014). Social media, politics, and young adults: The impact of social media use on young adults’ political efficacy, political knowledge, and political participation towards 2014 Indonesia General Election.
  27. Shiratuddin, N., Mohd., A., Sani, M., Hassan, S., Khairie, A., Aboo, K., Khalid, T., & Sulastry, N. Y. (2016). Generation Y’s political participation and social media in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 32(1), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2016-3201-12
  28. Song, C., & Lee, J. (2016). Citizens’ Use of Social Media in Government, Perceived Transparency, and Trust in Government. Public Performance & Management Review, 39(2), 430–453.
  29. Song, J., Bong, M., Lee, K., & Kim, S. (2015). Longitudinal investigation into the role of perceived social support in adolescents’ academic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(3), 821–841. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000016
  30. Stals, L., Isac, M. M., & Claes, E. (2022). Political Trust in Early Adolescence and Its Association with Intended Political Participation: A Cross-sectional Study Situated in Flanders. Young, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/11033088221077033
  31. Tan, J. J. (2022). Social media political information use and voting behavior of the Malaysian youth. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(9). https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i9.1725
  32. Taneja, H., Wu, A. X., & Edgerly, S. (2017). Rethinking the generational gap in online news use: An infrastructural perspective. New Media & Society, 20(5), 1792–1812. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817707348
  33. Valenzuela, S. (2013). Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(7), 920–942. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213479375
  34. Van Dijck, J., & Alinejad, D. (2020). Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise: Debating the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands. Social Media and Society, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120981057
  35. Venus, A., Intyaswati, D., & Prihatiningsih, W. (2023). The role of cognitive elaboration in social media political information consumption and persuasion. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2221430
  36. Verduyn, P., Lee, D. J., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J. B., Ybarra, O., Jonides, J., & Kross, E. (2015). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 144(2), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000057
  37. Vitak, J., Zube, P., Smock, A., Carr, C, T., Ellison, N., & Lampe, C. (2011). It’s Complicated: Facebook User’s Political Participation in the 2008 Election. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(3), 107–114.
  38. Wahyuningroem, S. L., Heryadi, D., Sirait, R., & Uljannatunisa, . (2022). Young Citizens’ Political Participation and Digital Society in Challenging Democracies: A Case Study from Indonesia’s Movements. 2nd Virtual Conference on Social Science In Law, Political Issue and Economic Development, 154–163. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i12.11516
  39. Warren, M. (2018). Trust and Democracy’, in Eric M. Uslaner (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. Oxford: Oxford Handbooks Online.
  40. Weiss, J. (2020). What Is Youth Political Participation? Literature Review on Youth Political Participation and Political Attitudes. Frontiers in Political Science, 2, 1–13. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2020.00001
  41. Westerman, D., Spence, P. R., & VanDer, H. B. (2014). Social media as information source: Recency of updates and credibility of information. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(2), 171–183.
  42. Yang, H. “Chris,” & DeHart, J. L. (2016). Social Media Use and Online Political Participation Among College Students During the US Election 2012. Social Media and Society, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115623802
  43. Zulqarnain, W., & Hassan, T. (2016). Individual’s Perceptions about the Credibility of Social Media in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, 36(4), 123–137.