Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyses the symbolic meaning of Javanese banners warning of the danger of COVID-19 in Yogyakarta using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The analysis includes three stages: denotation, connotation and myth. The messages on the banners contain clear literal meanings about lockdowns and the coronavirus, and reflect people's frustrations and concerns about social restrictions. At the mythic level, the banners reinforce cultural narratives of resilience and communal co-operation. Javanese society has a long-standing culture. The use of Javanese language demonstrates an emphasis on local values and strengthens community ties. This study confirms the importance of health communication that resonates with local culture in improving community adherence to health measures. These messages not only disseminate information but also shape collective identity amidst the pandemic.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rama Kertamukti Kertamukti, Khalifa Zia Nashira Nashira
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References
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- Heywood, I. A. N., & Sandywell, B. (2002). Interpreting Visual Culture: Explorations in the Hermeneutics of the Visual. Visual Communication, 1(1), 123–126.
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- Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K., & Baghaei, R. (2020). Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-020-03009-W
- PATRIANSAH, M., YULIUS, Y., & SAPITRI, R. (2021). Communication Signs Behind Aji Windu Viatra’S Poster: a Saussure Semiotic Study. Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Karya Seni, 23(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.26887/ekspresi.v23i1.1293
- Pratama, Y. A., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Seminar, A. U. (2023). Efektivitas Tiktok Sebagai Media Kampanye Komunikasi Viral Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19 the Effectiveness of Tiktok As a Viral Communication Campaign Media for Prevention and Handling of Covid-19. Jurnal Komunikatio, 9(2), 59–68.
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- Rakhmat, J. (2007). Psikologi Komunikasi (Firts). Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Rio, A. O. (2011). Kajian Budaya Visual Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi: Posisi dan Metode Penelitian. Sociae Polites, khusus(Budaya Visual), 195–206.
- Sachari, A. (2007). Budaya Visual Indonesia, Membaca Makna Perkembangan Gaya Visual Karya Desain di Indonesia. Penerbit Erlangga.
- Sturken, M., & Cartwright, L. (2001). Practices of Looking, An Itroduction to Visual Culture. Oxford University Press.
- Sulistriyani, & Kuntoro. (2020). ANALISIS WACANA PERSUASIF UNTUK MEMOTIVASI DIRI DALAM POSTER COVID-19 PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS 6 AL MUJIB SD AL IRSYAD AL ISLAMIYYAH 02 PURWOKERTO. Metafora, 7(1), 83–99.
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- Wandansari. (2021). Aktulialisasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Budaya Daerah Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Untuk Memantapkan Jatidiri Bangsa.
- Wicaksono, A. (2020). Manajemen Strategi Uniq Hotel Yogyakarta Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Kepariwisataan …, 1(1), 300–313. https://seminar.unmer.ac.id/index.php/senorita/SENORITA/paper/view/490
- Wittgenstein, L. (1958). Philosophical Investigations. In Philosophical Investigations. Basil Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1978.tb00179.x
- Wu, C., Hu, X., Song, J., Yang, D., Xu, J., Cheng, K., Chen, D., Zhong, M., Jiang, J., Xiong, W., Lang, K., Tao, Y., Lin, X., Shi, G., Lu, L., Pan, L., Xu, L., Zhou, X., Song, Y., … Du, C. (2020). Mental health status and related influencing factors of COVID‐19 survivors in Wuhan, China. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/CTM2.52
- Yogantari, M. V., & Ariesta, I. G. B. B. B. (2021). Konten Visual Instagram Sebagai Media Diseminasi Publik Tentang Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Dan Arsitektur (SENADA), 4, 101–107. https://eprosiding.idbbali.ac.id/index.php/senada/article/view/532
- Zantiades, E. (2014). Semiotics And Visual Communication: Concept and Practices. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Zindi Nadya Wulandari. (2022). Conceptual Blending Dalam Kalimat Jenaka Bahasa Jawa. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 9(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.33541/dia.v9i1.3980
References
Achmad, O., & Satrio, D. (2024). Disaster Communication and Civic Voluntarism during COVID-19 Pandemic : The Case of Bandung. 18(April), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol18.iss2.art5
Allen, G. (2003). Roland Barthes - Critical Thinkers. In English.
Atmawati, E. (2022, March 8). RSUP Dr. Sardjito | Masalah Kesehatan Mental pada Penyintas Covid-19. Https://Sardjito.Co.Id/2022/03/09/Masalah-Kesehatan-Mental-Pada-Penyintas-Covid-19/. https://sardjito.co.id/2022/03/09/masalah-kesehatan-mental-pada-penyintas-covid-19/
Barthes, R. (1977). Image, Music, Text. Fontana Press.
Burhan, A. S., & Anggapuspa, M. L. (2021). Analisis Makna Visual Pada Poster Film Bumi Manusia. Jurnal Barik, 3(1), 235–247. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/JDKV/
Chamberlain, S. R., Grant, J. E., Trender, W., Hellyer, P., & Hampshire, A. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in COVID-19 survivors: online population survey. BJPsych Open, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1192/BJO.2021.3
Dewa, C. B., & Safitri, L. A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok Sebagai Media Promosi Industri Kuliner Di Yogyakarta Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Akun TikTok Javafoodie). Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya, 12(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.31294/khi.v12i1.10132
Dinkes Aceh. (2023, May 6). WHO Umumkan Pandemi Covid Telah Berakhir - Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Https://Dinkes.Acehprov.Go.Id/Detailpost/Who-Umumkan-Pandemi-Covid-Telah-Berakhir. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/detailpost/who-umumkan-pandemi-covid-telah-berakhir
Febriawati, H., Efrianti, D., Yanuarti, R., Oktarianita, O., & Angraini, W. (2022). Pengembangan Poster sebagai Media Promosi Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i2.4183
Handayani, F., & Nuzuli, A. K. (2021). Analisis Semiotika Logo Dagadu. Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah, 3(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v3i1.44
Heywood, I. A. N., & Sandywell, B. (2002). Interpreting Visual Culture: Explorations in the Hermeneutics of the Visual. Visual Communication, 1(1), 123–126.
Indrayanti, I. (2022). Pengaruh Media Poster Dalam Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v10i1.253
Jose, S. (2022). COVID Vaccine And Generation Z – A Study of Factors Influencing Adoption. Young Consumers, 23(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-01-2021-1276
Kertamukti, R. (2013). Komunikasi Simbol : Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1), 53–66.
Khusna, W. L., & Hardjatno, N. J. M. T. (2022). The ideational meaning of Covid-19 health promotion posters: Multimodal discourse. Diksi, 30(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v30i1.47248
Kuswoyo, D. (2021). Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dengan Pemberlakuan Perilaku 3M. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 3(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v3i2.502
Laila, W. N. (2016). KONSEP DIRI REMAJA MUSLIM PENGGUNA BAHASA. Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 09(2), 61–69.
Lebrasseur, A., Fortin-Bédard, N., Lettre, J., Raymond, E., Bussières, E. L., Lapierre, N., Faieta, J., Vincent, C., Duchesne, L., Ouellet, M. C., Gagnon, E., Tourigny, A., Lamontagne, M. È., & Routhier, F. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults: Rapid review. JMIR Aging, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/26474
Listina, O., Solikhati, D. I. K., & Fatmah, I. S. (2020). Edukasi Corona Virus Desease 19 (Covid-19) Melalui Penyebaran Poster Kepada Masyarakat Kecamatan Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. JABI: Jurnal Abdimas Bhakti Indonesia, 1(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.36308/jabi.v1i2.210
Ma, C., Green, C., Zhao, J., Egli, V., Clark, T., Donnellan, N., & Smith, M. (2023). Creative and visual communication of health research: development of a graphic novel to share children’s neighbourhood perspectives of COVID-19 lockdowns in Aotearoa New Zealand. Visual Communication, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572231157042
Makmun, I., & Isnaini, M. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Visual Lembaga Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19: Kajian Arketipe dan Kepribadian Merek. ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia, 9(02), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v9i02.7489
Mardiastuti, A. (2021, March 2). Kilas Balik Balita Pasien Pertama Corona di Yogyakarta. Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita-Jawa-Tengah/d-5477301/Kilas-Balik-Balita-Pasien-Pertama-Corona-Di-Yogyakarta. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-5477301/kilas-balik-balita-pasien-pertama-corona-di-yogyakarta
Marsudi, M., Sampurno, M. B. T., Wiratmoko, C., & Ratyaningrum, F. (2020). Kontribusi Desain Komunikasi Visual dalam Anti-Hoax System saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(10), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i10.15844
Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K., & Baghaei, R. (2020). Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-020-03009-W
PATRIANSAH, M., YULIUS, Y., & SAPITRI, R. (2021). Communication Signs Behind Aji Windu Viatra’S Poster: a Saussure Semiotic Study. Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Karya Seni, 23(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.26887/ekspresi.v23i1.1293
Pratama, Y. A., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Seminar, A. U. (2023). Efektivitas Tiktok Sebagai Media Kampanye Komunikasi Viral Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19 the Effectiveness of Tiktok As a Viral Communication Campaign Media for Prevention and Handling of Covid-19. Jurnal Komunikatio, 9(2), 59–68.
Priatmojo, G. (2021, February 8). Pandemi Covid-19 Berlarut, Jumlah Orang Stres di Jogja Meningkat. Https://Jogja.Suara.Com/Read/2021/02/08/162603/Pandemi-Covid-19-Berlarut-Jumlah-Orang-Stres-Di-Jogja-Meningkat. https://jogja.suara.com/read/2021/02/08/162603/pandemi-covid-19-berlarut-jumlah-orang-stres-di-jogja-meningkat
Putri, A. L., & Kristiyani, D. N. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran CV. AbankIrenk Yogyakarta Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 9(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v9i2.15753
Racine, N. (2002). Visual Communication Understanding Maps, Charts, Diagrams, and Schematics. Learning Express.
Rakhmat, J. (2007). Psikologi Komunikasi (Firts). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rio, A. O. (2011). Kajian Budaya Visual Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi: Posisi dan Metode Penelitian. Sociae Polites, khusus(Budaya Visual), 195–206.
Sachari, A. (2007). Budaya Visual Indonesia, Membaca Makna Perkembangan Gaya Visual Karya Desain di Indonesia. Penerbit Erlangga.
Sturken, M., & Cartwright, L. (2001). Practices of Looking, An Itroduction to Visual Culture. Oxford University Press.
Sulistriyani, & Kuntoro. (2020). ANALISIS WACANA PERSUASIF UNTUK MEMOTIVASI DIRI DALAM POSTER COVID-19 PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS 6 AL MUJIB SD AL IRSYAD AL ISLAMIYYAH 02 PURWOKERTO. Metafora, 7(1), 83–99.
Umam, K., & Kartiasih, F. (2024). Resiliensi Wilayah terhadap Shock Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(3), 283–304. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v12i3.415
Utoyo, A. W. (2020). Analisis Komunikasi Visual Pada Poster Sebagai Media Komunikasi Mendorong Jarak Sosial Di Jakarta Saat Epidemi Covid 19. LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi, 4(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.31334/lugas.v4i1.939
Wandansari. (2021). Aktulialisasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Budaya Daerah Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Untuk Memantapkan Jatidiri Bangsa.
Wicaksono, A. (2020). Manajemen Strategi Uniq Hotel Yogyakarta Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Kepariwisataan …, 1(1), 300–313. https://seminar.unmer.ac.id/index.php/senorita/SENORITA/paper/view/490
Wittgenstein, L. (1958). Philosophical Investigations. In Philosophical Investigations. Basil Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1978.tb00179.x
Wu, C., Hu, X., Song, J., Yang, D., Xu, J., Cheng, K., Chen, D., Zhong, M., Jiang, J., Xiong, W., Lang, K., Tao, Y., Lin, X., Shi, G., Lu, L., Pan, L., Xu, L., Zhou, X., Song, Y., … Du, C. (2020). Mental health status and related influencing factors of COVID‐19 survivors in Wuhan, China. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/CTM2.52
Yogantari, M. V., & Ariesta, I. G. B. B. B. (2021). Konten Visual Instagram Sebagai Media Diseminasi Publik Tentang Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Dan Arsitektur (SENADA), 4, 101–107. https://eprosiding.idbbali.ac.id/index.php/senada/article/view/532
Zantiades, E. (2014). Semiotics And Visual Communication: Concept and Practices. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Zindi Nadya Wulandari. (2022). Conceptual Blending Dalam Kalimat Jenaka Bahasa Jawa. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 9(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.33541/dia.v9i1.3980